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France
and the French shore to 1800
The
French Shore fishery
after 1815
The
Acadians in Newfoundland
The
French and Breton
contribution
Living
conditions of the
French Fisherman
The
first homes
The
evloution of French
speaking communities
Material
Life
Spiritual
Life
The
period of Assimilation:
The English Influence
The
influence modern Technology and the mass media
The
French Newfoundland Renaissance
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These
deserters were usually bachelors. To make homes they needed wives.
These were found without too much difficulty in the small number
of families which came straight from St. Pierre to settle on the
peninsula. Finally, the peninsular French could go from time to
time to the Acadian villages where they might find eventual spouses.
Among the ancestors of Emile Benoit, the man who represents in
this work the public folktale tradition, are both "French from
France" and "French from Stephenville," that is, Acadians. In
principle, once they had completed their time in the fishery ,
the fishermen who had come to Newfoundland through St. Pierre
had to return to France. Some preferred to go back to Newfoundland,
but to do so they at times had to have recourse to secret flight.
The moving testimony of an old Franco-Newfoundland fisherman supports
this statement. Mr. Frank Woods, born Francis Dubois in St. Pierre
in 1893, told how his father, a pilot at St. Pierre, upon completing
his service, was required to return to France (he was a native
of St. Malo). He and all his family took flight one stormy night,
pursued by French vessels, managing eventually to reach the West
Coast of Newfoundland where they settled in the Bay of Islands.
Frank Woods was six years old at the time, but well remembers
the dramatic nature of the event. Later, the family moved to the
Port-au-Port Peninsula. Charles de la Morandière notes that among
others a family of Poiriers escaped from St. Pierre, seeking refuge
in the Magdalen Islands in 1819. One should emphasize that those
who left St. Pierre for the peninsula were already familiar with
its waters, having worked there for so long.
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