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Saskatchewan Indian Federated College

Department of Indian Education

First Nations and Metis Curriculum Units -

Series II

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Lesson 1#    Traditional Dwelling's of First Nation peoples : Introductory Lesson

SUBJECT:  Language Arts and Social Studies

TOPIC: Introduction of the Different Types of Dwelling's

TIME FRAME: 1 - 3 classes

COMMON ESSENTIAL LEARNING'S:

Communication - Students' will engage in a discussion about the different dwelling's used by First Nation peoples.

Critical and Creative Thinking - Students' will use their creativity and imagination to examine the traditional lifestyle First Nation peoples lived.

MATERIALS:  Pictures of different First Nation peoples dwelling's, a description of each of the dwelling's, maps and a First Nation Plains resource book.

 

1.  OBJECTIVES:                          Saskatchewan Language Arts Objectives
                                                
       Saskatchewan Social Studies Objectives

                                                      

Cognitive:  Students will...

- discuss the different types of dwelling's First Nation peoples had and begin to examine the similarities and differences between them.

- experience the art of story telling from the different First Nation peoples perspectives in Canada.

Affective:  Students will...

- become aware of the uniqueness that existed with traditional First Nation peoples societies in Canada.

Spiritual:  Students will...

- demonstrate a level of respect for the different First Nations communities in Canada.

 

2. RESOURCES:

http://emuseum.mankato.msus.edu/prehistory/settlements/regions/plains.html
This website contains a tipi picture and description of the dwelling.

http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/fph/nwca/nwcam04e.html
This website contains a Northwest longhouse picture and description of the dwelling.

http://www.angelfire.com/nc/Englishproject/Shelter.html
This website contains an Eastern longhouses description of the dwelling.

http://www.gorp.com/grandshelters
This website contains igloo pictures of the dwelling.

http://freezone.com/action/igloo/intro.html
This website contains an igloo description of the dwelling.

 

3. PURPOSE/TEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the students' to the different First Nation peoples dwelling's.  The dwelling's that are presented throughout the unit are the Pacific Northwest  longhouses, the Plains tipi, the Eastern Woodlands longhouse and wigwam and the Northern igloo.  It is important to show the students' the different dwelling's as it give them an opportunity to imagine what kind of environment traditional First Nation peoples lived in.

 

4. ACTIVITIES/IDEAS:

Research Project - Give a brief description of each of the four dwelling's that were traditionally used by First Nation's peoples.  The students' should have the choice of completing a brief report on each of the dwelling's or a detailed report of their choice.

KWL Chart - This chart should be used at the beginning and at the end of the unit. While using this chart you can find out the previous knowledge students' may have on the traditional dwelling's of First Nation peoples. You can also survey what students' would like to learn among the material or resources distributed to the students'.

Talking Circle - The Talking Circle could be implemented in each lesson as it allows the students' to view their opinions and talk about the material that they have learned.  It also gives students' the opportunity to share the information.

5. EVALUATION:

Talking Circle
Portfolio
KWL Charts
Observation Checklist
Participation

 

                                                 (Tipi: Luxton Museum of the Plains Indian, 1996)