The island was the first of the new
English colonies for which a general survey was conducted. Samuel Holland was in charge of
the survey. Known as Île Saint-Jean at the time of the French, and later Saint John
Island, it did not take its present name until 1799.
Holland also designed a system for
surveying lands in Upper and Lower Canada.
Catalogue entry:
Holland, Samuel, 1728-1801.
A plan of the island of St. John : with the divisions of the counties, parishes & the
lots granted by government likewise the soundings round the coast and harbours / surveyed
by Capt. Holland. Scale [ca. 1:253 440]. [London] : Sold by M. A. Roque ...
: Jefferys & Faden ... , 1765. 1 map : hand col. ; 36 x 70 cm, on sheet 46 x 74
cm.