Kootenay Smelters

Heat & Electricity

The Strikebreakers on Vancouver Island

Elk Valley

The Missing Link

Pacific Steamships

Footnotes

Definitions:

head taxes = Charges to Chinese immigrants to Canada upon entering the country, allowing them to live and work here. The head tax was in effect until 1947.

   ¹Lynne Bowen, Boss Whistle: The Coal Miners of Vancouver Island Remember (Lantzville BC: Oolichan Books, 1982) 135-36.

   ²Bowen 135-36.

   ³Bowen 137-38.

   ⁴ Bowen 138.
   
   ⁵Bowen 70-73.

   ⁶Harry Con, Ronald J. Con, Graham Johnson, Edgar Wickberg, and William E.

   ⁷Willmott, From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1982) 81.

   ⁸Bowen 69-71.

   ⁹Bowen 71-72.

   ¹⁰Terry Reksten, The Dunsmuir Saga (Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1991) 86-89.

   ¹¹Bowen 143.

   ¹²J. Kavanagh, The Vancouver Island Strike (n.p., [1913?]) 4.

   ¹³Bowen 140.

   ¹⁴British Columbia, Report of the Minister of Mines, 1914 (n.p., 1915) 21.

   ¹⁵Bowen 146-47.

   ¹⁶Bowen 148.

   ¹⁷Bowen 140.

   ¹⁸Bowen 148-52.

   ¹⁹Bowen 152-74.

   ²⁰Bowen 158-74.

   ²¹Bowen 158-74.

   ²²Bowen 175-88.

   ²³Susan Mayse, Ginger: The Life and Death of Albert Goodwin (Madeira Park BC: Harbour, 1990) 78.

   ²⁴Bowen 198.

   ²⁵Mayse 67.