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General description:
- Learner is able to read an authentic 1-2 page long text of mostly factual, concrete
nature with some abstract ideas within a familiar, predictable, practical and relevant
context of daily social, educational and work-related life experience.
- Learner sometimes requires re-reading and clarification, as many words and idioms are
unfamiliar, content detail increases, grammatical structures include tenses and aspect,
passives, derivations of parts of speech, compound and complex structures.
- Meaning is conceptual and modal; text contains facts and opinion; some information is
explicit and some is implied.
- Lexical, grammatical and rhetorical cohesion devices are increasingly complex in range
and more demanding to follow.
- Unfamiliar words are easier to guess - the learner relies on her/his developing
"grammar of expectancy', and uses a unilingual dictionary often for
confirmation/precision.
- Learner reads in English for information, to learn the language and to develop reading
skills, but also begins to read very simple adult fiction for pleasure.
- Can find specific, more complex information in visually complex texts (tables, calendars,
course schedules, cookbooks) by scanning.
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