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July 6, 1998

Issue Four
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The $100 000 Culvert?

As we prepare for phase 2 of the Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek restoration project, it might be worth looking at what kind of restoration efforts have been made in the Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek watershed in the past.

Since the project's conception by Roderick Haig-Brown in the 1970's, a key aim of the project has been to re-route the main stream channels out of culverts and along a more natural course through the Haig-Brown property. This diversion would provide both access and habitat for the salmon of Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek. However, plagued with financial and planning problems, diverting the creek to its new course has required extensive negotiations with agencies such as the BC Highways Branch and the District of Campbell River.

One of the problems faced during the first Phase of the project in the early 1980's was finding a way to put in the final culvert that would take the new creek across the highway to join the river. The culvert had to provide the creek waters with enough gradient to flow to the Campbell River.

Downstream
Downstream from Culvert

Three existing water lines that had been installed along Campbell River Road (Hwy 28) presented a significant obstruction to the installation of the culvert. All three utility lines had been installed at different depths, making it difficult to install a new culvert either above or below the lines.

Adding to the problem was the proposed cost of constructing a culvert, which was originally priced at $100,000. This price was far to steep to be met by the Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek Society at the time.

$$$
Culvert
$100,000 Culvert

Finally in 1984, due to the immediate need to expand the existing water lines anyway (as a result of population growth), the Ministry of Highways agreed to put in the needed culvert. This allowed the scheduling of the official start of the diversion of the Kingfisher Creek out of culverts and across Haig-Brown property . Soon, the new creek channel was excavated on the Haig-Brown property, vegetation was planted, and the new culvert was installed. Only runoff was allowed to flow through the channel until the planted vegetation was established.

Today, 15-meter alder trees and a variety of established shrub species stand on the banks of the diverted reach of the creek. Coho fry may be spotted while walking down the Kingdom Come trail along the new segment of Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek. This thriving new reach of the creek is a great example of the success of community-based habitat restoration projects. Similar restoration will be carried on upstream, as well as on similar creeks around the country.

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