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The
dorys left to "élonger leurs tentis",
that is to say, place their lines in the water, leaving a buoy
at the end so as to be able to retrieve them easily. Of course,
it was by means of oars, that they moved away from the mothership,
going at times as far as a nautical mile away
(1.8 kilometre) a distance that they had to travel again, sometimes
against the wind, to regain the ship.
After
several hours on board, passed in cleaning the fish of the first
trip, they went back to sea to take up the lines and collect the
cod, then returned to the ship to unload their cargo of fish.
This continued for months, without stopping, except if the weather
was too bad to put boats in the water.
Once
the cod was transferred to the mothership, preparation of the
green cod began, as explained by Louis Lacroix
in his work "Les derniers voiliers morutiers" (The Last of the
Sailing Ships to Fish Cod) :
It
was necessary first to gut the fish, what one refers to on the
Grand Banks as brayer ou ébrouailler
and it was the role of the ébrayeur or
eviscerator, who stuck the cod on a hook attached to a workbench
in front of him and with a single cut of his special
knife, disemboweled from bottom to top, emptying it of intestines
and throwing the gutted fish in the parc à poissons,
a sort of enclosure, formed by four lengths of beam fitted into
fixed uprights installed on the bridge and forming a rectangle
which occupied a large part of the bridge across the middle, where
the décollage (heading) took place, most
often a task reserved for un novice (an apprentice
between the ages of 16 and 18) . Le décolleur
(the header) or guillotineur (beheader) took
from the parc where he stood immersed to the
waist the first fish that came and removed the head by pressing
the fish against a sort of reversed breadknife (la guillotine)
attached to a special bench. As soon as by a sharp blow he had
felled the head he passed the body to one of his neighbours,
le trancheur, (the splitter) who was a specialist
: the second or the lieutenant who, with two strokes
of the splitting knife made two deep cuts along the backbone and
extracted it in a single action.
He
then threw the flattened body in a washtub where one ship's boy
pumped sea water without stopping while another scraped the fish
with a special spoon in order to énocter,
that is to say to remove all traces of blood which could be found
on or inside the flesh.
L'énocteur
slid the cod down a special chute into the hold to the salter,
who rubbed it with salt according to a clever formula which was
a trade secret and on which depended the proper preservation of
the cargo ; finally the fish was arranged in piles.
Once
the hold was full they returned to France or to Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
to unload their cargo and to buy the bait necessary for the return
to the fishery.