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.THE BLOCK HOUSE

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PART TWO

As Clergue indicated in his 1922 letter, LACAC discovered that the first level of the building had been divided by means of a brick wall creating a foyer and a kitchen area. Although Clergue hadn't mentioned the staircase which must have been constructed to access the second level and a suspended staircase that permitted access to the third floor, the LACAC report indicates that there are in fact such staircases and that neither staircase was damaged by the 1974 fire. The second level is bisected by a hallway, which has two large rooms off one side and three smaller rooms off the other. The two large rooms have been divided by means of cedar logs indicating that they date from Clergue's time. Cedar logs indicating that they, too, date from Clergue's construction originally divided the rooms on the opposite side of the hall. One of the rooms, however, has been subdivided using another type of material indicating that the subdivision ante-dated Clergue. This attic area is fitted with numerous built-in storage chests. Speculation is that the building was originally heated by means of a link with the heating system within the pulp mill.

The building has been vacant since the 1974 fire. It was situate on property owned by St. Mary's Paper and, although the building was unused, the area surrounding the building was used as a parking lot. LACAC envisioned a time when the Block House would be not just another designated site but also an additional tourist attraction in the canal area. A feasibility study commissioned by LACAC in 1985 substantiated this position. However, a lack of funding then and in the foreseeable future meant that any hopes of restoring the Block House had to be put on hold.

LACAC's plans for the Block House remained in abeyance until the fall of 1995 when St. Mary's Paper indicated that they needed the property on which the building was situate for expansion purposes. This placed LACAC and the Sault Ste. Marie Historic Sites Board in an awkward position a new home had to be found for the Block House and it had to found quickly. St. Mary's Paper requested that the building be moved or demolished by 30 July 1996. Although a number of sites in the immediate vicinity of the building's original home were suggested and investigated, at the end of the day none of them wanted the Block House. Parks Canada, which was considered to be an ideal spot, expressed the opinion that the Block House did not fit in with its master plan. After all other avenues had been exhausted, LACAC recommended to the Historic Sites Board that the Block House be moved approximately three (3) kilometres distant to the site of the Ermatinger Old Stone House. Since there was no other viable location, the geographic integrity of the site was sacrificed in order to ensure the survival of the building. The link between Charles Oakes Ermatinger and both the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company and the proximity of the new site to the St. Mary's River solidified the decision to move the Block House to the undeveloped parking lot east of the Ermatinger Old Stone House.

The relocation of the Block House was a complex and highly technical operation undertaken by LACAC in conjunction with St. Mary's Paper, Heritage Sault Ste. Marie, Great Lakes Power, the Sault Ste. Marie Construction Association and numerous skilled local volunteers who each offered his or her professional expertise. Using specially designed steel cradles and two (2) cranes, the log portion of the Block House was lifted off the stone base and lowered onto a portable float. No sooner was the building lowered onto the float than the float began to sink unevenly into the soft ground surrounding the structure. There were a few anxious moments when the building appeared to shift as the float settled. The decision was immediately made to place the building directly on the ground in order to eliminate possible slippage.

Once the upper level of the Block House was lifted off the base, the base was painstakingly dismantled stone by stone, appropriately marked and reassembled at the Ermatinger Old Stone House site.

The Block House exterior

The next step was to relocate the top portion of the building and to reunite it with the stone base. The size of the building presented a logistical moving problem. The winding streets of Sault Ste. Marie, combined with the overhead signage and transmission lines made if difficult to plan a route to accommodate a building that measures approximately 29 feet by 35 feet, is 31 feet in height (exclusive of the float) and weighs 55 tons. The route ultimately selected extended from the site along Huron Street to the Wisconsin Central asphalt platform to St. Mary's River Drive, along St. Mary's River Drive to Foster Drive, across the former A.B. McLean site, through Clergue Park to East Street, from East Street to Bay Street along Bay Street to Pim Street and finally along Pim Street to St. Thomas Street and the new site.

 

The cranes used to lift the top portion of the building off the stone base were used to put it back in place. The corner of Bay and St. Thomas Streets is now officially known as the Ermatinger Clergue Heritage Site and the Block House has been brought under the umbrella of the Sault Ste. Marie Historic Sites Board. The Block House, which has already attracted considerable attention from the general public, will be incorporated into the site plan for the Ermatinger Old Stone House where it will continue to serve as an outstanding testimonial to the memory of Francis H. Clergue.

Conclusion

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