The Public Health Agency of Canada (the Agency) is the national authority on biosafety and biosecurity for human pathogens and toxins and has developed a domestic and international reputation for excellence. For many years, the primary tools applied by the Agency’s Pathogen Regulation Directorate (PRD) were the Human Pathogens Importation Regulations (External link) (HPIR), which include inspecting and certifying laboratories importing human pathogens and toxins into Canada, and the Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines. In 2009, the Human Pathogens and Toxins Act (External link) (HPTA) became the newest tool at the Agency’s disposal to promote biosafety and biosecurity. The HPTA expands the Agency’s ability to reduce the risks posed by human pathogens and toxins by standardizing controls over activities involving these agents, whether they are imported or domestically acquired.
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