History of
Railway Companies
in Nova Scotia


The full, official, legal name of each company is given, except perhaps in a few cases where the legal name is not yet clear. This list is known to be incomplete (I'm working on it).

Unless otherwise stated, "Act" means an Act of the Nova Scotia Legislature.
Where they appear below
      "NSL" refers to the Nova Scotia Legislature in Halifax,
      "DOM" refers to the Dominion Government in Ottawa (since 1867)
      "ULC" refers to the Government of the Province of Canada (1841–1867)



510845 N.B. Incorporated
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc.
Took over the Devco Railway in December 2001
Devco Railway had taken over the old Sydney & Louisburg Railway in 1968

• Devco Railway was wholly owned by the Cape Breton Development Corporation, a crown corporation, and was operated as an unincorporated department within that corporation.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 571-R-1997

• On 18 December 2001, 510845 N.B. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc., Nova Scotia's largest electric utility company, acquired surface assets (railway track, rights-of-way, locomotives and other rolling stock, etc.) from the Cape Breton Development Corporation.  The company will use the railway, managed under contract by SCFQ, to transport large quantities of coal to NS Power generating stations.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 192-R-2002, 19 April 2002
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 341-R-2002, 28 June 2002

• This property included the rail operation between the international pier on the waterfront in Sydney and the Lingan power generating plant, the rail lines through the coal storage facility at Victoria Junction, including the railway maintenance centre, and a portion of the Glace Bay rail line between the railway maintenance centre and the end of the Old Tank siding, Cape Breton Island. 
The sale of assets to 510845 N.B. Inc. did not include the trackage from Victoria Junction to Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.  This trackage has been functionally abandoned since the early 1990s when the sole customer ceased shipping coal by rail.  Most of the road crossings and trestles have been removed at the request of local Municipalities.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 341-R-2002


• On 1 January 2003, the operation of this railway was transferred from 510845 N.B. Inc. to Sydney Coal Railway Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quebec Railway Corporation Inc. (Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec).
      — CTA Decisions No. 657-R-2002 and 683-R-2002

In 2005, it appears that ownership of this railway property lies with 510845 N.B. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc., and that the responsibility for the operation of this railway lies with Sydney Coal Railway Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec (Quebec Railway Corporation).

See: 3986250 Canada Inc.
See: Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway
See: Devco Railway
See: Emera Incorporated
See: Sydney Coal Railway Inc.




3986250 Canada Incorporated
a.k.a. Sydney Coal Railway Incorporated
3986250 Canada Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec (Quebec Railway Corporation), set up for the purpose of entering into a contract to operate the the Sydney - Victoria Junction - New Waterford - Lingan railway for 510845 N.B. Inc., a subsidiary of Emera Inc.

3986250 Canada Inc. and Sydney Coal Railway Inc. were originally set up as separate corporations, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Quebec Railway Corporation Inc. (Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec).  These two separate corporations were amalgamated in April 2004, and thereafter were known as Sydney Coal Railway Inc.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 233-R-2004, 6 May 2004

• On 1 January 2003, responsibility for the operation of this railway was transferred from 510845 N.B. Inc. to Sydney Coal Railway Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quebec Railway Corporation Inc. (Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec).
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 657-R-2002

• ...the CTA notes that 3986250 Canada Inc. proposes to acquire and/or operate, through sale, lease or right of access, the railway which was formally owned and/or operated by 510845 N.B. Inc... The CTA also notes that 3986250 Canada Inc. proposes to commence the operation of its railway on January 1, 2003...
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 683-R-2002

See: 510845 N.B. Inc.
See: Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway
See: Devco Railway
See: Emera Incorporated
See: Sydney Coal Railway Inc.




Acadia Coal Company   (1865-1887)
Acadia Coal Company Limited   (after 1887)

NSL 1865 chapter   64 — Act to incorporate the Acadia Coal Co.
NSL 1867 chapter   57 —
NSL 1869 chapter   62 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Coal & Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1872 chapter   73 — Act to incorporate the Vale Coal, Iron, & Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
NSL 1874 chapter   70 —
NSL 1874 chapter   74 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Co. Ltd.
NSL 1875 chapter   72 —
NSL 1883 chapter   64 —
NSL 1886 chapter 126 —
NSL 1886 chapter 161 —
NSL 1886 chapter 162 — Act to carry into effect amalgamation of Acadia Coal Co. with Halifax Co. Ltd. and Vale Coal, Iron & Manufacturing Co.
NSL 1887 chapter 115 — Act to add "Limited" to name, etc.
NSL 1898 chapter 165 —
NSL 1900 chapter 180 —
NSL 1904 chapter 147 —
NSL 1906 chapter 165 —
NSL 1907 chapter 141 —
NSL 1908 chapter 140 —
NSL 1910 chapter 113 —
NSL 1938 chapter   76 — Amendment

See: Halifax Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax Coal & Iron Co. Ltd.
See: Vale Coal, Iron & Manufacturing Co.




Ainslie Mining & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1904 chapter 144 — Act to incorporate the Ainslie Mining & Railway Co. Ltd.





Albion Mines Railway

The Albion Mines Railway — between Albion Coal Mines (now named Stellarton) and New Glasgow, Nova Scotia — was officially opened on 19 September 1839. Operations had started in December, 1838, using the Timothy Hackwork steam locomotives Samson, Hercules and John Buddle imported from England.
Chronology of Important Dates in Canadian Railway History, by Colin Churcher and Rick Roberts
    http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/List001/list23.htm





Amalgamated Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Company Limited

Reference: Federal Government Order in Council OIC 1883-1262, page 1 approved 30 May 1883

See: Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.




Amherst & Eastern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter 127 — Act to incorporate the Amherst & Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.





Amherst Street Railway Company Limited

NSL 1889 chapter 126 — Act to incorporate the Amherst Street Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1890 chapter 157 — Amendment

1891: — "It is proposed to open shortly an electric railway" between downtown Amherst and Fort Lawrence, near the New Brunswick border. This electric railway is planned in association with the new Chignecto Ship Railway now being built across the isthmus. The Tidnish terminus of the Ship Railway is reached by stagecoach from Amherst.

Excerpted from page 191 of "The Canadian Guide Book: The Tourist's and Sportsman's Guide to Eastern Canada and Newfoundland..." by Charles G.D. Roberts, published in 1891 by D. Appleton, New York.
Source: Early Canadiana Online http://www.canadiana.org/
page 191   http://www.canadiana.org/cgi-bin/ECO/mtq?id=73f2010914&display=56228+0263





Annapolis & Atlantic Railway Company Limited

NSL 1888 chapter   82 — Act to incorporate the Annapolis & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1890 chapter   76 — Amendment
NSL 1891 chapter 128 — Amendment
NSL 1892 chapter   69 — Amendment, providing for extension of line to Halifax or Dartmouth
NSL 1893 chapter   65 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia Southern Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Southern Railway Co. Ltd.




Annapolis Atlantic Railway Company Limited
See: Nova Scotia Southern Railway Co. Ltd.




Annapolis Iron Mining Company (1825-1863)

This company operated a pole railway about three miles [5km] long at Clementsport, Annapolis County. The only mention of this railway (that I know of) is a few words — "The iron mine was situated three miles south of this location and ore transported in trucks drawn by horses on a railway with rails of maple wood." — on a bronze plaque at Clementsport.





Annapolis Valley Railway Company Limited

NSL 1907 chapter 143 — Act to incorporate the Annapolis Valley Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1908 chapter 131 — Amendment





Arisaig & Country Harbour Iron & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1906 chapter 154 — Act to incorporate the Arisaig & Country Harbour Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1908 chapter 134 — Amendment
NSL 1911 chapter 106 — Amendment

No railway track was ever built by this company.





Atlantic Grindstone, Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1906 chapter 155 — Act to authorize the amalgamation of Atlantic Grindstone, Coal & Railway Co. with Atlantic Grindstone Co. and Fundy Coal Co.

See: Fundy Coal Co.




Atlantic & Inland Railway Company Limited       1896

NSL 1896 chapter 86 — Act to incorporate the Atlantic & Inland Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Atlantic & Inland Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.

The Atlantic & Inland Railway Co. was incorporated by chapter 86 of the Acts of 1896, to build a railway from Liverpool, via Caledonia, to Annapolis or New Germany or Springfield.
Historical notes by John Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        AtlanticAndInlandRailway.htm





Atlantic & Inland Railway Company of Nova Scotia Limited       1893

NSL 1893 chapter 153 — Act to incorporate the Atlantic & Inland Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.

See: Atlantic & Inland Railway Co. Ltd.

The Atlantic & Inland Railway Co. of Nova Scotia was incorporated by chapter 153 of the Acts of 1893, to build a railway from Liverpool, via Caledonia, to Annapolis or New Germany.
Historical notes by John Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        AtlanticAndInlandRailway.htm





Bay of Fundy Railway & Coal Company Limited

NSL 1875 chapter   71 — Act to incorporate the East Joggins Mining Co.
NSL 1890 chapter 180 — Change name from East Joggins Mining Co. to Bay of Fundy Railway & Coal Co.

See: East Joggins Mining Co.




Bear River & Caledonia Railway Company Limited

NSL 1907 chapter 144 — Act to incorporate the Bear River & Caledonia Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1911 chapter 110 — Amendment





Bedford Electric Company Limited

Incorporated March 1898

April 1906: renamed Halifax & Suburban Electric Company Limited




Block House Coal Company

NSL 1877 chapter 77 — Act to incorporate the Block House Coal Co.

See: Block House Mining Co.
See: Block House Coal & Railway Co.




Block House Coal & Railway Company

NSL 1872 chapter 72 — Act to incorporate the Block House Coal & Railway Co.

See: Block House Coal Co.
See: Block House Mining Co.




Block House Mining Company

NSL 1864 chapter 38 — Act to incorporate the Block House Mining Co.
NSL 1865 chapter 55 — Act to empower the Block House Mining Co. to guarantee bonds of the Sydney & Louisburg Railway Co.
NSL 1868 chapter 58 — Amendment, re borrowing money

See: Block House Coal Co.
See: Block House Coal & Railway Co.
See: Sydney & Louisburg Railway Co.




Blomidon Railway Company Limited

NSL 1911 chapter 111 — Act to incorporate the Blomidon Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1913 chapter 165 — Amendment
NSL 1916 chapter   99 — Amendment

On March 31, 1911, an act to incorporate the Blomidon Railway Company Limited was passed by the Nova Scotia Legislature. The act indicates that the new railway would connect with the existing main line track of the Dominion Atlantic Railway at Wolfville, cross the Cornwallis River at Port Williams, and continue generally northward to Canning via Starr's Point and Canard.

At or near Canning there would be a connection with and crossing of the existing Cornwallis Valley Railway. The new Blomidon Railway would run northward from Canning, through Woodside, North Corner, Upper Pereau, and Delhaven. The plan was to build the track to the top of Cape Blomidon to the site of the National Park, and from there continue to Scott's Bay and then to Cape Split.

Mr. Coleman comments: "Today, an old trail of unclear origin runs from the park site straight through the woods to Scott's Bay; perhaps it is the right of way hewed out of the forest by the fledgling Blomidon Railway Company."

A number of prominent professional men and merchants were named in the act as the officers of the proposed line and "it's obvious from this list that the Blomidon Railway was a serious undertaking."

One of the officers, Kentville lawyer Harry H. Wickwire, came from a pioneer family that had long played a prominent role in Kings County. Another officer, Leslie S. Macoun of Ottawa, was the son-in-law of Sir Frederick Borden.

Rumoured to have the blessing of Sir Frederick and with initial capital of a quarter million dollars, the plan to build the Blomidon Railway was far from a fanciful scheme. The act gave the Company two years from the date of incorporation to start work on the railway, but there is no known record of any significant construction work having been done.

The Blomidon Railway was never built.

[Excerpted from Looking Back: The Blomidon Railway by Ed Coleman, 9 April 1999, one of his regular weekly columns in the Kentville Advertiser.]





Boston & Bridgeport Coal Mining Company Limited

NSL 1864 chapter   39 — Act to incorporate the Boston & Bridgeport Coal Mining Co. Ltd.
NSL 1866 chapter 116 — Amendment
NSL 1867 chapter   59 — Amendment





Boston & Nova Scotia Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1893 chapter 147 — Act to incorporate the Boston & Nova Scotia Coal Co. Ltd.
DOM 1894 chapter   4 — Subsidy, Orangedale to Broad Cove

See: Inverness Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.




Boston, Parrsboro & Londonderry Railway & Steam Navigation Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter 56 — Act to incorporate the Boston, Parrsboro & Londonderry Railway & Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.





Boynton Bicycle Electric Railway Company Limited


DOM 1894 chapter 64 — To incorporate the Boynton Bicycle Electric Railway Co. Ltd. to build a monorail railway from Winnipeg via Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Saint John to Louisburg in Nova Scotia





Bridgeport Tramway
Cape Breton County

The two mile 3km Bridgeport Tramway, on Cape Breton Island, was opened in 1830 by the General Mining Association. It was abandoned in 1849.
Chronology of Important Dates in Canadian Railway History, by Colin Churcher and Rick Roberts
    http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/List001/list23.htm





British American Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1905 chapter 134 — Act to incorporate the British American Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1906 chapter 157 — Amendment





British Empire Steel Corporation Limited       BESCO

NSL 1921 chapter 152 —
NSL 1928 chapter 142 —

See: Dominion Coal Co. Ltd.
See: Dominion Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
See: Dominion Steel & Coal Corp.

These were primarily coal mining and steel manufacturing companies, but their extensive railway operations require that they be included in this history of railways in Nova Scotia. Beginning in the 1890s and throughout the first half of the twentieth century these companies kept the railways in eastern Nova Scotia busy. As late as the 1990s, and continuing into the spring of 2001, the steel and coal industry in the Sydney area generated about one thousand carloads per month of revenue traffic for the railway between Port Hawkesbury and Sydney, and substantial traffic Hawkesbury - New Glasgow, and New Glasgow - Truro. When the Sydney steel mill and the DEVCO coal mining operations closed in 2001, traffic over the Hawkesbury - Sydney main line railway declined abruptly from about 15,000 carloads annually to barely 2,000.



Brief Overview
British Empire Steel Corp.
Dominion Coal Co.
Dominion Steel Corp.
Dominion Steel & Coal Corp.
Dominion Iron & Steel Co.
Nova Scotia Steel Co.
Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Co.

After a visit to Boston by the Nova Scotian premier, W.S. Fielding, in 1893, the Henry M. Whitney syndicate of Boston and other Nova Scotia businessmen united the Gowrie, Schooner Pond, Clyde, Glace Bay, Caledonia, Reserve, Lorway, Emery, International, Bridgeport, Gardiner, Lingan, Victoria, and other small collieries into the Dominion Coal Company. Henry Whitney was the central figure in this business empire — the Sydney suburb Whitney Pier is named after him. This new company did not, however, contain the operations and coal leases for the north side of Sydney Harbour, which were retained by the General Mining Association until 1900, when they were sold to the Nova Scotia Steel Company of New Glasgow.

Prior to World War One, the Dominion Coal Company occupied a prominent position in the Canadian coal industry. By 1912, the Company had 16 collieries in full operation and its production accounted for 40 percent of Canada's total output.

The Dominion Iron & Steel Company Limited was developed in Sydney by Whitney and his associates to provide a customer for the slack (poor quality) coal which was the result of screening. It should be noted that the Dominion Coal Company and Dominion Iron & Steel Company would become subsidiaries of the Dominion Steel Corporation.

In 1901, Whitney sold control of Dominion Coal Company to a prominent Montreal capitalist, James Ross, and during this time the Dominion Iron & Steel Company was also delivered to Canadian interests, both controlled by Ross and his associates until 1903, when control of the Steel Company was acquired by J.H. Plummer of Toronto. For the next seven years, these two companies, Dominion Coal Co. and Dominion Steel Co., quarrelled until in 1910, Plummer won and the merger gained control over the Cumberland Railway & Coal Co.

Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Company was taken over by American financial interests in 1917.

In 1919, a group of financiers and a syndicate of British industrialists, headed by a Montreal entrepreneur, Roy M. Wolvin, began the takeover of Dominion Steel. Initially, Wolvin proposed to fashion a $500,000,000 merger that would unite Canadian coal, iron and steel resources with the British steel and shipbuilding industries. In 1921, Wolvin and the London shareholders who backed him were able to merge with Nova Scotia Steel.

Thus, it was in the early 1920s that the British Empire Steel Corporation began its operations. But new markets for Nova Scotia coal and steel were hard to find, and hopes of large profits soon faded. During its short eight-year history BESCO was in a permanent state of financial crisis, mainly because it required an annual operating profit of about eight million dollars just to meet financial commitments.

Wolvin, with his directors, undertook a desperate attempt to save the corporation. The coal industry was expected to supply the funds for other areas of the faltering organization. It was at this time that BESCO began their campaign of wage reductions which was strongly opposed by the coal miners. In 1920, after intense lobbying by the company, the Liberal government decided that the provincial royalty on bituminous coal be set at 50 cents per ton, and the Duncan Report called for wider use of Canadian coke in Central Canada. Despite this, BESCO was unable to raise new capital or to return a satisfactory profit. As BESCO deteriorated, internal struggles and anxieties increased. Also prevalent was the labour strife that developed with the workers. Public opinion opposed to the practices of the company was partly responsible for the defeat of the provincial Liberal government which had been associated with the corporation.

After the spring of 1926, when short-term financing was refused him, Wolvin permitted Dominion Iron & Steel Company to slip into receivership. This marked the break-up of BESCO. In 1927, Dominion Steel was liquidated, but the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia declined to close BESCO. With a blunt refusal of reorganizational plans by shareholders, Wolvin sold his holdings and resigned as President of BESCO.

C.B. McNaught was Wolvin's successor. In 1928, J.H. McNaught visited the British investors and the group incorporated a new holding and operating company called the Dominion Steel & Coal Corporation, which took over the BESCO properties. In May 1930, BESCO ceased to exist.

Source:   http://collections.ic.gc.ca/coal/history/tdominon.html
Also see:   http://www.heritage.nf.ca/environment/mine/ch5p6.html





Broad Cove, Baddeck & North Sydney Railway

This railway never reached the stage of having an Act of Incorporation passed by the Legislature (at least not under that name) but fairly extensive planning work was done during the first few years of the twentieth century. The Broad Cove, Baddeck & North Sydney Railway was projected to be built from Broad Cove on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, to a point near Broad Cove Mines in Inverness County, on to Southwest Margaree, then following the Southwest Margaree River to Margaree Forks. From here the railway was to continue to Northeast Margaree, then turning nearly southward along the shores of the Lakes O'Law, then following Middle River until it reached Indian Bay on the Little Bras d'Or Lake, and along the shore of the Little Bras d'Or to Baddeck. It was planned to cross the Big Bras d'Or Gut at Seal Island (this would have been a very expensive bridge), through the centre of Boularderie Island to Little Bras d'Or, and onward to Sydney Mines and North Sydney.

Source: page 332, Cape Breton, Canada, at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, (book) by C.W. Vernon, Nation Publishing Company, Toronto, 1903

The community at the planned northern terminal of this railway was named Broad Cove Shean, then Broad Cove Coal Mines. In 1901 the name Broad Cove was officially changed to Inverness.





Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen

NSL 1923 chapter 140 — Act to incorporate Evangeline Lodge No. 350, Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen





Caledonia Coal & Railway Company

NSL 1865 chapter 60 — Act to incorporate the Caledonia Coal & Railway Co.

Caledonia Mine to Port Caledonia, 2¼ miles, opened 1868.  The harbour at Port Caledonia was abandoned in 1893 and a railway was built from Caledonia Junction to a connection with the Glace Bay Mining Company near the Sterling Mine.  It was purchased by the Dominion Coal Company in March 1894 and the railway became part of the Sydney and Louisburg Railway.
  — Colin Churcher





Caledonia Mines Railway




Canada Coals & Railway Company Limited
Cumberland County: Maccan - Joggins

NSL 1892 chapter 159 — Act to incorporate the Canada Coals & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 189 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 140 — Amendment

See: Canada Coals & Railroad Co. Ltd.
See: Joggins Coal & Railway Co.
See: Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Co. Ltd

On 1 November 1892, Canada Coals & Railway Co. purchased the assets of Joggins Coal & Railway Co.


Halifax, March 16th, 1893: — The Joggins Railway has changed hands, and is now being operated by the Canada Coals and Railway Company.
      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Appendix No. 7, page 8
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893


About 1904, the Canada Coals & Railway Co. went bankrupt, and the assets were sold to United States interests which reorganized the property under the name Canada Coals & Railroad Co.
Historical notes by Dara Legere #1
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/railway.html

Historical notes by Dara Legere #2
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        MaritimeRailway.htm





Canada Coals & Railroad Company Limited
Cumberland County: Maccan - Joggins
See: Canada Coals & Railway Co.
See: Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Co. Ltd.

About 1904, the Canada Coals & Railway Co. went bankrupt, and the assets were sold to United States interests which reorganized the property under the name Canada Coals & Railroad Co. (the American owners preferred to use "Railroad", more familiar to them than the Canadian terminology "Railway"). In 1907 the railway and coal mines were sold for the last time, to the Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company, which owned and operated an electric generating plant at Chignecto, in Cumberland County. MCR&P continued to operate the railway until 1961.
Historical notes by Dara Legere #1
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/railway.html

Historical notes by Dara Legere #2
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        MaritimeRailway.htm





Canada, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia Railway Company

ULC 10-11 Victoria (1847) chapter 122 — To incorporate the Canada, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia Railway Co. to build a railway from Drummondville in Quebec to New Brunswick and Nova Scotia





Canadian Government Railways       CGR

NSL 1854 chapter 1 —
NSL 1854 chapter 2 —
NSL 1855 chapter 6 —

See: Dartmouth to Deans Railway
See: Halifax & Eastern Railway Co.
See: Halifax & Guysborough Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Windsor Branch Railway




Canadian National Railways       CNR

DOM 1929 chapters 13-17 — Canadian National Railways (Lines acquired)

List of companies included in the Canadian National Railways, by Pat Scrimgeour
About 670 companies have been taken into the CNR. Those in Nova Scotia ranged from the Acadia Coal Company, and the Annapolis and Atlantic Railway, to the Vale Coal, Iron and Manufacturing Company.
Source: http://pat.scrimgeour.ca/railways/cn_index_of_companies.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
List of companies included in the Canadian National Railways

Archived: 2003 August 16
http://web.archive.org/web/20030816035957/http://pat.scrimgeour.ca/railways/cn_index_of_companies.htm

Archived: 2003 December 10
http://web.archive.org/web/20031210001511/http://pat.scrimgeour.ca/railways/cn_index_of_companies.htm

Archived: 2004 February 19
http://web.archive.org/web/20040219232823/http://pat.scrimgeour.ca/railways/cn_index_of_companies.htm

Archived: 2004 October 23
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023123420/http://pat.scrimgeour.ca/railways/cn_index_of_companies.htm





Canadian Northern Railway       CNoR
See: Halifax & South Western Railway
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company




Canadian Pacific Railway Company Limited       CPR




Canso & Louisburg Railway Company Limited

DOM 1892 chapter 36 —
NSL 1896 chapter   84 — Act to incorporate the Canso & Louisburg Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1898 chapter 131 — To amend and extend time
NSL 1900 chapter 169 — To further amend and extend time

See: Cape Breton Railway Co.




Cape Breton & Central Nova Scotia Railway Company Limited       CB&CNS
Historical notes about the CB&CNS Railway
  http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway22.html




Cape Breton Coal, Iron & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1895 chapter 110 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Coal, Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1898 chapter 164 — Amendment
NSL 1901 chapter 165 — Act to revive chapter 110 of 1895
NSL 1903 chapter 180 — Amendment
NSL 1905 chapter 132 — Amendment
NSL 1907 chapter 146 — Amendment
NSL 1908 chapter 136 — Amendment
NSL 1913 chapter 192 —
NSL 1915 chapter   91 —

Broughton Junction to Broughton, 2 miles, Broughton Junction to False Bay Head, 2½ miles.  Construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1906.  The entire project was abandoned in 1907 owing, it is said, to the opposition of the Dominion Coal Company which would not allow its Sydney and Louisburg Railway to carry the coal produced by the mine.
  — Colin Churcher

A long article, detailing this company's history, appeared in the Montreal Daily Star, 25 May 1907





Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway (DEVCO)
Took over the old Sydney & Louisburg Railway in 1968

Devco Railway was wholly owned by the Cape Breton Development Corporation, a crown corporation,
and was operated as an unincorporated department within that corporation.
— Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 571-R-1997
On 18 December 2001, 510845 N.B. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc., Nova Scotia's largest electric utility company,
acquired surface assets (railway track, rights-of-way, etc.) from the Cape Breton Development Corporation.
— Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 192-R-2002

See: Devco Railway
See: 510845 N.B. Inc.
See: Sydney Coal Railway Inc.




Cape Breton Electric Company Limited
Historical notes about the Cape Breton Electric Co.
      http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625electricpwr02.html

NSL 1900 chapter 130 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Electric Tramway & Power Co. Ltd.
NSL 1901 chapter 159 — Change name to Cape Breton Electric Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 183 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter 136 — Amendment
NSL 1911 chapter 115 — Amendment
NSL 1917 chapter 197 — Amend chapter 130 of 1900

See: Cape Breton Electric Tramway & Power Co. Ltd.




Cape Breton Electric Tramway & Power Company Limited
Historical notes about the Cape Breton ET&P Co.
      http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625electricpwr02.html

NSL 1900 chapter 130 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Electric Tramway & Power Co. Ltd.
NSL 1901 chapter 159 — Change name to Cape Breton Electric Co. Ltd.
NSL 1917 chapter 197 — Amend chapter 130 of 1900

See: Cape Breton Electric Co. Ltd.




Cape Breton Northern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 132 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Northern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter 131 — Amendment





Cape Breton & Pictou Iron Company Limited

NSL 1885 chapter   97 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton & Pictou Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter 132 — Change name to Cape Breton & Pictou Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Cape Breton & Pictou Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.




Cape Breton & Pictou Iron & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1885 chapter   97 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton & Pictou Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter 132 — Change name to Cape Breton & Pictou Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter 119 — Amendment

See: Cape Breton & Pictou Iron Co. Ltd.




Cape Breton Railway & Annex Steamboat Company Limited

NSL 1886 chapter 76 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Railway & Annex Steamboat Co. Ltd.





Cape Breton Railway, Coal & Iron Company Limited

NSL 1875 chapter 30 — Act to encourage the building of a railway from Strait of Canso to Louisburg
NSL 1878 chapter 55 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Railway, Coal & Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1878 chapter 56 —

See: Eastern Extension Railway




Cape Breton Railway Extension Company Limited   (1884-1902)
Cape Breton Railway Company Limited   (after 1902)
Richmond County

NSL 1875 chapter   30 — Act to encourage the building of a railway from Strait of Canso to Louisburg
NSL 1884 chapter   70 — Act to incorporate the Cape Breton Railway Extension Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter   75 — Act to revive and amend chapter 70 of 1884
NSL 1890 chapter   72 — Act to incorporate anew
DOM 1894 chapter   4 —
DOM 1899 chapter   7 —
NSL 1899 chapter 126 — Act to incorporate anew
NSL 1900 chapter 168 — Amendment, to authorize CBR to build a branch railway near Barraso's
NS 1902 Order-in-Council — Name changed by deleting "Extension", to Cape Breton Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter   67 — Act to authorize Cape Breton Municipality to borrow money for right-of-way for Cape Breton Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 122 — Act to authorize Richmond Municipality to borrow money for right-of-way for Cape Breton Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 123 — Re Richmond Municipality land appraisers
NSL 1902 chapter 190 — Act to amend chapter 126 of 1899, re Cape Breton Railway Extension Co. Ltd.
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
DOM 1908 chapter 63 —
DOM 1915 chapter 16 —
NSL 1921 chapter 154 — Act to amend chapter 126 of 1899 and chapter 190 of 1902, re Cape Breton Railway Extension Co. Ltd.

On 24 November 1890, the Cape Breton Railway was officially opened for regular traffic.
[National Post, 24 November 2000]

The Cape Breton Railway ran from St. Peters, Richmond County, to its junction with the main line track of the Intercolonial Railway at Point Tupper, a distance of 31.0 miles 49.9 km.

Cape Breton Railway Company
Point Tupper - St. Peters
Distance
from
St. Peters
miles
Elev.
above
mean
sea level
feet
Stations
1915
Distance
from
St. Peters
km
0.0 66 St. Peters station 0.0
6.0 111 Sporting Mountain station 9.7
12.0 38 Grande Anse station 19.3
16.3 135 Whiteside station 26.2
19.0 147 Basin Road station (summit) 30.6
21.0 24 Evanston station 33.8
23.0 98 Chapel Road station 37.0
31.0 9 Point Tupper
switch at junction with the
Cape Breton Branch of the
Intercolonial Railway (ICR)
49.9
Source:
Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada 1915 (book), by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S., Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation, Ottawa


F.R.S.C.: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
F.R.G.S.: Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society

Comment: These distances look suspicious — all but one is an even mile. Might they have been taken from early rough surveys and never updated? However, the mileages above are those printed in Altitudes, an official publication of the Dominion Government.

These trains were powered by coal-burning steam locomotives.




Castlereagh Pole Railway
Colchester County
There is a good photograph of an excursion train, a steam locomotive and four cars, on the Castlereagh Pole Railway on 28 June 1895, on page 26 of Historic Colchester: Towns & Countryside, (book) Colchester Historical Society, Nimbus Publishing Limited, Halifax, ISBN 1551093456, published 2000.



Nova Scotia: Castlereagh Pole Railway
Map showing location of the Castlereagh Pole Railway
About 10 miles 16 km long
Source: Nova Scotia highway map 1924
1924 Nova Scotia highway map title





Central Railway Company Limited

NSL 1891 chapter 125 — Act to incorporate the Central Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1895 chapter 125 —
NSL 1896 chapter   89 —
NSL 1896 chapter   90 — Act respecting the Central Railway Co. Ltd., the Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd., and the Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. of New York
NSL 1903 chapter    2 —

See: Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd.




Central Short Line Railway Company

NSL 1892 chapter 131 — Act to incorporate the Central Short Line Railway Co. Ltd.





Chignecto Ship Railway
Chignecto Marine Transport Railway Company Limited
Cumberland County

DOM 1882 chapter 55 —
DOM 1882 chapter 76 —
DOM 1883 chapter 60 —
NSL 1883 chapter   42 —
NSL 1884 chapter   42 —
DOM 1886 chapter 18 —
DOM 1888 chapter   4 —
NSL 1889 chapter 102 —
NSL 1890 chapter 106 —
DOM 1891 chapter 12 —
DOM 1892 chapter 37 —
NSL 1898 chapter 144 —


Chignecto Ship Railway

Description published in 1891

1891: — The originator and promoter of the Chignecto Ship Railway is Mr. Henry George Cloppers Ketchum, Member of the Institute of Civil Engineers, a distinguished Canadian engineer ... Associated with Mr. Ketchum in the enterprise are the great English engineers Sir John Fowler and Sir Benjamin Baker (Baker was the chief designer of the railway bridge over the Firth of Forth, Scotland, one of the greatest achievements of 19th century engineers; Fowler was Baker's employer, later his partner). The broad road-bed, carrying a double track railway 18 ft. 5.50 m wide from center to center, runs from the mouth of the La Planche River on the Bay of Fundy to Tidnish on Northumberland Strait. A vast dock is being constructed at each terminus ... The toll on the Ship Railway will be 50 cents a ton on cargoes and 12 cents a ton on hulls...

From "The Canadian Guide Book: The Tourist's and Sportsman's Guide to Eastern Canada..." (pages 190-191)
1891, by Charles G.D. Roberts, Professor of English Literature at King's College, Windsor, Nova Scotia

Chignecto Ship Railway, by Charles G.D. Roberts, 1891

from pages 190-191 of "The Canadian Guide Book..." by Charles G.D. Roberts, 1891
Source: Early Canadiana Online http://www.canadiana.org/
page 190   http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/mtq?id=bb2b4c9564&display=56228+0260
page 191   http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/mtq?id=bb2b4c9564&display=56228+0263



Reference:
Ketchum's Folly (book, 130 pages) by Jay Underwood, published in 1995 by Lancelot Press Limited, Hantsport, Nova Scotia. ISBN 0889995532
This is the most comprehensive history of the Chignecto Ship Railway, that I know of.





Coast Railway Company of Nova Scotia Limited
Yarmouth County
Historical notes about the Coast Railway
  http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#coarns

NSL 1893 chapter 154 — Act to incorporate the Coast Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.
NSL 1894 chapter 102 — Act to amend, with power to extend
NSL 1895 chapter 124 — Amendment
NSL 1896 chapter 103 — Act to amend, with power to extend to Lockeport
NSL 1896 chapter 154 —
DOM 1897 chapter  4 —
NSL 1897 chapter   84 — Amendment
NSL 1897 chapter   85 — Amendment
NSL 1899 chapter 123 — Act to provide for reappraisal of land taken for right of way
NSL 1899 chapter 128 — Change name to Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1904 chapter 136 — To amend chapter 128 of 1899, respecting the Coast Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.

See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.
See:Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. Ltd.

The Coast Railway has commenced a regular train service.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 13 August 1897]

The business on the Coast Railway is away beyond the expectations of the management.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 20 August 1897]

Coast Railway begins operations, August 1897 http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#coarns





Cobequid Iron, Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1873 chapter 48 — Act to incorporate the Cobequid Iron, Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.





Colchester Coal & Railway Company Limited

Colchester Coal & Railway Co. Ltd. was incorporated 26 Feb 1903 under the Nova Scotia Companies Act
NSL 1906 chapter   43 —
NSL 1906 chapter 109 — Act to authorize Colchester Municipality to exempt from taxation the Colchester Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1913 chapter 181 —





Colonial Iron, Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1889 chapter 117 — Act to incorporate the Colonial Iron, Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1892 chapter 177 — Act to revive and amend chapter 117 of 1889





Consolidated European & North American Railway Company Limited
See: European & North American Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Great American & European Short Line Railway Co.
See: Montreal & European Short Line Railway Co.




Cornwallis Valley Railway Company Limited       CVR
Kings County: Kingsport - Canning - Kentville

DOM 1887 chapter 24 —
NSL 1887 chapter   59 — Act to incorporate the Cornwallis Valley Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter   87 — Amend, and change route
DOM 1889 chapter   3 —
NSL 1889 chapter   82 — Amend, as to telephone line
NSL 1890 chapter   73 — Amend, as to Farmers' Loan and Trust Co. of New York
NSL 1890 chapter 105 — Act to authorize the Municipality of Kings County to borrow money to pay for land taken for CVR right of way
NSL 1891 chapter   94 — Amendment
NSL 1891 chapter 116 — Amendment, as to connection with the Nova Scotia Central Railway
NSL 1892 chapter 107 — To authorize the sale of the Cornwallis Valley Railway to Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1892 chapter 108 —
NSL 1893 chapter 102 —

See: Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.

The Cornwallis Valley Railway
As sanctioned by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, held on June 24th, 1892, the purchase of the Cornwallis Valley Railway was duly effected, a moiety [one half] of the purchase money being payable in cash, and the balance in debentures [bonds] authorized by the said meeting. The transfer of the property was made on July 26th, 1892, since which date it has been an integral part of the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Company's system. The CVR branch, 14 miles 23 km long, has proved of service in stimulating business on the trunk line, and in consolidating generally the W&AR Company's interests.
Source:
Report of the Directors of the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Company for their fiscal year ending 30 September 1892, as quoted in:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Appendix No. 7, page 7
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893


The Cornwallis Valley Railway
The Cornwallis Valley Railway is now [March 1893] merged in the Windsor and Annapolis Railway Company. The purchase was effected in June 1892, and the transfer was made on 26 July 1892. Since that date it has been operated as part of the Windsor and Annapolis Railway Company's road.
      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Halifax, March 16th, 1893

Appendix No. 7, page 8
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893


History of the Cornwallis Valley Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        CornwallisValleyRailway.htm

1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
Kingsport - Canning - Centreville - Aldershot - Kentville

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy05.html

Nova Scotia: Map of the Cornwallis Valley Railway and the North Mountain Railway, 1915-1950
Map showing the North Mountain Railway,
the Cornwallis Valley Railway, and the Dominion Atlantic Railway
Kings County, Nova Scotia


Cornwallis Valley Railway
Kingsport - Canning - Kentville
Stations
1893


miles

1893
note 1

Station miles

1915
note 2

km
- Kentville 0.0 0.0
- Steam Mill Village 2.9 4.7
- Centreville 4.8 7.7
- Canard
(Sheffield Mills)
7.3 11.8
- Canning 10.8 17.4
- Kingsport 13.8 22.2
 
Note 1:   Belcher's Almanack, 1893, (page 164)
For this railway, the Alamanack gives the names of
the stations but not the locations (mileages).
Note 2:   Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada, 1915
(page 20) by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S.
Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation
Ottawa





Cumberland Railway & Coal Company Limited       CR&C
Cumberland County

DOM 1883 chapter   77 —
DOM 1884 chapter   77 —
DOM 1887 chapter   24 —
DOM 1887 chapter   86 —
DOM 1903 chapter   57 —
DOM 1908 chapter 100 —
DOM 1928 chapter   57 —

See: Dominion Steel Corporation
See: Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Amalgamated Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.




Dartmouth Branch Extension
aka: Dartmouth to Deans Railway
See: Musquodoboit Railway




Dartmouth & Cow Bay Railway Company

March 1911

See: Dartmouth Tram & Power Company Limited




Dartmouth to Deans Railway
aka: Dartmouth to Deans Branch of the Canadian Government Railways
aka: Dartmouth Branch Extension of the Intercolonial Railway
See: Musquodoboit Railway
Also see: Halifax & Guysborough Railway Co. Ltd.




Dartmouth Electric Tram Company Limited

April 1908

See: Dartmouth Tram & Power Company Limited




Dartmouth Tram & Power Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 189 — Act to incorporate the Dartmouth Tram & Power Co. Ltd.
NSL 1908 chapter 138 — Act to revive and amend chapter 189 of 1890

April 1890: Dartmouth Tram and Power Company Limited
April 1908: renamed Dartmouth Electric Tram Company Limited
March 1911: renamed Dartmouth and Cow Bay Electric Company Limited
See: Dartmouth & Cow Bay Railway Company Limited




Davison Tramway Company Limited
Lunenburg and Annapolis Counties

NSL 1904 chapter 146 — Act to incorporate the Davison Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter 135 — Change name from Davison Tramway Co. Ltd. to Springfield Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1906 chapter 158 —
NSL 1915 chapter   95 —
NSL 1920 chapter 182 —

See: Springfield Railway Co.

The Davison Tramway Co. and the Springfield Railway Co. were closely associated with the Davison Lumber Company, headquartered in Bridgewater.





DEVCO Railway

Devco Railway was wholly owned by the Cape Breton Development Corporation and was operated
as an unincorporated department within that corporation.
— Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 571-R-1997

See: Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway
See: Sydney Coal Railway Inc.




Digby to Yarmouth Railway

NSL 1879 chapter 65 — Act to authorize the Government to aid a Railway between Digby and Yarmouth





Dominion Atlantic Railway Company Limited       DAR

NSL 1893 chapter 141 —
NSL 1893 chapter 142 —
NSL 1893 chapter 143 —
DOM 1894 chapter 69 —
DOM 1895 chapter 47 — To incorporate the Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
DOM 1895 chapter 69 —
DOM 1898 chapter   8 —
DOM 1900 chapter 59 —
NSL 1901 chapter 114 — To authorize the Town of Kentville to borrow money for bonus to the Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
DOM 1905 chapter 85 —
NSL 1905 chapter 130 — Act respecting the purchase of the Midland Railway by the Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
DOM 1907 chapter 40 —
DOM 1908 chapter 101 —
DOM 1910 chapter 51 —
DOM 1910 chapter 88 —
NSL 1910 chapter 134 —
NSL 1910 chapter 135 —
NSL 1910 chapter 136 — Act respecting the North Mountain Division of the Dominion Atlantic Railway
DOM 1911 chapter 72 —
DOM 1912 chapter 86 —
NSL 1912 chapter 201 — Amendment
DOM 1914 chapter 84 —
NSL 1916 chapter   87 — Act to change the name of Kingston Station, Kings County
NSL 1977 chapter   93 — Act to authorize the Town of Wolfville to purchase property of the Dominion Atlantic Railway

See: Cornwallis Valley Railway Co
See: Midland Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Missing Link Railway
See: Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.


DAR's First Through Train,
Yarmouth to Halifax
1 October 1894

"Under financial and political pressures, the Windsor & Annapolis Railway and the Western Counties Railway united as the Dominion Atlantic Railway, and their first train ran through from Yarmouth to Halifax, October 1, 1894."
[From 99 Years of Dominion Atlantic, by J.B. King, in the December 1968 issue of The Maritime Express, a newsletter published by the Scotian Railroad Society.]

36 days short of 100 years

The DAR continued operating trains for
a long time, running its last four trains
on the morning of Friday, 26 August 1994,
just 36 days short of one hundred years.

Dominion Atlantic Railway history by Jim Simmons
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        DominionAtlanticRailway.html



Passenger Services at Digby
July-August 1897

Dominion Atlantic Railway
Passenger Trains to/from Digby
1897 Summer Schedule

On and after July 3rd, 1897,
the Steamship and Train Service
of this Railway will be as follows:
TRAINS WILL ARRIVE AT DIGBY
Express from Yarmouth, daily except Sun. 9:58am
Express from Halifax, daily except Sun. 11:55am
Flying Bluenose from Yarmouth, Mon. and Thu. 10:20am
Flying Bluenose from Halifax, Mon. and Thu. 12:46pm
Accomodation from Annapolis, Tue. Thu. Sat. 6:51am
Accomodation from Yarmouth, Mon. Wed. Fri. 3:49pm
TRAINS WILL LEAVE DIGBY
Express for Halifax, daily except Sun. 10:08am
Express for Yarmouth, daily except Sun. 12:05pm
Flying Bluenose for Halifax, Mon. and Thu. 10:25am
Flying Bluenose for Yarmouth, Mon. and Thu. 12:56pm
Accomodation for Yarmouth, Tue. Thu. Sat. 7:01am
Accomodation for Annapolis, Mon. Wed. Fri. 4:00pm

The Steamship
Prince Edward
Sails from Yarmouth for Boston
every Monday and Thursday
immediately on arrival of
Flying Bluenose

Royal Mail Steamship Prince Rupert
Between Saint John and Digby

Operated by the Dominion Atlantic Railway Company
1897 Summer Schedule

Daily Except Sunday
Leaves Saint John 7:00am
Arrives Digby 9:30am
Leaves Digby 1:00pm
Arrives Saint John 3:30pm
[Source: DAR display ad in the Digby Weekly Courier, all issues, July and August 1897]


Big and Fast

From Lloyd's Register it appears that the Dominion Atlantic Railway's new twin-screw steamship Prince Edward has a registered tonnage of 1,416, and from the particulars of her engines a speed of considerably over 19 knots is quite certain. This new steamship cost about $350,000 to build.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 30 July 1897]


Halifax to Boston in 23 Hours

On Mondays and Thursdays the Flying Bluenose connects at Yarmouth with the Prince Edward for Boston. The Dominion Atlantic Railway company are now in a position to carry passengers from Halifax to Boston, or vice versa, in 23 hours.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 1 October 1897]




Dominion Atlantic Railway station at Windsor, Nova Scotia
The Dominion Atlantic Railway station at Windsor, Nova Scotia
This postcard was postmarked in February 1914.  The tall smokestack seen in the distance at the left side of this photograph
is beside the factory of Nova Scotia Textiles Limited.  This smokestack was a prominent landmark in Windsor into the 1990s.

DAR Passenger Train Timetables

1936 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Truro - South Maitland - Kennetcook - Scotch Village - Windsor

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy11.html

1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
Kingsport - Canning - Centreville - Aldershot - Kentville

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy05.html


1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Halifax - Windsor - Kentville - Annapolis Royal - Digby - Yarmouth

    Showing connections at Digby to/from Boston, Montreal, Toronto
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy06.html


1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Kentville - Hantsport - Windsor - Kennetcook - South Maitland - Truro

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy04.html


1949 DAR-CNR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Windsor - Wolfville - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy07.html


1949 DAR-CNR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Yarmouth - Digby - Annapolis Royal - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy08.html


1949 DAR-CNR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Kingsport - Canning - Kentville - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy09.html


1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Kingsport - Canning - Kentville - Hantsport - Windsor - Halifax

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy10.html


1949 CNR-DAR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Sydney - Antigonish - Truro - Kennetcook - Windsor - Kentville - Digby - Yarmouth

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy12.html


1949 CNR-DAR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Sydney - Antigonish - Truro - Windsor - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy13.html





Dominion Coal Company Limited

NSL 1893 chapter 145 — Act to incorporate the Dominion Coal Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter   61 —
NSL 1906 chapter 159 — Act respecting bridges on Dominion Coal Company's railway in Sydney
NSL 1919 chapter 142 — Act to incorporate Dominion Coal Workers' Relief Association
NSL 1933 chapter 134 —
NSL 1949 chapter 128 —
NSL 1952 chapter 114 —
NSL 1970-71 chapter 116 — Act to amend chapter 142 of 1919
NSL 1976 chapter   85 — Act to further amend chapter 142 of 1919
NSL 1984 chapter   13 — Act to repeal chapter 142 of 1919

See: British Empire Steel Corp.

By March 1st, 1894, the Dominion Coal Company had acquired and paid for in full about seventy square miles 180 square kilometres of coal lands. These included the following collieries (mines) in the Galce Bay - Sydney area:
• Caledonia [404] formerly owned by the Caledonia Coal & Railway Co.
• International [247] formerly owned by the International Coal Co.
• Gardiner [350] formerly owned by Burchell Bros., Sydney
• Glace Bay [343] formerly owned by the Galce Bay Mining Co.
• Old Bridgeport [165] formerly owned by the International Coal Co.
• Reserve [347] formerly owned by the Sydney & Louisburg Coal & Railway Co.
• Gowrie [350] formerly owned by the Gowrie Coal Mining Co.
• Victoria [--] formerly owned by the Low Point, Barrasios & Lingan Mining Co.

(Note: In [square brackets] are the number of men employed at each colliery, as reported in the Dominion Coal Company's first annual report, 31 December 1893.)
Source: page 192, Cape Breton, Canada, at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, (book) by C.W. Vernon

History of the Dominion Coal Company
    http://collections.ic.gc.ca/coal/history/dominon.html





Dominion Eastern Railway Company Limited

DOM 1897 chapter  4 —
NSL 1897 chapter  81 — Act to incorporate the Dominion Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1898 chapter 130 — Amendment
NSL 1899 chapter 131 — Amendment





Dominion Iron & Steel Company Limited       DISCO

NSL 1899 chapter 139 — Act to incorporate the Dominion Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter   66 —
NSL 1900 chapter 118 —
NSL 1928 chapter   69 —
NSL 1928 chapter   70 —
NSL 1954 chapter   68 —
NSL 1976 chapter   68 —

See: British Empire Steel Corp.
See: Dominion Steel & Coal Corp.




Dominion Steel & Coal Corporation Limited       DOSCO

NSL 1928 chapter 141 — Act to incorporate the Dominion Steel & Coal Corp. Ltd.
NSL 1932 chapter 131 —
NSL 1939 chapter 107 —

See: British Empire Steel Corp.
See: Dominion Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.




Dominion Steel Corporation Limited

NSL 1921 chapter 152 —
NSL 1928 chapter 142 —

See: British Empire Steel Corp.
See: Cumberland Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.
See: Dominion Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
See: Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.




East Bay Railway Company Limited

NSL 1889 chapter 121 — Act to incorporate the East Bay Railway Co.

See: Sydney & East Bay Railway Company Ltd.




Eastern Car Company Limited

NSL 1907 chapter 147 —
NSL 1913 chapter 100 —
NSL 1913 chapter 114 —
NSL 1947 chapter 113 —





Eastern Counties Railroad Company Limited

NSL 1874 chapter 62 — Act to incorporate the Eastern Counties Railroad Co.
NSL 1876 chapter 71 — Act to amend, and extend time





Eastern Extension Railway   from New Glasgow to the Strait of Canso

NSL 1876 chapter   3 —
NSL 1876 chapter   4 —
DOM 1877 chapter 46 —
NSL 1878 chapter 47 — Payment for land for right of way
DOM 1879 chapter 12 —
NSL 1879 chapter 66 —
NSL 1883 chapter 19 —
NSL 1883 chapter 21 — Act to confirm agreements with Halifax & Cape Breton Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.respecting the Eastern Extension Railway
NSL 1883 chapter 73 — Respecting the claims of Charles C. Gregory
NSL 1884 chapter   1 — Act to authorize the transfer of the Eastern Extension Railway to the Government of Canada
DOM 1884 chapter  5 —
NSL 1905 chapter   3 — Act respecting claims of municipalities for refund relating to land taken for right of way

See: Guysborough & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & Cape Breton Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.
See: New Glasgow to Strait of Canso Railway
See: Whitehaven Railway Co. Ltd.


Order in Council 1876-1042
Subject: Proposed transfer of the Intercolonial Railway's Pictou and Truro Branch to a Company to build a railway from New Glasgow to the Strait of Canso (the Eastern Extension)...
The undersigned [Minister of Public Works, Ottawa] has the honor to report that an Order in Council was passed on the 7th February 1876, authorizing notice being sent to the Government of the Province of Nova Scotia that the Dominion Government would be prepared to submit a proposition to Parliament for the transfer of the Truro & Pictou Branch Railway to a Company which might undertake, in consideration thereof, the construction of a railway line to the Straits of Canso, and thence to West Bay, at the head of the Bras D'Or Lake, including a Steam Ferry across the Straits...
OIC 1876-1042, page 1
OIC 1876-1042, page 2
OIC 1876-1042, page 3
OIC 1876-1042, page 4
OIC 1876-1042, page 5
OIC 1876-1042, page 6
OIC 1876-1042, page 7
OIC 1876-1042, page 8
OIC 1876-1042, page 9
OIC 1876-1042, page 10
OIC 1876-1042, page 11
OIC 1876-1042, page 12
OIC 1876-1042, page 13
Approved:   9 November 1876
— Source:   Ottawa, Federal Government Orders in Council
      http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020157_e.html


Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia
Halifax, 19 April 1883: —
"I congratulate you (the Members of the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly) on the passage of legislation to take over the Eastern Extension Railway, together with the Pictou Branch of the Intercolonial Railway. These properties will, it is confidently believed, prove of great value to the Province, and it is hoped will be the means of materially assisting in carrying out further railway extension, especially in the Island of Cape Breton."
The above is the fourth paragraph of the speech at the closing of the 1883 session of the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly, by Lieutenant-Governor Adams George Archibald, 19 April 1883.
Source:   Page 131 of the 1883 section of:
Debates and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883-90





Eastern Railway Company

NSL 1870 chapter 59 — Act to incorporate the Eastern Railway Co.
NSL 1871 chapter 62 — Amendment re grant of land
NSL 1876 chapter   3 — To amend the Acts relating to Eastern Railway Extension
NSL 1876 chapter   4 — Act to confer certain privileges on parties tendering for the construction of the Eastern Railway
NSL 1879 chapter 66 — To amend the Acts relating to Eastern Railway Extension





East Joggins Mining Company

NSL 1875 chapter   71 — Act to incorporate the East Joggins Mining Co.
NSL 1890 chapter 180 — Change name to Bay of Fundy Railway & Coal Co.

See: Bay of Fundy Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.




Egerton Tramway Company Limited
In Pictou County: Trenton - New Glasgow - Stellarton - Westville
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625electricpwr06.html

NSL 1902 chapter 137 — Act to incorporate the Egerton Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter 234 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 133 — Act respecting assessment of the Egerton Tramway in New Glasgow, Stellarton, and Westville
NSL 1906 chapter 160 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter 142 — Act to confirm contract between New Glasgow Electric Co. Ltd. and Egerton Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1909 chapter 143 — Amendment and name changed
NSL 1910 chapter 163 — Amendment
NSL 1916 chapter 105 — Amendment
NSL 1952 chapter 135 —

See: New Glasgow Electric Co. Ltd.




Emera Incorporated
510845 N.B. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc.,
took over the Devco Railway in December 2001.
Devco Railway had taken over the old Sydney & Louisburg Railway in 1968.

On 18 December 2001, 510845 N.B. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc., Nova Scotia's largest electric utility company,
acquired surface assets (railway track, rights-of-way, etc.) from the Cape Breton Development Corporation.
— Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 192-R-2002
510845 N.B. Incorporated's railway operated trains to carry coal from the international pier on the waterfront in Sydney to
a coal storage facility in Victoria Junction, and from Victoria Junction to the Lingan power generating plant
owned by Nova Scotia Power Inc., on Cape Breton Island.

See: Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway
See: Devco Railway
See: 510845 N.B. Inc.
See: Sydney Coal Railway Inc.
See "Emera Incorporated" in History of Electric Power Companies in Nova Scotia




European & North American Railway Company     (Canada)
European & North American Railway Company     (Maine)

DOM 1875 chapter 71 —

See: Consolidated European & North American Railway Co.
See: Great American & European Short Line Railway Co.
See: Montreal & European Short Line Railway Co.




Sir Sanford Fleming Park

NSL 1908 chapter 71 — Act to provide for establishment of Sir Sanford Fleming Park
NSL 1910 chapter 17 — Amendment





Fundy Coal Company Limited

NSL 1903 chapter 202 — Act to incorporate the Fundy Coal Co. Ltd.
NSL 1906 chapter 155 — Act to authorize the amalgamation of Atlantic Grindstone, Coal & Railway Co. with Atlantic Grindstone Co. and Fundy Coal Co.

See: Atlantic Grindstone, Coal & Railway Co.




General Mining Association   (1836-1871)       GMA
General Mining Association Limited   (after 1871)

NSL 1836 chapter 87 — Act to incorporate the General Mining Association
NSL 1841 chapter 14 — To incorporate again
NSL 1851 (page 156) —
NSL 1858 chapter   1 — Act for giving effect to the surrender to Her Majesty by the legal representatives of the late Duke of York and Albany, and by the GMA and their trustee, of the Mines in Nova Scotia...
NSL 1858 chapter   2 —
NSL 1858 chapter 48 — To amend chapter 1 of 1858, as to clerical errors, &c.
NSL 1870 chapter 95 — To revive and continue the Act of incorporation, as amended
NSL 1871 chapter 61 — To amend, adding to the name the word Limited
NSL 1874 chapter 69 —
NSL 1889 chapter 120 —





Glasgow & Cape Breton Railway Company

NSL 1868 chapter 53 — Act to incorporate the Glasgow & Cape Breton Railway Co.





Glasgow & Cape Breton (Nova Scotia) Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1872 chapter 71 — Act to incorporate the Glasgow & Cape Breton (Nova Scotia) Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.





Gowrie & Blockhouse Colliery Company of Newcastle
Cape Breton County
This company is believed to have had legal authority to build a railway in connection with its coal mining business.

A company organized (incorporated) in England, and known as the Gowrie & Blockhouse Colliery Company of Newcastle, is now (1903) mining about 150 tons of coal a day from the Gowrie and Blockhouse Colliery near Port Morien, Cape Breton. It has erected a shipping pier with storage bins able to hold 800 tons of coal in readiness for transfer to ships. The coal is conveyed from the mine to the pier by an aerial ropeway system, the rope travelling at a speed of five miles eight km per hour.
Source: pages 227 and 278, Cape Breton, Canada, at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, (book) by C.W. Vernon, Nation Publishing Company, Toronto, 1903





Granville Valley & Victoria Beach Railway Company Limited
Annapolis County
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#gvalvbr

NSL 1891 chapter 126 — Act to incorporate the Granville Valley & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co.
See: Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.

Historical notes by John Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        MiddletonAndVictoriaBeachRailway.htm





Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Company Limited
Annapolis County
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#gvbdev

NSL 1897 chapter   82 — Act to incorporate the Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 129 — Amendment
NSL 1901 chapter 160 — Act to revive and amend chapter 82 of 1897, re Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter 175 — Act to revive and amend chapter 82 of 1897, re Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Co. Ltd.

See: Granville Valley & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co.
See: Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.

Historical notes by John Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
       MiddletonAndVictoriaBeachRailway.htm





Great American & European Short Line Railway Company

NSL 1882 chapter 23 — Act to incorporate the Great American & European Short Line Railway Co.
NSL 1884 chapter   7 — Amentment as to arbitrators
NSL 1885 chapter 39 — Act to confirm agreement with the North American Construction Company, the Great American & European Short Line Railway Company, and William Stewart and W.H. Chisholm

See: Consolidated European & North American Railway Co. Ltd.
See: European & North American Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Montreal & European Short Line Railway Co.

Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia
Halifax, 9 April 1883: — "The Great American & European Short Line Railway bill was referred back to select committee for further consideration."
Halifax, 10 April 1883: — "Hon. J.B. Dickie, as chairman of the Select Committee to whom were referred the bill to amend the Act to Incorporate the Great American & European Short Line Railway bill reported, that the committee had reconsidered the bill and recommended the same to the favourable consideration of the House without amendment."
Source:   Page 94 of the 1883 section of
Debates and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883-90





Great Northern Mining & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1909 chapter 147 —
NSL 1910 chapter 142 — Act changing name, etc.





Guysborough & Atlantic Railway Company Limited

NSL 1877 chapter   74 — Act to incorporate the Whitehaven Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter 164 — Act to change name to Guysborough & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 123 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter   78 — Change name back to Whitehaven Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Whitehaven Railway Co. Ltd.




Guysborough Railway
Pictou and Guysborough Counties


Deadline for Tenders for Construction of
Guysboro Railway
15 September 1911

Department of Railways and Canals
Branch line of Railway from Guysboro to Sunny Brae
through Country Harbor Cross Roads with an extension from
Country Harbor Cross Roads to Deep Water of Country Harbor

Sealed Tenders addressed to the undersigned and endorsed "Tender for Guysboro - Country Harbor line" will be received at this office until 16 o'clock, on Friday, September 15th, 1911, for section No. 1 of the above line of railway, comprising that portion extending from Guysboro to Country Harbor Cross Roads and from the latter point to Deep Water, Country Harbor.

Plans, profiles, specifications and form of contract to be entered into can be seen on or after the 15th instant [August 15, 1911] at the office of the Chief Engineer of the Department of Railways and Canals, Ottawa; at the office of the Chief Engineer of the Intercolonial Railway, Moncton; and at the office of the Board of Trade, Halifax. Forms of tender may be procured from the Chief Engineer of the Intercolonial Railway. Parties tendering will be required to accept the fair wages schedule prepared or to be prepared by the Department of Labor, which schedule will form part of the contract.

Contractors are requested to bear in mind that tenders will not be considered unless made strictly in accordance with the printed forms, and in the case of firms, unless there are attached the actual signature, the nature of the occupation, and the place of residence of each member of the firm.

An accepted [certified] bank cheque for the sum of $100,000, made payable to the order of the Minister of Railways and Canals must accompany each tender, which sum will be forfeited if the party tendering declines entering into contract for the work, at the rates stated in the offer submitted. The cheque thus sent in will be returned to the respective contractors whose tenders are not accepted. The cheque of the successful tenderer will be held as security, or part security, for the due fulfilment of the contract to be entered into. The lowest or any tender will not necessarily be accepted.

By order, L.K. Jones, Secretary
Department of Railways and Canals, Ottawa

[Halifax Morning Chronicle, 22 August 1911]
and reprinted in Addresses delivered by Hon. James Cranswick Tory, LL.D. (book) published by The Mortimer Company Limited, Ottawa, 1932. Mr. J.C. Tory was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia 1911-1923, and Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia 1925-1930.


Tenders Accepted for Construction of
Guysboro Railway
and
Musquodoboit Railway

On October 5th, 1911, an announcement appeared in the two daily Halifax newspapers, as follows:

An Order-in-Council has been passed awarding the contracts for the extensions of the Intercolonial Railway in Nova Scotia for which money was unanimously voted by Parliament last June, and for which the tenders were received over a month ago. The lowest tenderer in each case is awarded the contract. The branch from Dartmouth to Deans will be built by M.P. Davis, and the Guysboro County line will be built by the Nova Scotia Construction Company. The Government in awarding the contracts have simply complied with the mandate of Parliament and have followed the usual procedure in concurring in the recommendation of the Departmental Engineers as to the lowest figures submitted by the various firms tendering.

[Halifax Morning Chronicle, 5 October 1911]
[Halifax Herald, 5 October 1911]
and reprinted in Addresses delivered by Hon. James Cranswick Tory, LL.D. (book) published by The Mortimer Company Limited, Ottawa, 1932.





Halifax & Cape Breton Railway & Coal Company Limited
New Glasgow - Antigonish

NSL 1876 chapter   4 —
NSL 1876 chapter 74 — Act to incorporate the Halifax & Cape Breton Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.
NSL 1878 chapter 47 — Payment for land for right of way
NSL 1879 chapter   6 —
NSL 1879 chapter 70 — To amend chapter 74 of 1876, as to proceedings taken by Harry Abbott
NSL 1883 chapter 19 —
NSL 1883 chapter 21 — To confirm agreements with Halifax & Cape Breton Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.respecting the Eastern Extension Railway
NSL 1886 chapter 55 — Respecting the claims of Charles C. Gregory

See: Eastern Extension Railway
See: Eastern Railway Co.
See: Truro & Pictou Railway


Halifax & Cape Breton
Railway & Coal Company

Inventory of

Railway Rolling Stock
31 December 1880


5 Steam locomotives
5 Tenders

(To carry water and coal for steam locomotives)

6 First-class passenger coaches
5 Second-class passenger coaches
5 Stock cars
4 Post Office cars
25 Box cars
70 Platform (flat) cars
1 Snow plough
Source: Page iii of Appendix 7, Journal and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1881



Halifax & Cape Breton
Railway & Coal Company

Traffic Report
October 1879   to   December 1880

39 miles [63 km] open for traffic
New Glasgow - Antigonish


Month Passengers Freight &
Live Stock
   
  No. Revenue Weight
(lb.)
Revenue Mail &
Sundries
Total
Revenue
Oct 1879 1585 $1432.97 580,094 $461.03 none $1894.00
Nov 1879   926 $881.01 622,940 $460.69 $100.00 $1441.70
Dec 1879 1169 $978.20 795,776 $563.02 $100.00 $1641.22
January - April 1880 figures not available
(omitted in source document)
May 1880 1290 $1095.79 711,260 $696.28 $81.12 $1873.19
Jun 1880 1152 $986.09 2,258,354 $856.68 $96.76 $1939.53
Jul 1880 1640½ $1266.38 956,007 $725.07 $157.49 $2148.94
Aug 1880 1360 $1133.29 1,307,462 $717.30 $102.07 $1952.66
Sep 1880 1921 $1448.59 3,083,594 $1767.96 $107.15 $2323.70
Oct 1880 1496½ $1301.19 1,526,844 $1041.46 $187.61 $2530.26
Nov 1880 1737½ $1453.04 2,361,416 $1533.05 $117.10 $3103.19
Dec 1880 2504 $2209.58 1,615,359 $1549.26 $241.66 $4000.50
Source: Pages ix-xvi of Appendix 7, Journal and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1881

Note:   Throughout the 1800s, and continuing into the 1970s, the pound, abbreviated as "lb.",
was a standard, frequently-used way of measuring or stating weight.
One lb.   =   454 grams






Halifax City Railroad Company

NSL 1863 chapter 83 — Act to incorporate the Halifax City Railroad Co.
NSL 1866 chapter 98 — Amend, Province may assume ownership
NSL 1870 chapter 99 — Amendment

See: Halifax Street Railway Co. Ltd.




Halifax & Colchester Railway Company Limited

NSL 1899 chapter 127 — Act to incorporate the Halifax & Colchester Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1901 chapter 170 — Amendment





Halifax Company Limited

NSL 1874 chapter   74 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Co. Ltd.
NSL 1875 chapter   72 —
NSL 1886 chapter 126 —
NSL 1886 chapter 161 —
NSL 1886 chapter 162 — Act to carry into effect amalgamation of Acadia Coal Co. with Halifax Co. Ltd. and Vale Coal, Iron & Manufacturing Co.

See: Acadia Coal Co.
See: Halifax Coal & Iron Co. Ltd.
See: Vale Coal, Iron & Manufacturing Co.




Halifax Cotton Manufacturing Company Limited

NSL 1870 chapter 58 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Cotton Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Cotton Manufacturing Co. Ltd.




Halifax & Eastern Railway Company

NSL 1906 chapter 161 — Act to incorporate the Halifax & Eastern Railway Co.
DOM 1912 chapter   2 —
DOM 1929 chapter 34 —

See: Canadian Government Railways
See: Dartmouth to Deans Railway
See: Halifax & Guysborough Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.




Halifax Electric Tramway Company Limited

NSL 1895 chapter 107 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Electric Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1896 chapter   87 — Amendment
NSL 1902 chapter 180 — Act to amend chapter 107 of 1895
NSL 1906 chapter   66 — Act respecting taxation by City of Halifax
NSL 1911 chapter   11 — Of Street Railway Companies
NSL 1912 chapter 209 —
NSL 1912 chapter   78 —
NSL 1913 chapter 194 —

See: Halifax Street Railway Co.
See: Halifax Gas Light Co. Ltd.

NSL 1897 chapter 92 — Act respecting amalgamation of Halifax Gas light Co. with People's Heat & Light Co.

Electric Streetcars Begin Operating in Halifax
13 February 1896

"The first trolley car started out on February 13, 1896," according to a technical paper Halifax Electric Tramway Plant and Steam Engineering read on May 7, 1907, by Philip A. Freeman, Chief Engineer of the Halifax Electric Tram Company, before the Nova Scotia Society of Engineers. It is unclear whether this was a test run or the beginning of regular service, but it is certain that the electric street railway was able to operate at least one car on the track on this day.





Halifax & Great Western Railway Company

NSL 1886 chapter 2 — Act to incorporate the Halifax & Great Western Railway Co.





Halifax & Guysborough Railway Company Limited

NSL 1896 chapter 83 — Act to incorporate the Halifax & Guysborough Railway Co.
NSL 1897 chapter 86 — Amendment, authority to build branch to Canso
NSL 1906 chapter   1 — Act to provide for construction of Halifax & Guysborough Railway
NSL 1911 chapter 28 — Amendment

See: Canadian Government Railways
See: Dartmouth to Deans Railway
See: Halifax & Eastern Railway Co.
See: Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.




Halifax & North Eastern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter 53 — Act to incorporate the Halifax & North Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.





Halifax Omnibus, Express, & Conveyance Company

Incorporated May 1867





Halifax Railway Company

NSL 1884 chapter   62 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter 123 — Amendment





Halifax & South Western Railway Company Limited       H&SWR
Historical notes about the H&SWR
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html
H&SWR Passenger Train Schedules
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway03.html

NSL 1902 chapter    1 — Act respecting the Halifax & South Western Railway Co.
NSL 1902 chapter    2 — Act confirming charter
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
NSL 1903 chapter   75 — To enable the City of Halifax to contribute toward the cost of land for right of way
NSL 1903 chapter   83 — To enable Halifax Municipality to contribute toward the cost of land for right of way
NSL 1903 chapter 152 — To authorize Chester Municipality to borrow money to pay for land taken for H&SWR right of way
NSL 1904 chapter   34 — Act to authorize extension of time
NSL 1904 chapter   53 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter   54 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter   55 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 109 — To authorize Town of Bridgewater to borrow money to pay for land taken for H&SWR right of way
NSL 1904 chapter 135 — Amendment
NSL 1905 chapter    1 — Act relating to Halifax & South Western Railway Co. and Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. and Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co.
NSL 1905 chapter 122 — Act respecting crossing of streets in Shelburne
DOM 1906 chapter 43 —
NSL 1906 chapter 129 —
NSL 1907 chapter   11 —
NSL 1907 chapter   12 — Amendment
NSL 1907 chapter   14 — Act relating to Liverpool & Milton Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1907 chapter   80 — Act respecting Patrick Kehoe, damages by H&SWR Co. Ltd.
DOM 1908 chapter 63 —
NSL 1908 chapter 127 — Act respecting H&SWR right of way
NSL 1909 chapter    7 — Act respecting unfinished work, etc.
DOM 1910 chapter 51 —
NSL 1911 chapter   27 — Amendment
NSL 1912 chapter   27 —
NSL 1913 chapter   64 —
DOM 1914 chapter 20 —
DOM 1917 chapter 24 —
DOM 1919 chapter 13 —

See: Coast Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.
See: Granville Valley & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Co.
See: Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Liverpool & Milton Tramway Co. Ltd.
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company
See: Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd.


The South Shore Railway Project
August 1897

Halifax is agitating now for the construction of a direct line of railway from Halifax to Yarmouth along the South Shore. The latest contribution to the literature on the subject is a letter from Hon. A.G. Jones in the Halifax Chronicle, in which he strongly advocates the construction of this line. As reason for the work Mr. Jones states that the D.A.R. Company is proceeding in such a manner that the interests of the Yarmouth Steamship Company are being imperilled. Mr. Jones further states that there is a feeling generally entertained in Halifax that the Dominion Atlantic railway have not shown a very ready disposition to accommodate the trade of Halifax, and that they have been rather disposed to throw their interest more towards Saint John, and for that reason it is important for Halifax to have a line that will make the city somewhat more independent and give it equal facilities with Saint John. Therefore the proposed line should be built. Notwithstanding that the road, if constructed, will be of great benefit to Halifax — indeed that is the main object sought — Mr. Jones holds out no hope that any Halifax capital will be invested in the work. On the contrary, he says, there is no possibility of private capital being provided. The Provincial and Dominion governments, he says, have declared a willingness to give $3,200 each per mile $1,990 per kilometre, and Halifax city might grant a bonus of $500,000. As the line would be two hundred miles 320km long and the lowest estimate places the cost at $18,000 per mile $11,200 per kilometre, there would still be a very large sum of money to be raised, which might be obtained by bonding the road.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 27 August 1897]

The South Shore Railway Project
  http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html


In 1905, the Halifax & South Western Railway purchased the Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway. The Halifax & South Western was eventually merged into the Canadian Northern empire, which was taken over by the Government of Canada and became a part of Canadian National.
Historical notes by John Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        MiddletonAndVictoriaBeachRailway.htm



Wreck on the H&SW Railway at Mahone Bay, 9 February 1907 photograph
    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ked1/nscards33.html





Halifax Street Carette Company Limited

NSL 1891 chapter 162 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Street Carette Co. Ltd.





Halifax Street Railway Company Limited

NSL 1886 chapter 124 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Street Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1890 chapter 193 — Act to empower Nova Scotia Power Co. Ltd. to purchase the property of Halifax Street Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1891 chapter 158 — Amend chapter 193 of 1890, and extend powers
NSL 1892 chapter 184 — Amendment

See: Halifax City Railroad Co.
See: Nova Scotia Power Co. Ltd. (electric utility)

NSL 1889 chapter 135 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Power Co. Ltd.





Halifax & Suburban Electric Company Limited
See: Bedford Electric Company Limited




Halifax Transit Corporation

NSL 1970 chapter 94 —





Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Company Limited
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#hayary

NSL 1893 chapter 154 — Act to incorporate the Coast Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 128 — Change name to Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter 105 — Relating to reassessment of land in the Municipality of Barrington taken for right of way
DOM 1901 chapter  7 —
NSL 1901 chapter    3 —
NSL 1904 chapter 136 — To amend chapter 128 of 1899
NSL 1905 chapter    1 — Act relating to Halifax & South Western Railway Co. and Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. and Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co.
NSL 1906 chapter 128 — Act respecting assessment of land taken in Argyle Municipality for right of way for Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co.

See: Coast Railway Co. of Nova Scotia Ltd.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company




Hants Central Railway Company

NSL 1887 chapter 54 — Act to incorporate the Hants Central Railway Co.
NSL 1890 chapter 74 — Amendment





Illinois Steel Solid Forge Car Wheel Company Limited
North Sydney

NSL 1908 chapter 86 —
NSL 1908 chapter 93 — Act to authorize the Town of North Sydney to grant concessions to the Illinois Steel Solid Forge Car Wheel Co. Ltd.





Intercolonial Coal Mining Company
Intercolonial Coal Mining Company Limited

NSL 1866 chapter 110 — Act to incorporate the Intercolonial Coal Mining Co.
NSL 1867 chapter   51 — Amendment
NSL 1872 chapter   68 — Amendment
NSL 1877 chapter   79 — Amendment
NSL 1900 chapter 182 — Amendment
NSL 1903 chapter 236 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 122 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 159 — Amendment
NSL 1908 chapter 142 — Amendment
NSL 1921 chapter 171 — Amendment
NSL 1923 chapter 149 — Amendment





Intercolonial Iron & Steel Company Limited

NSL 1868 chapter 50 — Act to incorporate the Intercolonial Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.





Intercolonial Railway Company       ICR
Historical notes about the ICR
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy01.html

1846: Railway between Nova Scotia and Canada sixteen documents written in 1846 about the proposed railway between Halifax and Quebec
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway1846.html

NSL 1863 chapter   21 — Act to provide for the construction and management of the Intercolonial Railway
NSL 1863 chapter   22 — To authorize construction of a further section of Provincial Railway from Truro
NSL 1888 chapter   88 — Act respecting the right of way, station grounds, and terminal facilities for the North Sydney Branch Railway
NSL 1888 chapter   89 — Act respecting the right of way for railway extension in the Town of Sydney
DOM 1899 chapter    5 — Intercolonial Railway Extension to Montreal Act
DOM 1907 chapter  18 — Amendment to Chapter 5, 1899
NSL 1909 chapter   98 — Act respecting the cost of extension of I.C.R. into the Town of North Sydney
NSL 1910 chapter   94 — Amendment
NSL 1911 chapter   76 — Amendment
NSL 1912 chapter 121 — Amendment
NSL 1913 chapter 106 — Amendment





International Coal Company Limited

NSL 1886 chapter 145 — Act to authorize International Coal Co. Ltd. to operate a Railway to Bridgeport and Sydney
NSL 1889 chapter 162 — Amendment





International Coal & Railway Company

NSL 1864 chapter   42 — Act to incorporate the International Coal & Railway Co.
NSL 1865 chapter   65 — Amendment
NSL 1865 chapter   66 — Amendment
NSL 1866 chapter 115 — Amendment
NSL 1867 chapter   53 — Amendment, extending time
NSL 1869 chapter   61 — Amendment

See: International Coal & Transportation Co. Ltd.
See: International Railway & Coal Co.

In 1869, A. C. Morton was President of the International Coal & Railway Company.





International Coal & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1883 chapter 52 —
NSL 1883 chapter 75 — Act to incorporate the International Coal & Transportation Co. Ltd.

See: International Coal & Railway Co.




International Mining & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1891 chapter 133 — Act to incorporate the International Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.





International Railway & Coal Company
Cape Breton Island: Sydney - Bridgeport
See: Sydney & Louisburg Railway Co. (1910)

Halifax, March 16th, 1893: — The International Railway & Coal Company have been doing work as public carriers over their railway line from Sydney to Bridgeport. Besides carrying 71,492 tons of coal and freight, they carried 17,606 passengers and a regular mail service during 1892. Trains run at regularly appointed hours and all the necessary accomodation is provided by the Company to trade and travel between these ports.
      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Appendix No. 7, page 6
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893





Inverness Coal Company Limited




Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1874 chapter   63 — Act to incorporate the Inverness Railway Co.
NSL 1875 chapter   67 —
NSL 1876 chapter   75 — Change name to Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1878 chapter   57 —
NSL 1879 chapter   71 —
NSL 1886 chapter 146 —
NSL 1898 chapter 107 — To confirm an agreement between Municipality of Inverness County and the Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Inverness Railway Co.
See: Inverness Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Inverness Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.




Inverness Mining & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 190 — Act to incorporate the Inverness Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.
NSL 1895 chapter 131 — Act to change the name to Nova Scotia Coal & Gypsum Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 163 — Act to change the name to Mabou Coal Mining Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter 179 — Act to repeal chapter 163 of 1899
NSL 1907 chapter 153 —





Inverness Railway & Coal Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter   60 —
NSL 1888 chapter   78 —
NSL 1888 chapter   79 —
NSL 1889 chapter   83 —
DOM 1890 chapter   2 —
NSL 1890 chapter   68 —
NSL 1890 chapter   70 —
DOM 1892 chapter   5 —
NSL 1892 chapter 105 —
NSL 1894 chapter   94 —
NSL 1896 chapter 105 —
NSL 1897 chapter   89 —
NSL 1898 chapter 107 —
NSL 1899 chapter 133 —
DOM 1900 chapter   8 —
NSL 1900 chapter   41 —
NSL 1900 chapter   85 —
DOM 1901 chapter   7 —
NSL 1901 chapter 107 —
NSL 1902 chapter 162 —
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
NSL 1903 chapter   97 —
DOM 1908 chapter 63 —
NSL 1909 chapter   92 —
DOM 1910 chapter 51 —
NSL 1924 chapter 126 —
NSL 1925 chapter 168 —
DOM 1929 chapter 13 —

See: Inverness & Richmond Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company




Inverness Railway Company   (incorporated 1874)

NSL 1874 chapter   63 — Act to incorporate the Inverness Railway Co.
NSL 1875 chapter   67 —
NSL 1876 chapter   75 — Change name to Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Inverness Railway Co. Ltd.

Inverness Railway by Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        InvernessRailway.htm





Inverness Railway Company Limited   (incorporated 1897)

NSL 1897 chapter   83 — Act to incorporate the Inverness Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1898 chapter 132 — Change name to Inverness Coal Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 132 — Amendment

See: Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Inverness Railway Co.

Inverness Railway by Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        InvernessRailway.htm





Inverness-Richmond Collieries & Railway Company Limited of Canada

NSL 1902 chapter 162 — Act respecting Inverness & Richmond Railway Co. Ltd. and Inverness-Richmond Collieries & Railway Company Limited of Canada

See: Inverness Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.
See: Inverness & Richmond Railway Co. Ltd.




Inverness & Richmond Railway Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter   60 — Act to incorporate the Inverness & Richmond Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter   78 —
NSL 1888 chapter   79 —
NSL 1888 chapter   83 —
NSL 1889 chapter   83 —
NSL 1890 chapter   68 —
NSL 1890 chapter   69 —
NSL 1890 chapter   70 —
NSL 1892 chapter 105 — To amend, as to limitation of time for work, etc.
NSL 1894 chapter   94 — To further amend, as to limitation of time for completion
NSL 1896 chapter 105 — To further amend, as to time for completion
NSL 1897 chapter   89 —
NSL 1898 chapter 107 —
NSL 1899 chapter 133 —
NSL 1900 chapter   41 —
NSL 1900 chapter   81 —
NSL 1900 chapter   85 —
NSL 1900 chapter   86 —
NSL 1901 chapter 107 —
NSL 1902 chapter 103 —
NSL 1902 chapter 162 — Act respecting Inverness & Richmond Railway Co. Ltd. and Inverness-Richmond Collieries & Railway Company Limited of Canada
NSL 1903 chapter   97 —

See: Inverness Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.
See: Inverness-Richmond Collieries & Railway Co. Ltd. of Canada




Inverness & Victoria Railway Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter 57 — Act to incorporate the Inverness & Victoria Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1891 chapter 84 — To amend, extending time for completion





Joggins Coal & Railway Company Limited
Cumberland County: Maccan - Joggins

NSL 1871 chapter   59 — Act to incorporate the Joggins Coal Mining Co. Ltd.
NSL 1873 chapter   44 — Amendment
NSL 1883 chapter   76 — Act to incorporate the Joggins Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter   85 — Change name to Joggins Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 102 —
NSL 1890 chapter 106 —

See: Joggins Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Canada Coals & Railway Company Limited
See: Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Co. Ltd

The Joggins Coal & Railway Co. was formed in 1888 by the amalgamation of the Joggins Railway Co. with the Joggins Coal Mining Co. In 1892 the Joggins Coal & Railway Co. was sold to the Canada Coals & Railway Co.
Historical notes by Dara Legere #1
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/railway.html

Historical notes by Dara Legere #2
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/MaritimeRailway.htm


Joggins Railway
Joggins Coal & Railway Co.
Maccan - Joggins
Stations
1893


miles

note 1

Station miles

note 2

km
- Maccan 0.0 0.0
- River Hebert 7.2 11.6
- Joggin Mines (Joggins) 11.6 18.7
 
Note 1:   Belcher's Almanack, 1893, (page 163)
For this railway, the Alamanack gives the names of
the stations but not the locations (mileages).
Note 2:   Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada, 1915
(page 304) by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S.
Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation
Ottawa

Note 3:   In 1915 this railway was owned and operated by the Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company.





Joggins Railway Company Limited
Joggins, Cumberland County

NSL 1883 chapter 65 —
NSL 1883 chapter 76 — Act to incorporate the Joggins Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter 85 — Change name to Joggins Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Joggins Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.

The Joggins Railway Co. was incorporated in 1883 by Act of the Nova Scotia Legislature. It was opened for regular operation on 3 November 1887.
Historical notes by Dara Legere #1
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/railway.html

Historical notes by Dara Legere #2
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/MaritimeRailway.htm





Lennox Bridge & Railway Company Limited
Richmond County

NSL 1871 chapter   35 — Act for establishing the Lennox Passage Ferry
NSL 1872 chapter   80 —
NSL 1886 chapter 112 —
NSL 1887 chapter   44 —
NSL 1893 chapter 156 — Act to incorporate the Lennox Bridge & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 194 —





Liverpool Branch Railway Company

NSL 1872 chapter 62 — Act to incorporate the Liverpool Branch Railway Co. Ltd.





Liverpool & Caledonia Railway Company Limited

NSL 1911 chapter 131 — Act to incorporate the Liverpool & Caledonia Railway Co. Ltd.





Liverpool & Milton Railway Company Limited
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#limiry

NSL 1896 chapter   88 — Act to incorporate the Liverpool & Milton Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter 176 — Act to change name to Liverpool & Milton Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1907 chapter   14 — Act relating to Liverpool & Milton Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co.
See: Liverpool & Milton Tramway Co. Ltd.
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company

Historical notes by Robert Chant and Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        LiverpoolAndMiltonRailway.htm





Liverpool & Milton Tramway Company Limited
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#limitm

NSL 1896 chapter   88 — Act to incorporate the Liverpool & Milton Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1897 chapter   87 — Amendment
NSL 1900 chapter 176 — Act to change name to Liverpool & Milton Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1907 chapter 155 — Amendment
NSL 1910 chapter 151 — Amendment
NSL 1910 chapter 152 — Amendment

See: Liverpool & Milton Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Milton Tramway Company

Historical notes by Robert Chant
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        LiverpoolAndMiltonRailway.htm





Lockeport Railway Company Limited

NSL 1916 chapter 112 — Act to incorporate the Lockeport Railway Co. Ltd.





Logan Mining & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1873 chapter 42 — Act to incorporate the Logan Mining & Railway Co. Ltd.





Londonderry & West Shore Railway Company Limited
Colchester County

NSL 1887 chapter 61 — Act to incorporate the Peninsular Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1890 chapter 77 — Act to change name to Londonderry & West Shore Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Peninsular Railway Co. Ltd.




Louisburg Extension Railway Company Limited

NSL 1872 chapter 17 — Act to grant Crown lands to the Louisburg Extension Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1872 chapter 63 — Act to incorporate the Louisburg Extension Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1875 chapter 66 — Act to incorporate anew, the Louisburg Extension Railway Co. Ltd.





Louisburg Mining & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter 156 — Act to incorporate the Louisburg Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 138 — Change name to Nova Scotia Mining & Development Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 185 — Change name to Nova Scotia Development Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Development Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Mining & Development Co. Ltd.




Louisburg Railway Company   (incorporated 1864)

NSL 1864 chapter 36 — Act to incorporate the Louisburg Railway Co.





Louisburg Railway Company Limited   (incorporated 1891)

NSL 1891 chapter 127 — Act to incorporate the Louisburg Railway Co.
NSL 1892 chapter   84 — Amendment





Lunenburg Electric Railway Company Limited

NSL 1911 chapter   97 — To authorize Lunenburg Municipality to pay for land for Lunenburg Electric Railway right of way
NSL 1911 chapter 133 — Act to incorporate the Lunenburg Electric Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1911 chapter 134 — Amendment
NSL 1913 chapter 185 — Amendment
NSL 1919 chapter 168 — Amendment





Mabou Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1908 chapter 135 — Act to incorporate the Mabou Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1910 chapter 153 — Amendment





Mabou & Gulf Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 134 — Act to incorporate the Mabou & Gulf Railway Co. Ltd.
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
NSL 1903 chapter   98 — Act to authorize Inverness Municipality to give aid to Mabou & Gulf Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1904 chapter   96 — Act to authorize Inverness Municipality to borrow money to pay for land for Mabou & Gulf Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter   98 —

Four miles six km of Mabou & Gulf Railway track was built "from the coal mines at Traban to a junction with the Inverness & Richmond Railway", and the remaining portion "along the shore of Lake Ainslie to Whycocomagh and thence to Orangedale" was "in the course of construction" in 1903.

The quotes are from page 332, Cape Breton, Canada, at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, (book) by C.W. Vernon, Nation Publishing Company, Toronto, 1903

I'm doubtful about Vernon's description of the planned route of the Mabou & Gulf Railway
as being "along the shore of Lake Ainslie to Whycocomagh". A perusal of a topographic
map of the area, beginning with the section of the railway that was built along the north shore
of Mabou Harbour, and the known point near Glendyer Station at which the Mabou & Gulf
Railway was to cross the main line track of the Inverness Railway [see Jim St. Clair's column
"Then and Now" on 8 October 2003, in the Inverness Oran] shows that a route along the
valley of the Skye River – well south of Lake Ainslie – was much shorter and probably would
have had easier grades, than a route along the shore of Lake Ainslie. This point could be
clarified by obtaining a copy of chapter 134 of the 1902 acts of the Nova Scotia Legislature,
the Act of Incorporation of the Mabou & Gulf Railway. Acts of Incorporation for railways
usually were very specific about just where a railway was authorized to build track, because
the acquisition of a right of way often meant serious conflict with existing landowners.

Note by ICS, written 10 October 2003






Mackenzie, Mann & Company       (before 1902)
Mackenzie, Mann & Company Limited       (after 1902)

The history of railways in Canada was strongly influenced by the working partnership between William Mackenzie and Donald Mann, the legendary "Mackenzie and Mann." Mackenzie, Mann & Company was an unincorporated private contracting partnership that was active in promoting and constructing railways in the 1890s. Eventually it became necessary for William Mackenzie and Donald Mann to convert their working relationship to a more formal legal structure, and in 1902 Mackenzie, Mann & Company Limited was formed.

The first business relationship between Mackenzie and Mann came about in 1888. Donald Mann obtained contracts from the Canadian Pacific Railway for the construction of two sections of track on the "short line" that the CPR was building across the state of Maine between Quebec and New Brunswick. He discovered that William Mackenzie had the contracts for the two sections adjacent to his own on the Maine short line. The two discussed the situation and agreed to pool their resources and work the four sections together. This initial working arrangement was successful, and the two men worked together as railway contractors and promoters for the next thirty years.

Mackenzie and Mann maintained a remarkable construction record — they built an average of a mile 1.6 km of railway a day, including weekends and holidays, over a period of 21 years. Of course this was not a mile completed each and every day, because railway construction went much better in summer than in winter and railway promotion was much more active in some years than in others, but in the 21-year period 1896 to 1917 they built 7700 miles 12,300 km of track — including all the associated infrastructure such as culverts, trestles, bridges, tunnels, signals, telegraph lines, water tanks, station buildings, etc. — in less than 7700 days.

In Nova Scotia, Mackenzie and Mann completed the Halifax & South Western Railway, partly by acquisition and partly by construction. They purchased the Nova Scotia Central Railway Company on 1 July 1902 for $525,000; in the late 1880s the NSCR had built the railway from Middleton through New Germany, Bridgewater and Mahone Bay to Lunenburg. On 11 April 1903, Mackenzie and Mann acquired the Nova Scotia Southern Railway Company, which had no track constructed but under whose charter 22 miles was built in 1903 between New Germany in Lunenburg County and Caledonia in Queens County. On 15 May 1905 they bought two railways, the Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Company which was operating trains over 50 miles of track between Yarmouth and Barrington, and the Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway which had built no track but under whose charter 29 miles was built in 1907 from Middleton to Port Wade in Annapolis County. On 25 April 1907 they bought the Liverpool & Milton Railway Company. In most of these purchases the equity shares of the acquired company was purchased by Mackenzie, Mann & Company Limited and then exchanged for shares in the Halifax & South Western Railway Company. The Halifax & South Western Railway was generally considered to be a part of the Canadian Northern Railway system, mainly because its bonds had been guaranteed by CNoR.

In Cape Breton, Mackenzie and Mann acquired the railway between Inverness and Port Hastings on the Strait of Canso.

There were several historically significant men who worked with Mackenzie and Mann in their railway and financial dealings; these include Zebulon Acton Lash and David Blythe Hanna.

Source:
Excerpted from The Canadian Northern Railway, by T.D. Regehr, published by the Macmillan Company of Canada, 1976, ISBN 0770512852


See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Inverness Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.
See: Liverpool & Milton Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Central Railway Company
See: Nova Scotia Southern Railway Co. Ltd.




Margaree Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1904 chapter 143 — Act to incorporate the Margaree Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter   99 —
NSL 1906 chapter 123 — Act to authorize Inverness Municipality to pay a bonus to Margaree Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1906 chapter 124 — Amendment
NSL 1906 chapter 148 — Act to authorize Richmond Municipality to provide aid to Margaree Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1907 chapter   13 — Act to authorize and confirm agreement of Margaree Coal & Railway Co. Ltd. with the Government of Nova Scotia
NSL 1907 chapter 156 — Amendment
DOM 1907 chapter 40 —
DOM 1908 chapter 63 —
NSL 1908 chapter 111 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter   46 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter   93 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter 159 — Amendment
DOM 1910 chapter 51 —
NSL 1910 chapter   43 — Amendment
NSL 1910 chapter   74 — Amendment
NSL 1911 chapter 136 — Amendment
DOM 1913 chapter 46 —
NSL 1914 chapter 145 — Amendment
NSL 1916 chapter 118 — Amendment





Maritime Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1904 chapter 153 — Act to incorporate the Maritime Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1904 chapter 154 — Amendment
NSL 1906 chapter 162 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter 160 — Amendment
NSL 1910 chapter 154 — Amendment
NSL 1911 chapter 138 — Amendment





Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company Limited     MCRP
Cumberland County: Maccan - Joggins

NSL 1871 chapter   59 — Act to incorporate the Joggins Coal Mining Co. Ltd.
NSL 1873 chapter   44 — Amendment
NSL 1883 chapter   76 — Act to incorporate the Joggins Railway Co. Ltd.
DOM 1886 chapter 10 —
DOM 1887 chapter 24 —
NSL 1888 chapter   85 — Change name to Joggins Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
DOM 1889 chapter   3 —
NSL 1889 chapter 102 —
NSL 1890 chapter 106 —
NSL 1892 chapter 159 — Act to incorporate the Canada Coals & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 189 —
DOM 1894 chapter   4 —
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
NSL 1903-04 chapter 140 —
DOM 1908 chapter 63 —
DOM 1921 chapter 64 —
NSL 1930 chapter 144 —

See: Canada Coals & Railroad Co.
See: Canada Coals & Railway Co.
See: Joggins Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Joggins Railway Co. Ltd.

Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Co. Ltd. [RJSC ID#1755312] was incorporated (reincorporated?) on 6 October 1912. In 1962, its registered agent was Norman T. Avard of Amherst.
Source: Nova Scotia Registry of Joint Stock Companies
    http://www.gov.ns.ca/snsmr/business/rjsc/


In 1907, Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Co. bought the assets — a short-line railway and a coal mine — of Canada Coals & Railroad Co. MCR&P continued to operate the railway until 23 September 1961, when it ceased operation forever. At the time of the shutdown, the railway had three steam locomotives. Locomotives #9 and #10 were sold for scrap; locomotive #5 went to the Canadian Railway Museum at Delson, Quebec, where it remained in 2000.

In the 1930s, Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Co. was controlled by the Utilities Power & Light Corporation of Chicago.
Utilities Power & Light Corporation was a large holding company that in the 1920s bought electric utility operations in a dozen or more of the United States, along with several Canadian utilitiy companies. Indianapolis Power & Light Co. and Indianapolis Light & Heat Co. were two of UP&LCO's subsidiary companies in Indiana. UP&LCO went bankrupt in the mid-1930s and disappeared in 1939 when its remaining assets were acquired by the Ogden Corporation. On 14 March 2001, Ogden Corporation changed its name to Covanta Energy Corporation.

Historical notes by Dara Legere #1
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/railway.html

Historical notes by Dara Legere #2
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/MaritimeRailway.htm
Maritime Coal, Railway
& Power Company
Distance
from
Maccan
miles
Elev.
above
mean
sea level
feet
Stations
1915
Distance
from
Maccan
km
0.00 31 Maccan
(switch at junction with ICR)
0.00
0.34 34 Maccan River bridge
(rail 6 feet 2m above high tide)
0.55
3.20 216 Summit 5.15
7.00 27 Bridge over River Hebert,
(rail 9 feet 3m above high tide)
11.26
7.15 29 River Hebert station 11.50
10.20 191 Summit 16.41
11.60 58 Joggins station 18.66
Source:
Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada 1915 (book), by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S., Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation, Ottawa


F.R.S.C.: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
F.R.G.S.: Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society

These trains were powered by coal-burning steam locomotives.
Photograph of the two-span River Hebert bridge
    http://web.archive.org/web/20020904052346/http://www.geocities.com/
        CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/oldriverhebertbridge1950s.jpg




Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Company Limited
Annapolis County
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#mdvbry

DOM 1900 chapter   8 —
DOM 1901 chapter   7 —
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
NSL 1903 chapter 175 —
NSL 1904 chapter 142 — To Authorize changes in location of track
NSL 1905 chapter    1 — Act relating to Halifax & South Western Railway Co. and Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. and Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co.
NSL 1906 chapter    2 — To confirm mortgage on Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway Co.

See: Granville Valley & Victoria Beach Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Granville & Victoria Beach Railway & Development Co.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & Yarmouth Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company

In 1905, the Middleton & Victoria Beach Railway was purchased by the Halifax & South Western Railway.
Historical notes by John Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        MiddletonAndVictoriaBeachRailway.htm





Midland Great Western Railway Company of Nova Scotia Limited

NSL 1887 chapter 55 — Act to incorporate the Midland Great Western Railway Co. of N.S. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 86 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter 75 — Amendment to change the route and extend the time





Midland Railway Company Limited
Cobequid and Hants Counties: Truro - Kennetcook - Windsor

NSL 1896 chapter  85 — Act to incorporate the Midland Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1898 chapter  85 —
DOM 1899 chapter   7 —
NSL 1899 chapter  88 — Act to authorize Town of Truro to pay bonus to Midland Rly. Co.
NSL 1899 chapter  98 — Act to authorize Municipality of West Hants to pay for land taken for Midland Railway right-of-way
NSL 1899 chapter 101 — Act with respect to payment of Railway Damages by the Town of Windsor
NSL 1899 chapter 102 — To authorize Municipality of East Hants to pay for land taken for Midland Railway right-of-way
NSL 1899 chapter 130 — Amendment
NSL 1901 chapter   91 — To authorize the Town of Truro to pay a bonus to the Midland Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 175 — To amend chapter 85 of 1896
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —
NSL 1903 chapter 121 — To authorize Colchester Municipality to borrow money to pay for land taken for Midland Railway right-of-way
NSL 1903 chapter 233 — To amend chapter 85 of 1896
NSL 1905 chapter 130 — Act respecting the purchase of the Midland Railway by the Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1976 chapter   17 — Act to repeal chapter 88 of 1899, and chapter 91 of 1901

See: Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.



Shipment of Rails

The schooner Keewaydin arrived in Halifax from New York with a cargo of steel rails "for the Midland road."
[Halifax Daily Echo, 8 September 1899]

This was the Midland Railway, then under construction, from
Truro through South Maitland, Kennetcook, and Stanley, to Windsor.




Midland Railway Passenger Train Schedule

Beginning 12 October 1903

Nova Scotia: 1903, Midland Railway passenger train schedule
Wolfville Acadian, 8 April 1904

The Midland Railway Company
On and after October 12th, 1903,
passenger trains will run as follows,
connecting at Truro with Intercolonial Railway trains and
at Windsor with trains of the Dominion Atlantic Railway.
Leaves Truro at 7:00am, arrives in Windsor at 9:05am
Leaves Truro at 3:15pm, arrives in Windsor at 5:25pm
Leaves Truro at 5:15am, arrives in Windsor at 9:00am
Leaves Windsor at 7:35am, arrives in Truro at 10:10am
Leaves Windsor at 10:45am, arrives in Truro at 2:45pm
Leaves Windsor at 5:45pm, arrives in Truro at 7:55pm

H.V. Harris
General Manager

(These trains were powered by coal-burning steam locomotives.)





Midland Railway
Truro - Kennetcook - Windsor

Stations
1903
location   elevation
miles km Station feet m
0.0 0.0 Truro 59.7 18.2
    Lower Truro 33.0 10.1
    McNutt Creek 34.8 10.6
6.7 10.8 Clifton 32.1 9.8
12.1 19.5 Princeport Road 212.0 64.6
15.6 25.1 Green Oaks 85.3 26.0
16.8 27.0

Shubenacadie River Bridge

51    16   
17.4 28.0 South Maitland 31.4 9.6
22.6 36.4 Burton 140.8 42.9
25.9 41.7 Doddridge 139.3 42.5
    Patterson 116.3 35.4
31.2 50.2 Kennetcook 98.2 29.9
38.9 62.6 Clarksville 70.7 21.5
42.9 69.0 Stanley 41.2 12.6
45.6 73.4 Mosherville 38.1 11.6
47.7 76.7 Scotch Village 135.1 41.2
51.4 82.7 Brooklyn 34.1 10.4
54.1 87.0

St. Croix River Bridge

39    12   
54.2 87.2 St. Croix 39    12   
55.4 89.1 Dimock 33    10   
57.5 92.5 Windsor 28.3 8.6

Note 1:   Distance between stations was measured along the track centerline.
Note 2:   All elevations were measured from mean sea level to the top of the rail.

Source:   Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada, second edition, by James White, Assistant to the Chairman and Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation, published by the Dominion Government, Ottawa, 1915
pages 20-21 (station locations) and page 584 (elevations)



Midland Railway bridge across the Shubenacadie River at South Maitland, Nova Scotia, circa 1910. Trains began running across this bridge in 1903.
Midland Railway bridge across the Shubenacadie River at South Maitland,
Nova Scotia. This bridge straddled the boundary between
Colchester County (far end) and Hants County (near end).


This postcard was postmarked at Truro in July 1910.




Truro's Railway Debt

In December 1931, the Town of Truro retired Bonds of $30,000 issued (probably in December 1901) to provide a subsidy to the Midland Railway for construction of the railway line from Truro to Windsor.
[This Week in History, 75 Years Ago in the Hants Journal, 7 December 2006]

The term "retired", as used here, is jargon meaning the bonds have been paid in full.





Milton Railroad Company
Queens County

NSL 1856 chapter 72 — Act to incorporate the Milton Railroad Co.





Milton Tramway Company
Queens County

NSL 1872 chapter 64 — Act to incorporate the Milton Tramway Co.





Minudie Coal Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 140 —
NSL 1903 chapter 190 — Act to incorporate the Minudie Coal Railway Co. Ltd.





Minudie Mining & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1873 chapter 55 — Act to incorporate the Minudie Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.





Minudie Railway Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter 63 — Act to incorporate the Minudie Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter 80 — Amendment to extend time
DOM 1887 chapter 24 —
DOM 1889 chapter   3 —
DOM 1894 chapter   4 —
DOM 1903 chapter 57 —

See: Amos Peck Seaman, the "Grindstone King" Minudie
    http://ns1763.ca/cumberco/seamanmon.html





Missing Link Railway

DOM 1884 chapter   8 —
DOM 1887 chapter 25 —
DOM 1889 chapter   8 —

See: Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd.




Montreal & European Short Line Railway Company

DOM 1882 chapter 14 —
DOM 1882 chapter 73 —
DOM 1883 chapter 25 —
DOM 1883 chapter 77 —
DOM 1884 chapter   8 —
DOM 1884 chapter 55 —
DOM 1887 chapter 27 —

See: Consolidated European & North American Railway Co. Ltd.
See: European & North American Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Great American & European Short Line Railway Co.

Nova Scotia, April 1885: Norvin Green correspondence

Legislative Council of Nova Scotia
Halifax, 17 April 1885

The following is quoted directly from the printed official transcript
of proceedings in the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, Halifax, on 17 April 1885

Short Line Railway

The bill to confirm an indenture made between the Short Line Company and others was taken up:

Hon. Mr. Morrison referred to the telegram which had been received from Mr. Norvin Green in opposition to the bill now before the House. A despatch had been sent by the Provincial Secretary in answer to that telegram which he would now read.

The telegram and answer were as follows:

            New York, April 14, 1885
To Hon. W.S. Fielding:
            We have just learned that the lower house of your legislature have passed a bill legalizing a certain paper signed by our chief engineer under pressure of threatened injury to person and property amounting to duress, which paper was entirely beyond his authority to act for, and has never been approved by the company. We have done and are doing all in our power to pay arrears to our sub-contractors and go on with the construction of the road, and again have a good prospect of early success in raising necessary funds. We realize that they are to be paid out of the first money obtained, and are ready to make any reasonable obligation to secure them in that result. We protest against the bill becoming a law as violating every principle of common law and equity, and damaging to our efforts to accomplish a great work under adverse circumstances, alike damaging to the credit of your province and calculated to defeat the object it seeks to promote.
            (signed) Norvin Green
            President M. and E. Short Line Ry. Co.


Norvin Green
            President M. and E. Short Line
            Railway Co., New York
            Telegram received. When the proposed legislation was applied for the promoters were required by our government to give notice to all concerned, which was done. Notice to you was mailed on the third of March. It is to be regretted that, if you had objections, you did not offer them until now. The government of Nova Scotia have no desire to act against your company, but they feel bound to protect as far as possible, the contractors and laborers whom your company has left unpaid. The government, while assisting to carry the bill in question, have provided that it shall not become law until proclaimed by them and published in the Royal Gazette.
            If you promptly make arrangements satisfactory to the government of Nova Scotia for paying the company's debts and going on with the construction of the road, as you say you intend to do, the bill will not be brought into operation.
            The government can see no excuse whatever for the company's action in leaving the contractors and laborers unpaid.
            (signed) W.S. Fielding
            Provincial Secretary

Hon. Mr. Black asked if any answer was received to the telegram just read.

Hon. Mr. Goudge asked when it was sent.

Hon. Mr. Morrison said it was sent on the fifteenth instant [April 15th] and no answer had been yet received.

Hon. Mr. Black said he would like to make a few remarks upon this question which he would not have felt called upon to make if it had not been for the despatch [telegram] which had been received from Mr. Green. It would be in the memory of almost every hon. gentleman in this chamber that this company [the Montreal and European Short Line Railway Company, of New York] had started with great promises and that in 1883, in July, it ceased operations all at once and left a large sum of money due to its creditors and that since that there had been a great many efforts made to induce the company to pay those laborers, all of which had been abortive.

Now during the winter quite a number of senators and members of the house of commons [of the Nova Scotia Legislature] had made an offer to this company, which the company promised to carry out, but which they had not done. The last of the despatches which came from Mr. Norvin Green stated that he, on his return to Boston, found that he had misunderstood the former telegrams and that the company would make the required deposit in ten days.

Now, that time had expired and the money was not forthcoming, the laborers remain unpaid and he thought it was a very strange thing that a company representing what was generally supposed to be a large amount of property and great wealth should be in the position of leaving its laborers unpaid for months and years, promising to deposit the money and promising time and again that the laborers should be paid but never performing their promises.

This despatch which was now before the house was a most extraordinary document to come from a company contemplating the erection of a long and extensive line of railway, to say that this agreement, this mortgage or whatever it was that was given, was signed under duress.

He must confess that to his mind this seemed to be a deliberate falsehood. He did not believe that the gentleman who signed that document was ever threatened in his person.

He was well aware that while the counties of Pictou, Colchester and Cumberland were all sufferers, he believed that the largest amount of sufferers on this account existed in the county [Cumberland] from which he had the honor to come. He knew that the laborers to a large extent had been left unpaid and that there was not only a great deal of hardship, annoyance and loss, but in some instances, bankruptcy, because this wretched company had failed time and again to fulfil its promises and pay their laborers their hard earned wages.

To show that this claim of duress was untrue he would refer hon. members to a letter written by this same Mr. Snow [the railway company's chief engineer] on the 12th March, the purport of which was that the agreement of security had been made in justice to the contractors. Now this was what this very Mr. Snow had written on the 12th March with reference to the way in which that paper was signed, and here was what Mr. Norvin Green, the president of the company said, in striving to get rid of this paper, that it was "under pressure of threatened injury to person and property amounting to duress."

He thought that a company which had cheated its workmen in the way in which this company had done and then sent a telegram of this kind to the president of this council in order to arrest the legislation by which the creditors would get their pay was an exceedingly cheeky thing. He did not think this legislature should listen for one moment to such an appeal, and he must say this, that he was very much pleased indeed with the way in which the government had carried on this legislation.

The best lawyers had given an opinion upon this matter that the Nova Scotia parliament could make legal that document, and that also the Dominion government by this act could get a legal claim on the line of rails and to enable them both to pay the arrears due the creditors and to get hold of the property and either construct the line themselves or give it to some other company.

He maintained that in doing as they had done the government did everything that any of the sufferers could want, and coming from the county which was suffering from the act of this company he would repeat that he was very much pleased indeed with the government for doing what they did in this matter, and he did not see how the government could do anything more.

He hoped that operation of this bill would result in the payment of the laborers who had been robbed by this company who were now whining under the legislation which had for its object the payment of the debts, out of which they had attempted to cheat their poor laborers.

Hon. Mr. Morrison said that he was not ready to charge Mr. Norvin Green with having stated anything in the despatch but what had been possibly stated to him by his engineer. He thought that Norvin Green and his company had censured the engineer for having made this transfer and had said that he had done that which he had no right to do, being employed simply as an engineer for the company and that the engineer had excused himself by saying that he was under duress.

He thought that this was the way in which Mr. Green had acted, but this did not excuse the company for not having made an arrangement to pay the laborers of the province of Nova Scotia and the way in which this bill came before the house was this: The parties who got this transfer from Snow had applied to the Dominion government wanting them to to take the road and pay the money to the laborers. The Dominion government had said, we cannot take the road; you have not got a legal title to that road and the only party who can give you a legal title to the road under the agreement is the provincial legislature of Nova Scotia.

So they had come here and the government had said we will do all we can consistently to assist you in getting your money off that road. The best constitutional authority in this country had said that this legislature had the power to make that document valid which was invalid for want of the president's signature and the seal of the company, but it was feared that Norvin Green and his company might bring an action against the province of Nova Scotia.

If the province had not the right to make a legal document — they were then prepared to give all the legislation on that point that the province of Nova Scotia had the power to give, provided that the Dominion government before giving a subsidy to the road would guarantee to keep this province of Nova Scotia harmless if it should be attacked by Green and his company.

Therefore it was that they had held the act in abeyance until they had got a guarantee from the Dominion government and had given Mr. Norvin Green and his company two weeks to make preparations to pay the laborers. He could assure the men that the government recognized their claim to the strongest sympathy in view of the position in which they were placed and whatever Mr. Norvin Green might think about the matter the government thought that, so far as they had the power, they should protect their own people.

Hon. Dr. Parker said his hon. friend from Cumberland seemed to think that Mr. Norvin Green and his company were just now [offensive remark deleted] and that they required not only close supervision but prompt action. He hoped the government would act with energy and not procrastinate too long. It was really a crying disgrace to the company and he thought the province itself was to blame in the matter. He only hoped that the suggestion would be acted upon and that the government would with promptness deal with the matter and bring it to a speedy conclusion.

Hon. Mr. Morrison said that the government, while anxious to help the parties who had just claims upon the road, did not want to run the province into unnecessary expenditure. They wanted to protect the interests of the province as well as those of the laborers. He thought they were perfectly justified in what they had done looking to the interests of the province.

The bill passed.

End of quotation from the printed official transcript
of proceedings in the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia


Source: Pages 80-82 of the 1885 section, in:
Debates and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883-90
(B. Russell, Official Reporter)


Nova Scotia Legislative Council

The above discussion took place in the Legislative Council, the upper house of Nova Scotia's bicameral Legislature. It was sometimes called the Provincial Senate; in fact, in the above excerpt Hiram Black speaks of "senators and members of the house of commons" meaning members of Nova Scotia's government, the "senators" being officially known as members of the Legislative Council, and the "members of the house of commons" being the MLAs or Members of the Legislative Assembly. The members of the Legislative Council were appointed by the Premier of Nova Scotia, not elected by the citizens (the same system as that which continues in Ottawa today, in which the Members of the federal Senate are appointed by the Prime Minister, not elected). On 31 May 1928, the Nova Scotia Legislative Council voted itself out of existence.


Norvin Green

Green, Norvin, 1818-1893: Physician, Kentucky state legislator, and business executive. During his career Green held many offices, including commissioner of public schools for Henry County, Kentucky; president of the New York, Mahoning and Western Railroad Co.; president of the Montreal and European Short Line Railway Co.; president of the United Claims Mining Co.; president of the Western Union Telegraph Company— then the wealthiest and most powerful telecommunications company in North America (maybe in the world) — and U.S. Consul General to Japan. On 13 May 1884 the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE, now the IEEE) was founded with Norvin Green, president of Western Union, as the first president, with six vice-presidents — Alexander Graham Bell, Charles D. Cross, Thomas A. Edison, George A. Hamilton, Charles H. Haskins, and Franklin L. Pope. Green exchanged correspondence with many prominent and influential people, including C.C. Baldwin, James G. Blaine, John G. Carlisle, Thomas A. Edison, Cyrus W. Field, Jay Gould, Abram S. Hewitt, H.H. Honore, Collis P. Huntington, Lazarus W. Powell, Hiram Sibley, Joshua F. Speed, John W. Stevenson, William H. Vanderbilt, and James B. Wilder.

Sources:
    http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/historical_articles/history_of_ieee.html
    http://www.histech.rwth-aachen.de/www/quellen/Histcomp/50th/May.html
    http://www.filsonhistorical.org/guide3.html



Nova Scotia Legislative Council
(Members connected with this discussion of the affairs of the
Montreal and European Short Line Railway Company)

J. Hiram Black, (1837-1897); born 9 October 1837 at Amherst, Nova Scotia; J.P. 1864 - death; Member of the Legislative Assembly for Cumberland County, 1874-1878; Legislative Council, 1879 - death; died 19 October 1897 at Amherst.

William Stevens Fielding, (1848-1929); journalist; born 24 November 1848 at Halifax; journalist, later menaging editor of the Halifax Chronicle, 1864-1884; Member of the Legislative Assembly for Halifax County, 1882-1896; Minister without portfolio, Dec. 1882 - May 1884; Premier and Provincial Secretary, July 1884 - July 1896; resigned from the Legislature and elected to House of Commons in Aug. 1896 for Shelburne-Queens; re-elected 1900 and 1904; unseated on petition Aug. 1906; re-elected in by-election Oct. 1906; re-elected in general election, 1908 and 1917; re-elected in by-election, 1922 and 1925; sworn in as Member of the Privy Council (federal cabinet) July 1896; federal Minister of Finance and Receiver General July 1896 - Oct. 1911 and Dec. 1921 - Sep. 1925; appointed Member of the U.K. Privy Council June 1923; died 23 June 1929 at Ottawa.

Monson Hoyt Goudge, (1829-1920); commission merchant and auctioneer in Windsor, Nova Scotia; born in Windsor, 22 October 1829; represented Windsor district in the federal House of Commons, 1873-1878; appointed to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia in 1884; became president of the Legislative Council in 1903; died 1 March 1920.

Thomas Fletcher Morrison, (1808-1886); master mariner, farmer; born 22 February 1808 at Londonderry, Nova Scotia; Member of the Legislative Assembly (the last) for Londonderry Township 1855-1859; MLA for Colchester County, North Division, 1860-1863; MLA for Colchester County, 1867-1874; Legislative Council, Jan. 1876 - death; Executive Council (cabinet) Aug. 1882 - death; died 23 July 1886 at Folly Village, Colchester County.

Daniel McNeill Parker, M.D. (1822-1898), medical doctor; born 1822 at Windsor, Nova Scotia; studied medicine with Sir James Y. Simpson (1811-1870) of Edinburgh, discover of chloroform; practiced in Halifax; member of the Legislative Council, January 1868 - 1898.

Sources:
The Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia 1758-1983: A Biographical Directory, edited and revised by Shirley B. Elliott, 1984, ISBN 088871050X. This volume was prepared as a contribution of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia to the celebration of the bicentenary of the establishment of representative government in Canada.
Windsor, Nova Scotia: A Journey in History, by Leslie Sinclair Loomer, West Hants Historical Society, 1996, ISBN 0968064108.






Musquodoboit Railway Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter 126 — Act to incorporate the Musquodoboit Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1901 chapter 130 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1901 chapter 131 — Act to revive the incorporation of Musquodoboit Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 136 — Act to amalgamate Musquodoboit Railway Co. Ltd. with Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter 213 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 138 — Amendment
NSL 1905 chapter 129 — Amendment

See: Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.




Musquodoboit Railway
aka: Dartmouth to Deans Branch of the Canadian Government Railways
aka: Dartmouth Branch Extension of the Intercolonial Railway

Deadline for Tenders for Construction of
Musquodoboit Railway
15 September 1911

Department of Railways and Canals
Branch line of Railway from Dartmouth to Deans

Sealed Tenders addressed to the undersigned and endorsed "Tender for Branch Line, Dartmouth to Deans" will be received at this office until sixteen o'clock, on Friday, September 15th, 1911.

Plans, profiles, specifications and form of contract to be entered into can be seen on and after the 15th instant [August 15, 1911] at the office of the Chief Engineer of the Department of Railways and Canals, Ottawa; at the office of the Chief Engineer of the Intercolonial Railway, Moncton; and at the office of the Board of Trade, Halifax. Forms of tender may be procured from the Chief Engineer of the Department of Railways and Canals, or from the Chief Engineer of the Intercolonial Railway.

Parties tendering will be required to accept the fair wages schedule prepared or to be prepared by the Department of Labor, which schedule will form part of the contract.

Contractors are requested to bear in mind that tenders will not be considered unless made strictly in accordance with the printed forms, and in the case of firms, unless there are attached the actual signature, the nature of the occupation, and the place of residence of each member of the firm.

An accepted [certified] bank cheque for the sum of $150,000, made payable to the order of the Minister of Railways and Canals must accompany each tender, which sum will be forfeited if the party tendering declines entering into contract for the work, at the rates stated in the offer submitted. The cheque thus sent in will be returned to the respective contractors whose tenders are not accepted. The cheque of the successful tenderer will be held as security, or part security, for the due fulfilment of the contract to be entered into.

The lowest or any tender not necessarily accepted.

By order, L.K. Jones, Secretary
Department of Railways and Canals, Ottawa

[Halifax Morning Chronicle, 14 August 1911]
and reprinted in Addresses delivered by Hon. James Cranswick Tory, LL.D. (book) published by The Mortimer Company Limited, Ottawa, 1932. Mr. J.C. Tory was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia 1911-1923, and Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia 1925-1930.


Tenders Accepted for Construction of
Guysboro Railway
and
Musquodoboit Railway

On October 5th, 1911, an announcement appeared in the two daily Halifax newspapers, as follows:

An Order-in-Council has been passed awarding the contracts for the extensions of the Intercolonial Railway in Nova Scotia for which money was unanimously voted by Parliament last June, and for which the tenders were received over a month ago. The lowest tenderer in each case is awarded the contract. The branch from Dartmouth to Deans will be built by M.P. Davis, and the Guysboro County line will be built by the Nova Scotia Construction Company. The Government in awarding the contracts have simply complied with the mandate of Parliament and have followed the usual procedure in concurring in the recommendation of the Departmental Engineers as to the lowest figures submitted by the various firms tendering.

[Halifax Morning Chronicle, 5 October 1911]
[Halifax Herald, 5 October 1911]
and reprinted in Addresses delivered by Hon. James Cranswick Tory, LL.D. (book) published by The Mortimer Company Limited, Ottawa, 1932.

The Dartmouth to Deans railway was built as planned, and
was officially opened for regular operation on 1 January 1916.
This railway line was legally named the Dartmouth Branch
Extension of the Intercolonial Railway, but is usually known
as the Musquodoboit Railway. It ran 69.3 miles 111.6 km
from Dartmouth, through Eastern Passage, Lawrencetown,
Three-Fathom Harbour, Seaforth, West Chezzetcook,
Head of Chezzetcook, East Chezzetcook, Meagher Grant,
and Middle Musquodoboit, to Upper Musquodoboit.
It continued to carry trains into the 1980s.

Track Diagram at Upper Musquodoboit showing the wye
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        TrackDiagrams/UpperMusquodoboit.jpg





New France Railroad
Digby County
See: Weymouth & New France Railroad




New Glasgow Electric Company Limited
Pictou County: New Glasgow, Stellarton, Trenton

NSL 1889 chapter 129 — Amend the Act to incorporate the New Glasgow Electric Co. Ltd.

See: Historical Notes about the New Glasgow Electric Co. Ltd.
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625electricpwr06.html
New Glasgow Electric Co., chapter 129, Acts of 1889
Chapter 129, Acts of 1889
Passed the 17th day of April, 1889

§23   (The New Glasgow Electric Company) shall have the
exclusive right and privilege of constructing, maintaining,
and operating a line or lines of street railway, with all the
necessary side tracks, switches, and turnouts, and all other
appliances for the passage of cars, carriages, or other
vehicles upon and along the streets of New Glasgow town,
and of the towns of Stellarton and Trenton, and between
any point in the one to any point in the other of the
said towns for the period of eight years from the coming
into force of this Act...
§26   The cars shall be drawn or propelled by horses, or
electricity, or any other motive power approved by the
directors of the company...





New Glasgow Iron, Coal & Railway Company Limited
Pictou County: Eureka - Sunny Brae

NSL 1888 chapter 126 — Act to incorporate the New Glasgow Iron, Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1891 chapter 176 — Amendment, grant from Pictou County
NSL 1892 chapter 174 — Amendment, issue of Preference Shares
NSL 1895 chapter 123 — Act to confirm the sale of the property of NGIC&R to the Nova Scotia Steel Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Steel Co. Ltd.

The following is excerpted from Appendix No. 7 in the
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893

The New Glasgow Iron, Coal & Railway Company's line
Eureka to Sunny Brae in Pictou County, 13 miles 21 km, 12½ miles 20 km of which is said to be completed, leaves the New Glasgow Branch of the Intercolonial Railway at Ferrona Junction, crosses the West Branch of the East River to Ferrona, where the smelting works of the company are located, and runs up the Valley of the East Branch to Sunny Brae. The first 10½ miles 17 km was opened for traffic to the public on July 1st, 1892, and the remainder has been in operation since November, 1892.

The company applied for payment of subsidy according to contract with the Provincial Government — (See Appendix No. 17, page 15, Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1891), the conditions being: —
        (a)   "They shall have completed, equipped and put in operation the said line of railway."
        (b)   "They shall have paid, or cause to be paid, the wages due to the workmen employed, and all charges for materials supplied for the construction of the said railway."
        (c)   "They shall have constructed, completed and put in operation at some place within the County of Pictou, a blast furnace for the smelting of iron ores."
        (d)   "They shall have established to the satisfaction of the Governor-in-Council, that they have bona fide expended in cash in the construction of said railway and blast furnace a sum of $400,000."

All these conditions the company claims to have fulfilled, and to have carried them into effect before the time stipulated for completion, viz. the 31st day of December, 1892, and further, that they have constructed the line of railway in accordance with the specification and all other conditions of contract.

On 30th day of December, 1892, I received formal instructions to examine the contract, to inspect the works, and to report accordingly. Since that time an inspection could not be made with any degree of reliability owing to the covering of snow that concealed and prevented all surface examination; as soon as the ground is clear it will receive immediate attention.

      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Halifax, March 16th, 1893

Appendix No. 7, pages 8-9
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893

End of excerpt from Appendix No. 7
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893





New Glasgow to Strait of Canso Railway

NSL 1872 chapter 17 —
NSL 1874 chapter 12 —
NSL 1875 chapter 21 —
NSL 1876 chapter 3 —
NSL 1876 chapter 4 —
NSL 1878 chapter 32 —
NSL 1879 chapter 66 —

See: Eastern Extension Railway




New York & Nova Scotia Iron & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1888 chapter 131 — Act to incorporate the New York & Nova Scotia Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 119 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia Midland Railway & Iron Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Midland Railway & Iron Co. Ltd.




Nictaux & Atlantic Railway Company Limited
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#niatry

NSL 1873 chapter 40 — Act to incorporate the Nictaux & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1875 chapter 70 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia, Nictaux & Atlantic Central Railway

See: Nova Scotia, Nictaux & Atlantic Central Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.




North Colchester Railway Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 64 — Act to incorporate the North Colchester Railway Co. Ltd.





North Mountain Railway Company Limited
Kings County
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy15.html

NSL 1902 chapter 130 — Act to incorporate the North Mountain Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1904 chapter 137 — Amendment
NSL 1906 chapter 163 — Amendment
NSL 1908 chapter 132 — Act respecting Kings Municipality and the North Mountain Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1908 chapter 133 — Amendment


Nova Scotia: North Mountain Railway, Crossings at Public Roads, April 1912
Blueprint (partial): North Mountain Railway, April 1912




North Sydney Branch Railway

NSL 1888 chapter 88 — Act respecting the Right of Way, Station Grounds, and Terminal facilities for the North Sydney Branch Railway

See: Intercolonial Railway Co.




North Sydney Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 169 — Act to incorporate the North Sydney Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.





North Sydney Mining & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1895 chapter 111 — Act to incorporate the North Sydney Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.





Nova Scotia Car Works Limited
Halifax
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy14.html

NSL 1911 chapter 41 — Act to authorize the City of Halifax to assist Nova Scotia Car Works Ltd.

See: Silliker Car Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Central Railway Company Limited       NSCR
Historical notes about the Nova Scotia Central Railway Co.
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#nscenr

NSL 1873 chapter   40 — Act to incorporate the Nictaux & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1875 chapter   70 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia, Nictaux & Atlantic Central Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter   17 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1887 chapter    3 — Amendment
NSL 1888 chapter   77 — Amendment
NSL 1889 chapter   79 — Amendment
NSL 1889 chapter   80 — Act respecting depot grounds of NSCR at Bridgewater
NSL 1889 chapter   81 — Act to empower NSCR extension to Margaretville
NSL 1890 chapter   65 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter   66 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter   67 — Amendment
NSL 1891 chapter   67 — Amendment
NSL 1891 chapter   93 — Act respecting payment of balance of subsidy to NSCR
NSL 1892 chapter 114 — Act to appoint Commissioners to hear appeals re land damages
NSL 1892 chapter 115 — Amendment
NSL 1893 chapter   47 — Amendment
NSL 1893 chapter 116 — Act to authorize a highway from the Mahone Bay station

See: Nictaux & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia, Nictaux & Atlantic Central Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Mackenzie, Mann & Company




Nova Scotia Coal-field Iron-works, & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1873 chapter 47 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Coal-field Iron-works, & Railway Co. Ltd.





Nova Scotia Coal, Iron, Copper & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1900 chapter 117 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Coal, Iron, Copper & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 191 — Act to amend chapter 117 of 1900





Nova Scotia Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1889 chapter 115 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1892 chapter 179 — Amendment





Nova Scotia Cotton Manufacturing Company Limited

NSL 1882 chapter 69 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Cotton Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
NSL 1884 chapter 30 — Act to confirm location of Railway Siding from Richmond to NSCMCo.
NSL 1885 chapter 50 — Act to enable Halifax City to carry out an agreement with NSCMCo.
DOM 1888 chapter 3 —

See: Halifax Cotton Manufacturing Co. Ltd.


Cotton Factory Siding Petition

Nova Scotia Legislative Council
April 1885

The following is the petition relating to the Cotton Factory Siding:

To the Honorable the President and Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Nova Scotia:

The memorial of the undersigned ratepayers of the City of Halifax
HUMBLY SHEWETH, That your memorialists have learned that there is now before your Honorable House a bill providing that the sum of $9,000 should be borrowed on the credit of the City of Halifax, to be paid to the Nova Scotia Cotton Manufacturing Company in aid of the construction of a railway siding to the works of the said company.

Your memorialists beg to call the attention of your Honorable House to the fact that the proposed grant is in the nature of a subsidy to a private manufacturing company which has already been heavily subsidized by the City of Halifax by means of an exemption from municipal taxes and the grant of a free supply of water amounting, in the aggregate, to a very large annual value.

Your memorialists consider that the financial condition of the city, now heavily indebted, the annually increasing volume of civic taxation, and the serious depression under which all branches of business are now suffering, all combine to render it highly inexpedient that if any legislation should pass, that would add to the burden of taxation under which the ratepayers are now laboring.

Your memorialists learn that the promoters of the said measure represent that the passage thereof is necessary to enable the City of Halifax to carry out its agreement, and thus keep faith with the said company. In answer to this your memorialists would humbly request that at the time said agreement was entered into, the city council had no authority to bind the citizens by any such agreement, and in the said agreement expressly recognized their inability to do so by inserting a proviso, making the performance of the agreement contingent upon the approval of the legislature. Under this proviso your memorialists maintain that the whole question now comes before your honorable house purely upon the original merits of the application, and without reference to any question of a breach of faith with the said company, and your memorialists, for the reasons above mentioned, humbly pray that your honorable body will not assent to the passage of the proposed measure, and your memorialists, &c., &c.
Wm. Stairs, Son & Morrow
Edw Morrison & Co
D J Leahy & Co
Wm Robertson
A M Bell
G P Mitchell & Sons
John W Burton
Bauld Gibson & Co
John Tobin & Co
Kelley & Glassey
John Stairs & Co
Chipman Bros
Gordon & Keith
R I Hart & Co
J D Mackintosh
John McInnes
James Allen
Boak & Bennett
Pickford & Black
A G Mitchell
Walter Lask
F Gastonquay
Jas Murphy
E W Evans
Charles Graham & Co
Charles Graham
David Stewart
W F Egan
S H Longard
Freeman Elliott
Chas Annand
John P Buckley
Wm Fisbet
Thomas Holloway & Son
F O Stevens
W J Kennedy
George E Boak & Co
Jas T Phelan & Son
Wm Muir
F F Hart
J J Donahoe
M Carney
Wm J Butler
W B Reynolds & Co
Jas Duggan & Sons
E G & C Stayner
R B Seeton
Esson & Co
Black Bros
John Silver & Co
James Scott
John Taylor & Co
Lawson Harrington & Co
G H Campbell
A Ormiston
Thomas J Egan
Magnus & Lownds
John Lahey
D Bird
J W Heckman
S Cummins
Anderson, Billing & Co
James A Moren
A J Manley
W J Coleman
B W Fraser
Blackadar Bros
Jas N Angwin
Joseph Muirhead
S Oland, Sons & Co
James Billman
A McDougall & Son
Source: Appendix, on page 104 of the 1885 section, in:
Debates and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883-90




Nova Scotia Development Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter 156 — Act to incorporate the Louisburg Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 138 — Change name to Nova Scotia Mining & Development Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 185 — Change name to Nova Scotia Development Co. Ltd.

See: Louisburg Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Mining & Development Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1901 chapter 130 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter   59 — Act to authorize Halifax Municipality to borrow money to assist Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1902 chapter 136 — Act to amalgamate Musquodoboit Railway Co. Ltd. with Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter    1 — Act to confirm contract between Nova Scotia Eastern Railway Co. Ltd. and Government of Nova Scotia
NSL 1903 chapter 213 — Amendment
NSL 1904 chapter 138 — Amendment
NSL 1905 chapter 129 — Amendment

See: Canadian Government Railways
See: Dartmouth to Deans Railway
See: Halifax & Eastern Railway Co.
See: Halifax & Guysborough Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Musquodoboit Railway Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Iron & Coal Company Limited

NSL 1893 chapter 148 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Iron & Coal Co. Ltd.
NSL 1895 chapter 136 — Amendment
NSL 1898 chapter 161 — Amendment





Nova Scotia Iron Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 132 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Steel & Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1891 chapter 175 — Change name to Nova Scotia Iron Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Steel & Iron Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Iron & Steel Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter   80 —
NSL 1898 chapter 137 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter   72 — Act to authorize the Town of North Sydney to expropriate land to provide a location for the Nova Scotia Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter 172 —

See: Nova Scotia Steel & Iron Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Midland Railway & Iron Company Limited

NSL 1888 chapter 131 — Act to incorporate the New York & Nova Scotia Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 119 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia Midland Railway & Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1892 chapter 185 — Amendments

See: New York & Nova Scotia Iron & Railway Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Mining & Development Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter 156 — Act to incorporate the Louisburg Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 138 — Change name to Nova Scotia Mining & Development Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter 170 — Amend, time limited, authorization to increase Capital Stock
NSL 1902 chapter 185 — Change name to Nova Scotia Development Co. Ltd.

See: Louisburg Mining & Transportation Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Development Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Mining, Mineral & Transportation Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 133 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Mining, Mineral & Transportation Co. Ltd.
NSL 1891 chapter 132 — Act to incorporate anew the Nova Scotia Mining, Mineral & Transportation Co. Ltd.





Nova Scotia, Nictaux & Atlantic Central Railway Company Limited
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railway02.html#nsnacr

NSL 1873 chapter 40 — Act to incorporate the Nictaux & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1875 chapter 70 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia, Nictaux & Atlantic Central Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1877 chapter 27 — Amendment, extension from Bridgewater to Lunenburg
NSL 1879 chapter 67 — Amendment
NSL 1878 chapter 23 — Amendment
NSL 1882 chapter 20 — Act for the Consolidation of Nova Scotia Railways
NSL 1882 chapter 22 — Amendment
NSL 1883 chapter 19 — Act to Authorize a Provincial Loan, section 1b
NSL 1884 chapter   3 — Act to Authorize a Provincial Loan, section 2a
NSL 1884 chapter   6 — Amendment
NSL 1885 chapter 38 — Amendment
NSL 1886 chapter 17 — Act to change name to Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Nictaux & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Central Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & South Western Railway Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Northern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 133 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Northern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1904 chapter 139 — Amendment
NSL 1905 chapter 133 — Amendment





Nova Scotia Railway Company       (incorporated 1853)

NSL 1853 chapter   1 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Railway Co.
NSL 1853 chapter   2 — Act to authorize the construction of certain railways
NSL 1853 chapter   3 — Act to authorize a Loan for the construction of certain Public Works
NSL 1880 chapter 69 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Railway Company Limited

Nova Scotia Railway advertisement, 1868
Nova Scotia Railway advertisement
Source: McAlpine's Nova Scotia Directory for 1868-69





Nova Scotia Railway Company Limited       (incorporated 1880)

NSL 1853 chapter   1 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Railway Co.
NSL 1880 chapter 69 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1882 chapter 20 — Act for the consolidation of the Nova Scotia Railways
NSL 1884 chapter   1 — Act to authorize the Transfer of certain Railways and Property to the Government of Canada

See: Nova Scotia Railway Company




Nova Scotia Southern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1888 chapter   82 — Act to incorporate the Annapolis & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter   65 — Act to change name to the Nova Scotia Southern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1894 chapter   76 — Act to reincorporate the Nova Scotia Southern Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1895 chapter 133 — Amendment
NSL 1897 chapter   88 — Amendment
NSL 1898 chapter 129 — Amendment
NSL 1899 chapter 134 — Amendment, providing for railway lines from Sand Point and Indian Gardens
NSL 1900 chapter 185 — Amendment, providing for a railway line from the Central Railway to Chester and Halifax, and extending time
NSL 1903 chapter    3 — To amend chapter 76 of 1894
NSL 1909 chapter    7 — Act respecting unfinished railway work, etc.

See: Annapolis & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Company Limited

NSL 1921 chapter 152 —
NSL 1928 chapter 142 —





Nova Scotia Steel Company Limited

NSL 1888 chapter 126 — Act to incorporate the New Glasgow Iron, Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1895 chapter 123 — Act to confirm the sale of the property of New Glasgow Iron, Coal & Railway Co. to the Nova Scotia Steel Co. Ltd.
NSL 1895 chapter 159 —
NSL 1896 chapter   92 —
NSL 1898 chapter   80 —

See: New Glasgow Iron, Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Steel & Iron Company Limited

NSL 1890 chapter 132 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Steel & Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1890 chapter 186 —
NSL 1891 chapter 175 — Change name to Nova Scotia Iron Co. Ltd.

See: Nova Scotia Iron Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.




Nova Scotia Tramways & Power Company Limited

NSL 1914 chapter 180 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Tramways & Power Co. Ltd.
NSL 1915 chapter 104 — Amendment
NSL 1917 chapter   53 — Amendment
NSL 1917 chapter 183 — Amendment
NSL 1919 chapter 171 — Amendment
NSL 1920 chapter 203 — Amendment
NSL 1921 chapter 181 — Amendment
NSL 1928 chapter 144 — To amend Act of incorporation
NSL 1947 chapter 120 — To further amend Act of incorporation

See: Nova Scotia Light & Power Co. Ltd. (electric utility)

In 1928, Nova Scotia Tramways & Power Co. Ltd. changed its name to Nova Scotia Light & Power Co. Ltd.





Oxford Foundry & Machine Company Limited

NSL 1924 chapter   97 —
NSL 1973 chapter 100 —





Oxford and New Glasgow Railway

See: European & North American Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Great American & European Short Line Railway Co.
See: Montreal & European Short Line Railway Co.




Peninsular Railway Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter 61 — Act to incorporate the Peninsular Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter 86 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter 77 — Act to change name to Londonderry & West Shore Railway Co. Ltd.

See: Londonderry & West Shore Railway Co. Ltd.




Pictou Development & Mining Company Limited

NSL 1894 chapter 88 — Act to incorporate the Pictou Development & Mining Co. Ltd.





Pictou Town Branch Railway

NSL 1884 chapter    1 — NSL 1886 chapter 106 — Act respecting the Right of Way and Station Gorunds for the Pictou Town Branch Railway
NSL 1889 chapter   84 — Respecting payment for land for right of way for the Pictou Town Branch Railway





Port Breton Railway Company Limited

NSL 1907 chapter 164 — Act to incorporate the Port Breton Railway Co. Ltd.





Port Hood-Richmond Railway Coal Company Limited

NSL 1903 chapter 181 — Act to incorporate the Port Hood-Richmond Railway Coal Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter 138 — Amendment
NSL 1907 chapter 165 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter 173 — Amendment
NSL 1910 chapter 165 — Amendment





Protheroe Coal & Railway Company

NSL 1875 chapter 75 — Act to incorporate the Protheroe Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.





Pugwash & Spring Hill Railway Company

NSL 1872 chapter 61 — Act to incorporate the Pugwash & Spring Hill Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1874 chapter 61 — Amendment
NSL 1877 chapter 73 — Amend, and extend time
NSL 1879 chapter 69 — Amend, and further extend time





Quebec & Halifax Railway Company Limited




Quebec, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia Railway Company Limited




Quebec Railway Company

NSL 1849 chapter 9 — Act to empower the Commissioners for building the Main Line of Railway from Halifax to Quebec to construct same within the boundaries of Nova Scotia
NSL 1851 chapter 2 — Act to make provision for the construction of a Main Line Railway through British North America
NSL 1851 chapter 3 — Act to authorize borrowing £1,000,000 Sterling for the construction of a railway from Halifax to Quebec
NSL 1852 chapter 8 — Act to authorize raising £800,000 Sterling for the construction of a railway from Halifax to Quebec
NSL 1852 chapter 9 —





Queens Central Railway Company Limited

NSL 1910 chapter 166 — Act to incorporate the Queens Central Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1912 chapter 228 — Amendment





Queens County Railway Company Limited

NSL 1909 chapter 174 — Act to incorporate the Queens County Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1912 chapter 229 — Amendment
NSL 1917 chapter 188 — Amendment





Rolling Stock Company of Nova Scotia

NSL 1872 chapter 97 — Act to incorporate Rolling Stock Co. of Nova Scotia





Rhodes & Curry Company Limited
Rhodes, Curry & Company Limited
Amherst

NSL 1891 chapter 146 — Act to incorporate Rhodes & Curry Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter 247 — Amendment
NSL 1905 chapter 158 — Amendment
NSL 1907 chapter 159 — Amendment
NSL 1908 chapter 149 — Amendment

Rhodes, Curry & Company's entry into the railway car building business dated from their purchase in 1893, of the plant machinery and inventory of the firm of James Harris & Company, Saint John, N.B., and its removal from Saint John to Amherst, N.S.

Rhodes, Curry & Co. already had a millwork and building supply business in Amherst, and it was felt that the car business, purchased from the estate of the late James Harris of Saint John, would form a profitable sideline to their main effort. It was to do so to such an extent as to dwarf to insignificance the original enterprise.

The capacity of the plant in 1893 was about 3 or 4 cars per day, but by 1909 it could turn out 20 freight cars per day and 5 passenger cars per month. The annual output in 1891 was 331 cars; in 1908 it was 2044 cars.

Essentially, it was a large wood car building plant, and included wheel, grey iron and malleable iron foundries, axle and machine shops, planing and rolling mills, cabinet shops and erecting and painting shops. It was also the largest woodworking factory in the Canadian Maritime provinces, and its property covered about 40 acres.

The company also owned 20,000 acres of timber limits in fee simple, at Little Forks, 16 miles from Amherst, equipped with saw and planing mills, necessary stores, dwellings, etc.

In addition to the car works, a profitable business was done in constructing buildings of all classes, and in the manufacture and sale of building materials. At Sydney, N.S., the company owned a woodworking factory, a lumber yard and wharf property, and at Halifax a lumber yard and warehouse for supplying building materials.

The location of the plant in the centre of the timber producing provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, guaranteed an unfailing supply of spruce and other local woods at low prices, whilst the proximity to tidewater on the Bay of Fundy enabled the importation of southern pine, oak and raw materials at favourable prices. From Springhill and Sydney the plant was able to obtain its supplies of coal and steel at low cost.

Rhodes, Curry & Co. sold rolling stock to practically all the railways of Canada, not only in the Maritimes, but also to the larger roads further west, and they rivalled the Crossens of Cobourg as the largest Canadian wooden car builder in the early years of the century.

The Canadian Northern, Canadian Pacific and Grand Trunk Pacific were all customers, as were the Temiskaming & Northern Ontario and other smaller Ontario roads. Even the far away Morrisey, Farnie & Michael Railway in British Columbia had some miners' coaches which were Rhodes Curry products — exact counterparts of some similar ones which the firm has supplied the Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Co. in Cape Breton.

Rhodes, Curry built 34 open and closed street cars for use in Halifax, two for Moncton and six for Sherbrooke — all of the single truck variety, plus five large double truck cars for use in Montreal.

Most, if not all, of the four wheel coal "jimmies" which until fairly recent years were so much a feature of Cape Breton, were built by Rhodes, Curry and its predecessor, James Harris & Company.

Probably the most elegant car ever constructed by Rhodes, Curry was the ALEXANDRA, built in 1905 for the use of the Governor General of Canada. It is the writer's good fortune to possess the original specification for this car, the interior of which was entirely of selected St. Jago mahogany. The car still exists as a Canadian National business car in greatly-altered form. It now has a steel underframe, and is steel plated, completely altering its former appearance.

The Canadian Pacific gave Rhodes, Curry an order for ten first-class coaches in 1903, and also several early freight car orders, but no means could the firm be said to have been extensive builders for the Canadian Pacific, who were noted adherents of Crossens of Cobourg.

The highly-successful partners in this enterprise were Nathaniel Curry and Nelson A. Rhodes of Amherst. Edgar Rhodes, who later became a premier of Nova Scotia and Dominion Minister of Fisheries, was a son of Mr. Nelson A. Rhodes.

By 1908, the business had grown to extremely large proportions, and 1,000 men were employed throughout the year, compared with 250 in 1893. The company's real estate, buildings, machinery and timber limits at Halifax, Sydney, Athol and Amherst were valued in March 1907 at $908,339. Current assets as of March 31, 1908 were $1,387,558, and current liabilities on the same date were $380,927, but the advent of the steel car was looming on the horizon and Mr. Nathaniel Curry moved with remarkable foresight.

He first incorporated his firm in August 1909 as the Rhodes, Curry Co., Limited with an authorized capital of three million dollars. Then, later in the same year, he engineered a merger of his firm with the Dominion Car & Foundry Co. and Canada Car Co. of Montreal. The ensuing new company was known as the Canadian Car & Foundry Co. and Mr. Curry moved to Montreal and became its first president.

The move was made only in the nick of time, because it may be doubted if the Rhodes Curry wooden car building plant in the Maritimes would have been much use to the merger a few years later, after the steel car had gained widespread acceptance.

Canadian Car & Foundry operated the Amherst plant on a steadily decreasing basis until 1931, when it was closed altogether, the last car work being the overhaul of several linesmen's boarding cars for the Western Union Telegraph Company.

The plant today (April 1963) is the bar stock rolling mill of Enamel & Heating Products Limited, whose head office is in the neighbouring town of Sackville, N.B.

Source:
    http://members.rogers.com/iancranstone2001/builders1.html#Rhodes

The above is an excerpt from an unpublished manuscript written by Andrew Merrilees in 1963, which can be found as part of the Merrilees collection at the National Archives of Canada and at the Archives of Ontario. The introduction to this unpublished book is signed by
Andrew Merrilees, President
Andrew Merrilees Ltd. and Merrilees Equipment Limited
Dealers in Rails, Track Supplies, Locomotives, Freight Cars for Industrial Railways
May 28, 1963
189 Old Weston Road, Toronto 9, Ontario

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
The Railway Rolling Stock Industry in Canada
A History of 110 Years of Canadian Railway Car Building

by Andrew Merrilees

Archived: 2002 March 12
http://web.archive.org/web/20020312051927/http://members.rogers.com/iancranstone2001/builders1.html

Archived: 2003 March 07
http://web.archive.org/web/20030307195935/http://members.rogers.com/iancranstone2001/builders1.html

Archived: 2004 January 03
http://web.archive.org/web/20040103080825/http://members.rogers.com/iancranstone2001/builders1.html

Archived: 2004 October 17
http://web.archive.org/web/20041017145611/http://www.nakina.net/builders1.html

Archived: 2005 August 27
http://web.archive.org/web/20050827001138/http://www.nakina.net/builders1.html

Archived: 2006 February 20
http://web.archive.org/web/20060220071715/http://www.nakina.net/builders1.html






Rock Plaster Company

NSL 1914 chapter 165 — Act to authorize the Rock Plaster Co. to build and operate a tramway





Sable River Railway Company

The Sable River Railway was located near Sable River, Shelburne County and operated for ten to fifteen years.  In 1904 a five mile long pole railway was built using wooden poles as rails.  The Sable Lumber Company was incorporated on June 21, 1907 with a head office in York Village, Maine.  During the fall and winter that followed lumbering operations began under the directions of William S. Hall, the Company's Nova Scotia agent ... Construction of a proper railway began with the arrival of used 56 pounds per yard rail from a dealer in Saint John, N.B.  The main line was twenty miles in length and ran from Wilkins Siding on the H&SW inland to several mill sites.  Short spurs, built for temporary use, were constructed up to two miles in length.  When the timber was exhausted on one site, the rails were taken up and a new spur built...
Sable River Railway by Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        SableRiverRailway.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Sable River Railway
by Colin Churcher

Archived: 2000 August 17
http://web.archive.org/web/20000817012417/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/Features/SableRiverRailway.htm

Archived: 2001 February 14
http://web.archive.org/web/20010214225821/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/SableRiverRailway.htm

Archived: 2001 November 19
http://web.archive.org/web/20011119174118/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/SableRiverRailway.htm

Archived: 2002 June 6
http://web.archive.org/web/20020606133530/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/SableRiverRailway.htm

Archived: 2003 June 25
http://web.archive.org/web/20030625030005/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/SableRiverRailway.htm

Colin Churcher's website
    http://www.railways.incanada.net/





Shelburne & Bear River Railway Company Limited

NSL 1911 chapter 152 — Act to incorporate the Shelburne & Bear River Railway Co. Ltd.





Silliker Car Company Limited
Halifax
Historical notes   http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy14.html

NSL 1907 chapter 70 —
NSL 1908 chapter 73 —
NSL 1911 chapter 41 —

See: Nova Scotia Car Works Ltd.




Sissiboo Pulp & Paper Company Limited

NSL 1898 chapter 135 — Act to incorporate the Sissiboo Pulp & Paper Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 170 — Amendment
NSL 1900 chapter 167 — Amendment, to authorize the company to construct a Trolley or Tramway near Weymouth
NSL 1900 chapter 171 — Amendment





Skye Mountain Railway Corporation

NSL 1914 chapter 176 — Act to incorporate the Skye Mountain Railway Corporation
NSL 1917 chapter 169 — Amendment





South Shore Railway Company

NSL 1892 chapter 130 — Act to incorporate the South Shore Railway Co.





Springfield Railway Company Limited
Lunenburg and Annapolis Counties

NSL 1904 chapter 146 — Act to incorporate the Davison Tramway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1905 chapter 135 — Change name from Davison Tramway Co. Ltd. to Springfield Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1906 chapter 158 —
NSL 1915 chapter   95 —
NSL 1920 chapter 182 —

See: Davison Tramway Company Limited

The Davison Tramway Co. and the Springfield Railway Co. were closely associated with the Davison Lumber Company, headquartered in Bridgewater.

Springfield Railway by Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        SpringfieldRailway.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Springfield Railway
by Colin Churcher

Archived: 2000 August 17
http://web.archive.org/web/20000817012545/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/Features/SpringfieldRailway.htm

Archived: 2000 October 21
http://web.archive.org/web/20001021174249/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/Features/SpringfieldRailway.htm

Archived: 2001 February 14
http://web.archive.org/web/20010214234313/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/SpringfieldRailway.htm

Archived: 2002 August 06
http://web.archive.org/web/20020806155235/http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/SpringfieldRailway.htm

Colin Churcher's website
    http://www.railways.incanada.net/


Davison Lumber Company's Shay Locomotives
Built by Lima Locomotive Works, Lima, Ohio

Lima serial number 990, Springfield Railway number 3 built April 1905
    http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima/sn-990.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Lima serial number 990, Springfield Railway number 3

Archived: 2001 May 18
http://web.archive.org/web/20010518191000/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima/sn-990.htm

Archived: 2003 April 24
http://web.archive.org/web/20030424054229/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima/sn-990.htm

Archived: 2004 August 18
http://web.archive.org/web/20040818021405/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima/sn-990.htm

Archived: 2005 December 30
http://web.archive.org/web/20051230161919/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima/sn-990.htm



Lima serial number 1647, Springfield Railway number 4 built March 1906
    http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima2399/sn-1647.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Lima serial number 1647, Springfield Railway number 4

Archived: 2001 May 02
http://web.archive.org/web/20010502051029/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima2399/sn-1647.htm

Archived: 2003 April 24
http://web.archive.org/web/20030424054229/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima2399/sn-1647.htm

Archived: 2004 August 20
http://web.archive.org/web/20040820094346/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima2399/sn-1647.htm

Archived: 2005 December 30
http://web.archive.org/web/20051230161044/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima2399/sn-1647.htm



Lima serial number 2778, Springfield Railway number 6 built December 1915
    http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima3354/sn-2778.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Lima serial number 2778, Springfield Railway number 6

Archived: 2001 September 05
http://web.archive.org/web/20010905213923/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima3354/sn-2778.htm

Archived: 2003 June 25
http://web.archive.org/web/20030625041355/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima3354/sn-2778.htm

Archived: 2004 October 31
http://web.archive.org/web/20041031101318/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima3354/sn-2778.htm

Archived: 2005 December 30
http://web.archive.org/web/20051230154723/http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima3354/sn-2778.htm


Reference: Shay Locomotives   http://www.shaylocomotives.com/


Davison Lumber Company

In 1902, Frank Davison and other family members sold the firm of E.D. Davison & Sons along with the woodlands and mill to the American Lumber Company which then changed its name to the Davison Lumber Company.  The head office was in New York with a local head office near Bridgewater.  The Davison Lumber Company continued to operate the existing mill and within a short time had built it up to become the largest lumber mill operation east of Montreal ... To move the wood to feed the mill as well as take the dressed lumber to market, several miles of new track were laid from the mill in Hastings to Springfield, then connected to the Nova Scotia Central Railway which ran to Bridgewater and joined with the Halifax and Southwestern Railway.  Eventually, the company obtained running rights on the entire Halifax and Southwestern line.  In addition, the company laid more than 40 miles of track which wormed its way through 325,000 acres of company-owned woodland.  The company owned many conventional side-rod steam locomotives but also had two Shay locomotives...
Source: Davison Lumber Company
    http://users.eastlink.ca/~pspencer/nsaeta/davison.html





Spring Hill Mining, Manufacturing & Transportation Company

NSL 1864 chapter 50 — Act to incorporate the Spring Hill Mining, Manufacturing & Transportation Co.





Spring Hill & Oxford Railway
Cumberland County

Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia
Halifax, 26 March 1888: — Hon. Mr. Baker said ... (in his report) the provincial engineer thus refers to the new railway from Springhill to Oxford:

"Interest centres largely on Springhill, the latest born of Nova Scotia colleries, owing to the very gratifying results of the year's operations. There have been 466,223 tons removed by rail during 1887, an increase of 49,454 tons over the year 1886. Good news reaches us daily from the coal field showing that the late (recent) infusion of speculation and activity is being successfully rewarded.

"The last thing announced is the cutting of the sod for the new railway from Springhill to Oxford. The line will connect here (at Oxford) with the Short Line and open up the harbor of Pugwash for transportation northwards thus completing a circuit of trade channels by rail and by water in every cardinal point of the compass. The colliery is well placed for the future and in excellent hands..."

Source:   Page 26 of the 1888 section, in:
Debates and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883-90


The Spring Hill & Oxford Railway
This line remains in the same condition as reported for last year, 1891.  There have been no traffic operations carried on over it so far.  Assuming the line to be 14 miles about 23 km long, there still remains a balance of subsidy of $10,640.
      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Halifax, March 16th, 1893
Appendix No. 7, page 8, in:
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893





Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Company Limited
Cumberland County

NSL 1872 chapter 70 — Act to incorporate the Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1874 chapter 12 —
NSL 1874 chapter 72 — Amendment, respecting issuance of bonds
NSL 1875 chapter 69 — Act to explain chapter 72 of 1874
NSL 1876 chapter   7 — Act to extend time for completion of the railway
NSL 1883 chapter 73 —
NSL 1883 chapter 85 — Amendment

See: Cumberland Railway & Coal Co. Ltd.

Ottawa: Federal Government Orders in Council 1867-1882
    http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020157_e.html

OIC 1875-0886, page 1
OIC 1875-0886, page 2
Subject: Recommendation by the Minister of Finance, Ottawa, to pay a construction subsidy of $5,000 per mile to the Spring Hill and Parrsborough Coal and Railway Company, to be charged to the debt of the Province of Nova Scotia...
Approved:   9 September 1875


Spring Hill & Parrsboro
Railway


Stations
1893


miles

note 1

Station miles

note 2

km
0 Spring Hill Junction 0.0 0.0
5 Spring Hill Mines
(Springhill)
4.0 6.4
13 Maccan River
(East Southampton)
12.3 19.8
16 Southampton 15.2 24.5
19 West Brook 18.0 29.0
22 Halfway Lake
(Newville)
20.9 33.6
28 Lakeland 24.6 39.6
32 Parrsborough 30.2 48.6
Note 1:   Belcher's Almanack, 1893, (page 163)
Note 2:   Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada, 1915
(page 305) by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S.
Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation
Ottawa

Note 3:   The 1893 Almanack uses the spelling "Parrsborough" both for the town and the railway, but the railway spelling as specified in the 1872 Act of Incorporation was the "Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd."   "Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada", published in 1915, uses the spelling "Parrsboro" for the town, and the railway was then the Cumberland Railway and Coal Company.


Ottawa: Federal Government Orders in Council 1867-1882
    http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020157_e.html

OIC 1883-1909, page 1
OIC 1883-1909, page 2
OIC 1883-1909, page 3
OIC 1883-1909, page 4
OIC 1883-1909, page 5
OIC 1883-1909, page 6
OIC 1883-1909, page 7
OIC 1883-1909, page 8
OIC 1883-1909, page 9
OIC 1883-1909, page 10
OIC 1883-1909, page 11
OIC 1883-1909, page 12
OIC 1883-1909, page 13
OIC 1883-1909, page 14
OIC 1883-1909, page 15
OIC 1883-1909, page 16
OIC 1883-1909, page 17
OIC 1883-1909, page 18
OIC 1883-1909, page 19
Subject: Disallowance of Nova Scotia Act to amend the Act to incorporate the Spring Hill and Parrsborough Coal and Railway Company...
Approved:   18 September 1883

Ottawa: Federal Government Orders in Council 1867-1882
    http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020157_e.html

OIC 1883-1262, page 1
OIC 1883-1262, page 2
OIC 1883-1262, page 3
Subject: Approval of agreement with Amalgamated Spring Hill and Parrsboro' Coal & Railway Company for conveyance of their coal over the line of the Intercolonial Railway from the Spring Hill Mines to Chaudiere Junction for the West and for Quebec...
Approved:   30 May 1883





Standard Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1903 chapter 184 — Act to incorporate the Standard Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1906 chapter 164 — Amendment





Standard Drain Pipe Company Limited

NSL 1909 chapter 177 — Act to authorize the Standard Drain Pipe Co. Ltd. to construct an aerial tramway, etc.





Stewiacke Valley & Lansdowne Railway Company Limited

NSL 1886 chapter 155 — Act to incorporate the Stewiacke Valley & Lansdowne Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1887 chapter   62 — Amendment, may extend line to Westville
NSL 1888 chapter   84 — Amendment
NSL 1888 chapter   91 — Amendment
NSL 1889 chapter   85 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter   63 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter   98 — Amendment
NSL 1891 chapter   98 — Amendment
NSL 1892 chapter   87 — Amendment
NSL 1893 chapter 117 — Amendment
NSL 1900 chapter 120 —
NSL 1901 chapter   51 —

The Stewiacke Valley & Lansdowne Railway
Halifax, March 16th, 1893 —
(Page 8:)   Under the conditions of an agreement and specifications made and entered into between this company and the Government on the 6th of July, 1891, the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council agrees to pay a cash subsidy of $3,200 per mile $1,990 per kilometre for the construction of a line of railway from a point on the Intercolonial Railway main line at Brookfield, Halifax County, to a point at Maitland, Hants County, and thence to a point in Hants County at Newport or Windsor on the line of the Windsor Branch Railway (W&AR, later the DAR), all of which points and route shall be approved by the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council. Work under this contract has not yet commenced.
(Page 9:)   No progress has been made with the works of the Stewiacke Valley and Lansdowne Railway during the year 1891, under the provisions of the contract made in 1887.
      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Appendix No. 7, pages 8-9, in:
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893





Suburban Development Company Limited

NSL 1901 chapter 137 — Act to incorporate the Suburban Development Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter 211 —
NSL 1903 chapter 239 — Amendment





Sydney Coal Railway Inc.
Incorporated December 2001, Registry of Joint Stock Companies ID#3062819
Sydney Coal Railway Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec (Quebec Railway Corporation Inc.)

• Devco Railway was wholly owned by the Cape Breton Development Corporation, a crown corporation, and was operated as an unincorporated department within that corporation.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 571-R-1997

• On 18 December 2001, 510845 N.B. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emera Inc., Nova Scotia's largest electric utility company, acquired surface assets (railway track, rights-of-way, locomotives and other rolling stock, etc.) from the Cape Breton Development Corporation.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 192-R-2002

• This property included the rail operation between the international pier on the waterfront in Sydney and the Lingan power generating plant, the rail lines through the coal storage facility at Victoria Junction, including the railway maintenance centre, and a portion of the Glace Bay rail line between the railway maintenance centre and the end of the Old Tank siding, Cape Breton Island.
The sale of assets to 510845 N.B. Inc. did not include the trackage from Victoria Junction to Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.  This trackage has been functionally abandoned since the early 1990s when the sole customer ceased shipping coal by rail.  Most of the road crossings and trestles have been removed at the request of local Municipalities.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 341-R-2002


• On 1 January 2003, responsibility for the operation of this railway was transferred to Sydney Coal Railway Inc., from 510845 N.B. Inc.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 657-R-2002

• 3986250 Canada Inc. and Sydney Coal Railway Inc. were originally set up as separate corporations, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Quebec Railway Corporation Inc. (Societe des Chemins de Fer du Quebec).  These two separate corporations were amalgamated in April 2004, and thereafter were known as Sydney Coal Railway Inc.
      — Canadian Transportation Agency Decision No. 233-R-2004, 6 May 2004

See: Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway
See: Devco Railway
See: Emera Inc.
See: 510845 N.B. Inc.
See: 3986250 Canada Inc.




Sydney & East Bay Railway Company

NSL 1873 chapter 39 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & East Bay Railway Co.
April 1909?





Sydney & East Bay Railway Company Limited

NSL 1904 chapter 141 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & East Bay Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1909 chapter 179 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & East Bay Railway Co. Ltd.





Sydney & Glace Bay Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 160 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & Glace Bay Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1909 chapter 182 — Amend





Sydney & Louisburg Coal & Railway Company Limited

NSL 1881 chapter 73 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & Louisburg Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.





Sydney & Louisburg Railway Company   (incorporated 1865)

NSL 1865 chapter 50 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & Louisburg Railway Co.
NSL 1865 chapter 55 — Act to empower the Block House Mining Co. to guarantee bonds of the Sydney & Louisburg Railway Co.

See: Block House Mining Co.




Sydney & Louisburg Railway Company   (incorporated 1910)       S&L
The Sydney & Louisburg Railway always spelled its name
'Louisburg', not 'Louisbourg'.

NSL 1910 chapter 171 — Act to incorporate the Sydney & Louisburg Railway Co.
NSL 1911 chapter 155 — Amend
NSL 1912 chapter 238 — Act relating to S&LR, Red Bridge
NSL 1972 chapter 120 — Act to Wind Up the Sydney & Louisburg Railway Employees' Trust Fund

Sydney & Louisburg Railway by Robert Chant
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/
        SydneyAndLouisburgRailway.htm





Sydney Mines Railway
The Sydney Mines Railway was opened in 1830 at Sydney, Nova Scotia. This was a horse drawn tramway.
Chronology of Important Dates in Canadian Railway History, by Colin Churcher and Rick Roberts
    http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/List001/list23.htm





Sydney, New Waterford & East Bay Monorail Company

NSL 1911 chapter 156 — Act to incorporate the Sydney, New Waterford & East Bay Monorail Co.





Terminal City Railroad Company Limited
Guysborough County

NSL 1888 chapter 115 — Act to incorporate the Terminal City Co. Ltd.
NSL 1888 chapter 116 — Act to incorporate the Terminal City Railroad Co. Ltd.
NSL 1892 chapter 178 — Act to amend, and extend time for construction
NSL 1894 chapter   96 — Act to extend time for commencing and completing

Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia
Halifax, 26 March 1888: —
(Page 28:)   Hon. Mr. Goudge said ... A few days ago a bill entitled a Bill to Incorporate the Terminal City Company had passed this House, which originated from a number of American gentlemen who proposed to expend a large sum of money near Canso. According to their charter, their capital would be five millions of dollars, of which one million two hundred and fifty thousand dollars would be paid up, and that was an indication that the company was no bogus company. It was hoped by the expenditure of this large sum of money in the vicinity of the Strait of Canso to induce tourists to come in very large numbers and visit that locality and spend the summer season there, and thus the traffic of the steamships and railways would be largely increased...
(Page 30:)   Hon. Mr. LeBlanc said he had no doubt that the people of the province would read with pleasure the speeches that had been delivered this afternoon on the prosperity of the province in the matter of steamships and railways. He was very glad to know that the Yarmouth Steamship Company was prosperous, and that the missing link between Annapolis and Digby was going to be built as the filling in of that gap would be a benefit to the whole province. At every session of this legislature new steamship and railway companies were being incorporated, and this year a bill had passed the House which incorporated a company called the Terminal City Company Limited...
(Page 30:)   Hon. Mr. Black said it was perfectly delightful to hear so many hon. gentlemen indulge in congratulations on the prosperity of the country, as it was in striking contrast to certain utterances of a few months ago when Nova Scotia was represented as being down trodden, and as having its life blood sucked out. But now the proud boast was that the time of the legislature was being taken up in the incorporation of railway and steamship companies, and Terminal City companies, and everything was prospering at such a rapid rate that the coal mines of the province had to be worked every day in the year, Sundays included, to supply the demand...
Source:   Pages 28-30 of the 1888 section, in:
Debates and Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883-90


Terminal City
New Glasgow, 27 October 1888: —
W. Harrington, a well known miner of long experience, is moving an engine and plant from Pictou to Hawkesbury, near Terminal City, where it will be used in sinking (drilling) for coal. The Diamond Drill was in operation there this summer, and several valuable seams were found. We understand the Terminal City Company, which is composed of wealthy American capitalists, are pushing things ahead to make the Terminal City one of the greatest business centres in America. As they have the capital we see no possible reason why they should not succeed.
Source:   New Glasgow Enterprise, 27 October 1888


Terminal City — 1891
The town of Canso is on Chedabucto Bay, 32 miles 51 km southeast of Guysborough. It has a population of about 1,500, and is the western terminus of several of the Atlantic telegraph cables ... At Canso a company of Canadian and American capitalists is proposing to erect a great city, to be called Terminal City, whence fast steam ships are to traverse the Atlantic and lightning express trains rush westward. This scheme is pretty fully developed, and may perhaps be carried out, in which case the splendid Bay of Chedabucto would emerge from its present obscurity.
Source: Page 247 of The Canadian Guide Book: The Tourist's and Sportsman's Guide to Eastern Canada and Newfoundland... by Charles G.D. Roberts, Professor of English Literature at King's College, Windsor, Nova Scotia; 378 pages, published by D. Appleton, New York, 1891.
[23 October 2001] Early Canadiana Online http://www.canadiana.org/ has this book at
http://www.canadiana.org/cgi-bin/ECO/mtq?id=24a0011313&doc=56228
Page 247 is at
http://www.canadiana.org/cgi-bin/ECO/mtq?id=73f2010914&display=56228+0335





Tidewater Fuel and Navigation Company




Torbrook Branch Railway
Annapolis County

NSL 1891 chapter 150 — Act to incorporate the Torbrook Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1892 chapter   68 — Act to authorize the Municipality of Annapolis to pay for land for right of way for Torbrook Branch Railway





Truro & Pictou Railway

NSL 1879 chapter 66 —

See: Eastern Extension Railway
See: Halifax and Cape Breton Railway and Coal Company

DOM 1877: Transfer of the Truro and Pictou Branch Railway
Resolution: That it is expedient to authorize the Governor in Council to make arrangements for carrying out the transfer of the Truro and Pictou Branch of the Intercolonial Railway in pursuance of negotiations entered into with the Government of Nova Scotia, and the Halifax and Cape Breton Railway and Coal Company under the resolution passed by this House on the 19th May 1874...

Mr. Alexander MacKenzie (Minister of Public Works, and Prime Minister):
...the Truro and Pictou Branch was opened for traffic in 1865-6, and the rails being pretty well worn out, in 1873 five miles were re-laid with steel rails; in 1874 – for the financial year ending 30th June – seven miles; in 1875, ten miles; and during the last year and a half, up to the 31st of last December, 15½ miles, making in all 37½ miles which had been re-laid with steel rails, leaving 13½ miles of road with the old iron rails, but he was informed that these were in such a dilapidated condition that it was quite impossible to keep them in use. Iron rails with ordinary traffic were supposed to last for eight or ten years; but a pretty heavy coal traffic had passed over this line, and the rails had, on the whole, lasted very well.
Source: Debates of the House of Commons, Ottawa, 18 April 1877





Truro Street Railway Company Limited

NSL 1889 chapter 125 — Act to incorporate the Truro Street Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1890 chapter 160 — Amendment, extending time for construction
NSL 1895 chapter 143 — Amendment, further extending time
NSL 1897 chapter 116 — Further amend and extend time





Vale Coal, Iron, & Manufacturing Company Limited

NSL 1865 chapter   64 — Act to incorporate the Acadia Coal Co.
NSL 1869 chapter   62 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Coal & Iron Co. Ltd.
NSL 1872 chapter   73 — Act to incorporate the Vale Coal, Iron, & Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
NSL 1874 chapter   74 — Act to incorporate the Halifax Co. Ltd.
NSL 1886 chapter 126 —
NSL 1886 chapter 161 —
NSL 1886 chapter 162 — Act to carry into effect the agreement of amalgamation made between the Acadia Coal Company Ltd., the Halifax Company Ltd., and the Vale Coal, Iron, & Manufacturing Company Ltd.





Valley Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 131 — Act to incorporate the Valley Railway Co. Ltd.





Victoria Railway Company Limited

NSL 1888 chapter 81 — Act to incorporate the Victoria Railway Co. Ltd.





Wentworth Gypsum Company

NSL 1891 chapter 144 — Act to incorporate the Wentworth Gypsum Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 183 — Amendment, empowering the company to build a Railway





Western Counties Iron & Steel Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 146 — Act to incorporate the Western Counties Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.





Western Counties Railway Company       WCR
Annapolis Royal - Digby - Weymouth - Yarmouth

NSL 1870 chapter 81 — Act to incorporate the Western Counties Railway Co.
NSL 1872 chapter 17 —
NSL 1873 chapter 26 — Act to authorize the Township of Yarmouth to take Stock in WCR
NSL 1873 chapter 43 —
NSL 1874 chapter 12 —
NSL 1875 chapter 54 —
NSL 1875 chapter 68 —
NSL 1876 chapter 73 —
NSL 1877 chapter 29 —
NSL 1877 chapter 41 —
NSL 1877 chapter 63 —
NSL 1877 chapter 71 —
NSL 1877 chapter 72 —
NSL 1878 chapter 35 —
NSL 1878 chapter 53 —
NSL 1878 chapter 54 — Amend, as to construction of iron instead of wood bridges, etc.
NSL 1879 chapter 64 — Amend, defining Western Division and Eastern Division, etc.
NSL 1879 chapter 65 —
NSL 1880 chapter 69 —
NSL 1880 chapter 74 — Directors authorized to sell to the Nova Scotia Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1881 chapter 48 —
NSL 1883 chapter 19 —
NSL 1884 chapter   3 —
NSL 1886 chapter   1 —
NSL 1886 chapter 16 — Provincial Secretary empowered to sell the Western Division
NSL 1887 chapter   2 — Amend chapter 16 of 1886, as to giving public notice of sale
NSL 1893 chapter  46 — Change the name of Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd. to Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 141 — Authorize the sale of the Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway to the W&AR
NSL 1893 chapter 142 — Authorize the purchase of the Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway by the W&AR
NSL 1893 chapter 143 — Amend chapter 141 of 1893

See: Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Nova Scotia Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Missing Link Railway
See: Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.

The Western Counties Railway
Halifax, March 16th, 1893: — Generally, all over the line of railway, between Halifax and Yarmouth [meaning the Windsor & Annapolis Railway and the Western Counties Railway] traffic operation is assuming a more healthy appearance; there is steady progress, the outlook seems favorable, and although it may be truly remarked there is plenty of room, and much need, for improvement, it is pleasing to be able to report each year a considerable advance towards a higher and more remunerative standard of railway returns.

The increase in passenger traffic shown by the figures in the table is no doubt largely due to the Yarmouth Steamship Company's enterprise and energy. Every modern improvement in both the ships, the machinery and the furnishings that time and experience can suggest for the safety, quick dispatch, comfort and convenience of passengers is furnished for the run over this now popular route, Boston to Yarmouth. The trip is short and pleasant, made in 17 hours; the line is gaining confidence and public favor and the summer stream of travel is yearly increasing as it is becoming better known. Then again the railway companies receive the passengers at Yarmouth, give them more than American attention and forward them through during the summer months in parlour cars by flying trains to Halifax. This attention to the cultivation of tourist travel influences the growth and development of traffic, and is the chief cause of the results, so desirable, which it is our experience and pleasure year after year to place on record...

The following extract from the report of the Directors of the Windsor and Annapolis Railway Company for their fiscal year ending 30th September 1892, shows what has been done within the year by that company:

The year has been one of steady development, and the popularity of the railway, from the standpoint of both freight and passenger requirements, has been extended; but to attract and cope with an enlarged traffic, a considerable addition to the working expenses has been necessary. The result of the year's business, especially in freight, has justified this inceased expenditure.

To meet competition, particularly from steamships plying between Boston and Halifax, improved facilities for travel had to be supplied. Our system of advertising the district through which we run has resulted in making 'The Land of Evangeline' widely known beyond the borders of Canada, and in drawing visitors from the States.

The 1892 train mileage exceeds that of 1891 by 28,896 miles, the increase being alike influenced by passenger and freight traffic.

The capital expenditure for the year [1st October 1891 to 30th September 1892], amounting to £11,881 3s. 5d., has been incurred largely in connection with the addition of needed working equipment. The development of freight and passenger traffic would have been otherwise hampered, and serious obstacles placed in the way of the company's expansion.

A new locomotive and 31 vehicles were added to the railway's rolling stock, and helped materially in swelling the gross receipts. The important works completed during the year have been the construction of a commodious station at Annapolis, through which passes most of the traffic to and from the Upper Provinces and the States, and the erection of iron bridges at Kentville and Roundhill.

In the current year, 1893, the Western Counties Railway Company expects to lay out $150,000 on the improvement of their line and its equipment.

      (signed) Martin Murphy,
      Provincial Engineer
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Appendix No. 7, pages 6-7
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893


Western Counties Railway
Annapolis - Digby - Yarmouth

Stations
1893


miles

note 1

Station miles

note 2

km
0 Annapolis Royal 0.0 0.0
4 Potters - -
8 Clementsport 7.7 12.4
11 Deep Brook - -
14 Bear River 13.9 22.4
17 Smith's Cove 17.3 27.9
20 Digby 20.4 32.8
24 Jordan Town 24.6 39.6
29 Bloomfield 28.6 46.0
x North Range 30.8 49.6
- Plympton 33.8 54.4
x Port Gilbert - -
x Weymouth 41.6 67.0
x Belliveau 46.2 74.4
x Church Point 50.4 81.1
x Little Brook 51.6 83.1
x Saulnierville 54.2 87.3
x Meteghan 57.4 92.4
x Hectanooga 66.6 107.2
- Norwood - -
74 Brazil Lake 73.9 119.0
77 Pitman Road 77.9 125.4
80 Ohio 80.2 129.1
82 Hebron 82.6 133.0
87 Yarmouth 86.3 138.9
Note 1:   Belcher's Almanack, 1893, (page 165)
(Station locations shown as "x" have been omitted
because the Almanack's numbers clearly are mistakes.)
Note 2:   Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada, 1915
(page 20) by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S.
Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation
Ottawa





Weymouth & New France Railway       W&NF
Digby County
See: Electric City: The Stehelins of New France, by Paul H. Stehelin
Lancelot Press, Hantsport, N.S., 1983, fourth printing 1986



Weymouth & New France Railway
August 1897

By the end of the summer of 1897, the Weymouth & New France Railway track was finished from New France to Riverdale, about eleven miles 18 km and the railway was in business, with the home-made locomotive Fire Fly hauling logs to the mill and sawn lumber as far as Riverdale. The speed was only ten miles an hour 15 km/h, but this was a tremendous improvement over the two miles per hour 3 km/h by ox team.

On August 6th, 1897, a Dominion Atlantic Railway freight train delivered two carloads of equipment for the W&NF Railway at Weymouth. The equipment had been shipped from Amherst, Nova Scotia, by Robb Engineering Limited and Rhodes Curry Limited. The passenger car Caribou arrived in this shipment, together with trucks to make more flat cars. Caribou was twenty feet 6 m long, with the sides covered by narrow wood sheathing painted eggshell blue with maroon trim along the edge of the roof. There were four windows on each side and a door at each end. There was an observation platform at the back. The roof was rounded and covered with brown-painted canvas. Just above the windows in large yellow letters was painted
W. and N.F. Railway
Below the windows, also in large yellow letters, was the name Caribou. The inside was divided into two compartments, the forward one with fixed wooden seats for use by the workmen, was smaller than the rear one. The rear compartment with observation platform was for the Stehelin family and had no fixed seats. Easy chairs would be taken from the house when ladies and the owner were to travel. Caribou was hauled from Weymouth to Riverdale by several yokes of oxen, and was put on the rails and pulled along by Fire Fly for a trial run. Everything seemed to work well, although the extra load slowed the train down to about eight miles per hour 12 km/h. One can imagine what this sort of luxury travel meant to these pioneers.


Robb Locomotive Arrives

A steam locomotive built by the Robb Engineering factory in Amherst to the order of the W&NF Railway arrived at Weymouth on September 3rd, 1897, also by D.A.R. freight. The locomotive, shipped on an ordinary railway flat car, had waited for several hours at Digby the day before, and attracted a large number of people from the town came who came to the station to see it. The arrival of the locomotive at Weymouth was a cause of great excitement. It took time to unload it from the flatcar onto a special wagon to haul it over the rough woods road from Weymouth to Riverdale, and there was ample time for people to come from some distance to see it. It took eight yokes of oxen and two days to haul it over the rough forest road to Riverdale, the end of the W&NFR track at that time. The locomotive had a brass oil lantern as a headlight, mounted in front of the stack, a brass bell, and a steam whistle. Supplied with the locomotive was a tender to carry fuel and water. The tender, as usual, was coupled immediately behind the locomotive. The locomotive and tender were painted black. Along both sides of the locomotive, in yellow letters was painted the name Maria Theresa. Along both sides of the tender, in yellow letters was painted "W. & N.F. Ry." The wood-burning locomotive was mounted on two trucks of four wheels each. The trucks were arranged on pivots so they could turn to follow the rough track, and each truck had two steam cylinders to provide motive power. The tender was equipped with four wheels on two axles.

Source:
Electric City: The Stehelins of New France (book) by Paul H. Stehelin
Lancelot Press, Hantsport, Nova Scotia, 3rd printing December 1983


For the Pole Railway

Two railway carloads of Messrs. Stehelin's New France railroad equipment went down [westbound from Digby] by yesterday's freight, from Amherst. A number of trucks and a caboose were on board, and each was marked with "W. & N. F. Ry." The caboose, which is a good-sized car, is named "Caribou", and looks as if the passengers on the Weymouth & New France line are to travel in comfort.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 6 August 1897]


Messrs. Stehelin's Railway

Says the Amherst News:   "The Robb Engineering Co. have just constructed and on Friday night tested a locomotive for the new pole railway running from Weymouth, Digby County, to New France. It resembles an ordinary locomotive, boiler and engine mounted on a flat car, the wheels of which are concave to fit the wooden rails of the road, which are less than a foot in diameter. This is the first locomotive of this type ever in use. Some years ago, McPherson & Company of Oxford, made one for the Fossil Four Company of Bass River, but this boiler was of the upright pattern." Five flat cars and a caboose have already gone forward from Rhodes, Currey & Company, and these are to be ten cars in all.
[Digby Weekly Courier, 13 August 1897]


The New France Railway

The pole railroad which Messrs. Stehelin are building between their lumber mills at New France and their wharf property in Weymouth has been attracting much attention from the day the first sod was turned. It is recognized as a new departure in the Digby County lumbering industry, and one which needs but the trial to prove its excellence. When completed it will be the second of its kind in the province, and in many respects it will surpass the one now in operation.

A vast amount of work has been necessary to build this road. It is not yet finished but the main constructive work may be said to be practically completed and what remains is the rail laying, final grading, etc. In its stretch of twelve miles 20km there have been not a few heavy cuttings found necessary and one of these, not far from Weymouth, is shown in one of the accompanying illustrations. It will be seen that real railroad skill has been called into play to form the track of this new road.
W&NFR Cutting
A Cutting on the New France Railroad near Weymouth


The other of our illustrations shows the second of Messrs. Stehelin's engines, as it Locomotive Maria Theresa on flat car passed through Digby recently on a D.A.R. [Dominion Atlantic Railway] freight train. The "Maria Theresa", as it is named, is a neat and powerful-looking little locomotive. It required ten pairs of oxen to convey it from Weymouth station to the mills at New France, and it was a good load for them. It has been tested on the part of the track already completed and beyond a slight difficulty in its speed government, which can be easily overcome, it has worked very satisfactorily. The road will be pushed forward to completion as speedily as possible. Messrs. Stehelin have named it the "Weymouth & New France Railway".

[Digby Weekly Courier, 8 October 1897]


Electric City

Electric City, which is marked on Nova Scotia maps as New France, existed only from 1895 to 1912, yet it had an impact on life in Nova Scotia that continues today (2001). About seventeen miles 27 km south of Weymouth, it was listed as a part of the Parish of Digby, in the County of Digby.

The aristocratic Jean Jacques Stehelin arrived in Digby County in 1892, and built a homestead, large enough to house all fourteen members of his family, modeled on his family home back in St. Charles, France. In 1895 the family joined him and helped to build the rest of the settlement.

They developed a lumbering operation with a sawmill, and built a bunkhouse for the loggers. There was a cookhouse and gardens to provide the meals. The barn, home to horses and oxen, took two months to complete, and measured fifty feet by fifty feet fifteen by fifteen metres, with a high roof. They built a large chicken coop, and bred Plymouth Rock hens for eggs. There were extensive kennels with dogs to accompany the men when they went out into the woods to hunt. Eventually there was a wine cellar, a chapel, an office, a clubhouse for relaxation, and a boathouse called the casino. The Stehelin family even constructed a pole railway and trains ran to Weymouth to move the lumber produced in the New France sawmill.

Two dams were built of logs and gravel to raise the level of Little Tusket Lake and channel the water flow to the Silver river. This powered the sawmill. There were three turbines which drove long hardwood shafts. Placed at intervals along the shafts were pulleys with belts that powered the gang saw, the haul-up, the trimmer, the edger, and the planer.

A small building beside the mill, called the powerhouse, housed a dynamo, a rotating machine that produced direct current electric power to provide light for the settlement's buildings, a full twenty years before Weymouth was first supplied with electric power in 1926. It was this that caused New France to be popularly known as Electric City.

The forests of Digby County were diverse and rich in hardwoods. The mill at New France exported maple, oak, beech and birch lumber for sale for flooring and doors, as well as red spruce and balsam fir for framing, and white pine for ships' masts. the mill could saw and trim fifteen thousand board feet of lumber in a single day, and much of the product was sold to South America and England.

A hundred years ago the Stehelin family entertained friends and business colleagues from around the world with dinners, dances, hunting and skating. New France blended European French, Acadian, Black and Mi'kmaq cultures. In its short history it had a major impact on the culture of southwestern Nova Scotia, including a role in the development of today's Universite Ste. Anne. Today only a few foundations remain visible at New France.

To get to New France from Weymouth, travel south on Route 340 for seventeen kilometres, then turn east on Langford Road and drive another 5.5 km. At Southville Corner, turn on to the dirt road and after 11 km turn north on Silver Road, which leads to the settlement.

[Down Memory Lane, in the Middleton Mirror-Examiner, 19 July 2000]

Reference:
Industry Canada Internet history resources, Electric City
    http://collections.ic.gc.ca/electric/english/enter.html





Weymouth & Terminal Railway Company Limited
Digby County

NSL 1900 chapter 119 — Act to incorporate the Weymouth & Terminal Railway Co. Ltd.





Whitehaven Branch Railway Company

NSL 1853 chapter 41 — Act to incorporate the Whitehaven Branch Railway Co.





Whitehaven, New Glasgow & North Shore Railway Company

NSL 1873 chapter 38 — Act to incorporate the Whitehaven, New Glasgow & North Shore Railway Co.





Whitehaven Railway Company Limited

NSL 1877 chapter   74 — Act to incorporate the Whitehaven Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1879 chapter   68 — Amendment
NSL 1886 chapter 164 — Act to revive and amend, and change name to Guysborough & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 123 — Amendment
NSL 1890 chapter   78 — Change name back to Whitehaven Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 180 — Amend, and extend time
NSL 1896 chapter 106 — Amendment

See: Guysborough & Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.




White Rock Mills Tramway
Gaspereaux, Kings County

NSL 1873 chapter 24 — Act to authorize the construction of a Tramway from White Rock Mills, by S.P. Benjamin and others

See: S.P. Benjamin Co. Ltd.

NSL 1897 chapter 111 — Act to incorporate S.P. Benjamin Co. Ltd.
NSL 1899 chapter 135 — Act to incorporate the Nova Scotia Electric Light Co. Ltd.
NSL 1900 chapter 165 — Amendments





Windsor & Annapolis Railway Company Limited       W&AR

NSL 1865 chapter  13 —
NSL 1866 chapter    1 — Act to incorporate the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1867 chapter  36 — Act to incorporate again the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1867 chapter  40 — Act to provide for a Station at Windsor
NSL 1868 chapter  24 — To assess the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. for Dyke Rates
NSL 1868 chapter  32 — To appraise for damages for W&AR, in Kings County
NSL 1868 chapter  33 — To appraise for damages for W&AR, in Annapolis County
NSL 1868 chapter  34 — Amendment, providing for three Arbitrators for Kings County
NSL 1869 chapter  23 —
NSL 1870 chapter  30 — Relating to assessments of property of the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1870 chapter  31 —
NSL 1870 chapter  32 —
NSL 1870 chapter  33 —
NSL 1870 chapter  56 —
NSL 1873 chapter  86 — Act to incorporate the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Mutual Sick and Accident Fund Society
NSL 1877 chapter  28 —
NSL 1878 chapter  22 —
NSL 1880 chapter  69 —
NSL 1885 chapter  89 — Act to authorize the W&AR to change the location of the Middleton Station
NSL 1886 chapter    1 —
NSL 1886 chapter    2 —
NSL 1892 chapter 107 — Re Cornwallis Valley Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter   46 — Change the name of Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd. to Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 102 — Amend chapter 107 of 1892
NSL 1893 chapter 141 — Authorize the sale of the Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway to the W&AR
NSL 1893 chapter 142 — Authorize the purchase of the Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway by the W&AR
NSL 1893 chapter 143 — Amend chapter 141 of 1893

See: Cornwallis Valley Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Halifax & Great Western Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Missing Link Railway
See: Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.


Windsor & Annapolis
Railway


Stations
1893


miles

note 1

Station miles

note 2

km
0 North Street Station, Halifax

(notes 3, 4)

0.0 0.0
4 Rockingham

(note 3)

4.1 6.6
9 Bedford

(note 3)

8.7 14.0
12 Rocky Lake

(note 3)

11.4 18.4
14 Windsor Junction 13.9 22.4
17 Beaver Bank 16.8 27.0
27 Mount Uniacke 26.8 43.1
34 Stillwater 33.4 53.8
37 Ellershouse 36.8 59.2
40 Newport 39.8 64.1
43 Three Mile Plains 42.7 68.7
46 Windsor 45.6 73.4
48 Falmouth 46.9 75.5
51 Mount Denson - -
53 Hantsport 52.5 84.5
58 Avonport 57.0 91.8
60 Horton Landing 59.4 95.6
61 Grand Pre 60.6 97.6
64 Wolfville 63.6 102.4
66 Port Williams 65.4 105.3
71 Kentville 70.6 113.7
76 Coldbrook 75.0 120.8
78 Cambridge 77.6 124.9
80 Waterville 79.8 128.5
83 Berwick 82.7 133.1
88 Aylesford 88.0 141.7
90 Auburn 89.6 144.3
95 Kingston 96.1 154.7
98 Wilmot 97.6 157.1
102 Middleton 101.2 162.9
108 Lawrencetown 107.6 173.2
111 Paradise 110.4 177.7
116 Bridgetown 115.2 185.5
120 Tupperville - -
124 Round Hill 122.9 197.9
130 Annapolis Royal 129.1 207.9
Note 1:   Belcher's Almanack, 1893, (page 164)
Note 2:   Altitudes in the Dominion of Canada, 1915
(pages 19, 283) by James White, F.R.S.C., F.R.G.S.
Deputy Head of the Commission of Conservation
Ottawa
Note 3:   The W&AR did not own any track east of Windsor.  Between Windsor and Windsor Junction the W&AR operated trains over track — the notorious "Windsor Branch" — owned by the ICR, but operated and maintained under a long-term lease by the W&AR.  Between Windsor Junction and Halifax, the W&AR had "running rights" to operate trains over track owned, operated and maintained by the ICR.  Published information about station locations and train schedules showed all stations through to the end of the line at Halifax station, regardless of what company owned which stations or tracks.  (Passengers cared little about the legal details of who owned what track; they were interested in getting from one place to another.)  Belcher's 1893 Almanack showed distances through the Annapolis Valley measured from the Halifax station at North Street, where W&AR passenger trains began their westbound and ended their eastbound trips.
Note 4:   In the 1893 Almanack, station locations along the Windsor & Annapolis Railway were reported as measured beginning from Halifax station, in northern Halifax on the east side of Barrington Street, immediately north of North Street (about where, in 2007, the west Cable Anchor Block of the Angus L. Macdonald Bridge is located).  The Halifax station building (now usually known as Old North Station) was accidentally demolished at 9:04am on 6 December 1917 and was not rebuilt; it was replaced by a new railway station in southern Halifax, on the east side of Hollis Street at South Street (which in 2007 remains in operation as Halifax's railway station.)





Windsor Branch Railway
Windsor Junction - Mount Uniacke - Ellershouse - Windsor
See: Canadian Government Railways
See: Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Stewiacke Valley & Lansdowne Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.




Windsor & Hantsport Railway Company Limited       W&HR
Windsor - Ellershouse - Mount Uniacke - Windsor Junction
Windsor - Mantua
Windsor - Hantsport - Wolfville - New Minas




Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway Company Limited

NSL 1870 chapter  81 — Act to incorporate the Western Counties Railway Co.
NSL 1893 chapter  46 — Change the name of Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd. to Yarmouth & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 141 — Authorize the sale of the Y&AR to the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 142 — Authorize the purchase of the Y&AR by the Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1893 chapter 143 — Amend chapter 141 of 1893
NSL 1894 chapter  28 —

See: Dominion Atlantic Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Western Counties Railway Co. Ltd.
See: Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co. Ltd.




Yarmouth & Digby Electric Railway Company Limited

NSL 1902 chapter 135 — Act to incorporate the Yarmouth & Digby Electric Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1903 chapter 240 — Amendment
NSL 1909 chapter 186 — Act to reincorporate the Yarmouth & Digby Electric Railway Co. Ltd.





Yarmouth & Eastern Railway Company Limited

NSL 1909 chapter 188 — Act to incorporate the Yarmouth & Eastern Railway Co. Ltd.





Yarmouth Street Railway Company Limited

NSL 1887 chapter  93 — Act to incorporate the Yarmouth Street Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1889 chapter 124 — Amend, limiting time for commencement of construction
NSL 1890 chapter 191 — Amend, extending time
NSL 1892 chapter 176 — Amend, as to quality of rails
NSL 1892 chapter 182 — Amend, further extending time
NSL 1893 chapter 186 — Amendments
NSL 1904 chapter 145 — Act to consolidate Acts relating to the Yarmouth Street Railway Co. Ltd.
NSL 1908 chapter 139 — Amendment
NSL 1912 chapter 243 — Amendment


Nova Scotia: Yarmouth electric streetcar, circa 1900
Yarmouth electric streetcar, circa 1900, on Main Street at John Street.
The streetcar is travelling away from the camera.

Source:   http://www.novascotia-cyberstores.com/oldpix/street29.html


Nova Scotia: Yarmouth electric streetcar, 1890s
Electric streetcar, Main Street, Yarmouth, mid-1890s.
This car is travelling toward the camera.  Note the buggy, beside the streetcar,
driving on the left side of the street as everyone in Nova Scotia did at that time.
The streetcars ran mostly on a single track located in the middle of Main Street,
with a short stretch, about a block, of double track at the halfway point.

Source:   http://www.novascotia-cyberstores.com/oldpix/street4.html


Nova Scotia: Yarmouth electric streetcar in winter
Yarmouth electric streetcar in winter, on Main Street near Forest Street.

Source:   http://www.novascotia-cyberstores.com/oldpix/street26.html





General-Purpose Railway Acts Of Nova Scotia
(not known to be associated with a specific railway company)

NSL 1818 chapter   22 — Act to facilitate the opening and working His Majesty's Coal Mines, including authority to construct a railway
NSL 1858 chapter   11 — City of Halifax, To carry out the provisions of Act to authorize a Loan for construction of Railways
NSL 1861 chapter   40 — For assessing the City of Halifax for Railway liabilities
NSL 1868 chapter   32 — Appraisal of land in Kings County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1868 chapter   33 — Appraisal of land in Annapolis County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1869 chapter   33 — Re appraisal of land in Kings County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1869 chapter   34 — Appointment of Commissioners to appraise land in Kings County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1869 chapter   37 — Appointment of Commissioners to appraise land in Annapolis County County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1870 chapter   31 — To provide for Municipality of East Hants to pay for land taken for railway purposes
NSL 1870 chapter   32 — To provide for Municipality of West Hants to pay for land taken for railway purposes
NSL 1870 chapter   33 — Act to legalize the loan of money (to/from?) Annapolis County to buy land for railway rights of way
NSL 1873 chapter   24 — Act for the construction of a Tramway (in Kings County?)
NSL 1874 chapter   59 — Act to authorize Township of Yarmouth to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1875 chapter   22 — Act to encourage the building of railways: Middleton to Bridgewater; Strait of Canso to Broad Cove
NSL 1875 chapter   30 — Act to encourage the building of a railway from Strait of Canso to Louisburg
NSL 1876 chapter     2 — Act to amend chapter 22 of 1875
NSL 1876 chapter   57 — To provide for Digby County to pay for land taken for railway purposes
NSL 1877 chapter     5 — Re Supreme Court at Kentville
NSL 1877 chapter   30 — Act to revive and amend chapter 22 of 1875
NSL 1877 chapter   41 — Act to reappraise land in Annapolis County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1877 chapter   42 — Act to provide for payment for land in Annapolis County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1877 chapter   50 — To amend chapter 57 of 1876
NSL 1878 chapter     7 — Re Supreme Court at Kentville
NSL 1878 chapter   24 — Act to revive and continue chapter 22 of 1875
NSL 1878 chapter   32 — Act to provide for payment for land in Antigonish County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1878 chapter   35 — Act to appoint commissioners to reappraise land in Digby County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1881 chapter   24 — To appropriate a lot of land for a Railway Terminus in the City of Halifax
NSL 1881 chapter   49 — Act to authorize Municipality of Yarmouth County to redeem railway bonds
NSL 1883 chapter   32 — Act to authorize the Town of Dartmouth to levy an assessment in aid of Railway extension
NSL 1883 chapter   49 —
NSL 1884 chapter    1 — Act to authorize transfer of certain Railways and Property
NSL 1885 chapter   54 — Act to authorize Antigonish County to assess for land taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1886 chapter    1 — Act to provide for completion and consolidation of Railways between Halifax and Yarmouth
NSL 1886 chapter   92 — To settle by arbitration, a dispute between the Municipalities of Guysborough and St. Mary's, respecting land bought for railway rights of way
NSL 1888 chapter   83 — Re land in Inverness County taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1888 chapter   90 — Act to authorize the Municipalities of Shelburne and Barrington to assess themselves to pay for land taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1890 chapter   98 — Act to authorize the Municipality of Colchester County to borrow money to buy land for railway rights of way
NSL 1890 chapter 105 — Act to authorize Municipality of Kings County to borrow money to pay for right of way land
NSL 1891 chapter   47 — Act to amend County Incorporations Act
NSL 1892 chapter 128 — Act to authorize Town of Yarmouth to borrow money to buy Railway Stock
NSL 1893 chapter 135 — To authorize municipalities to assess for buying land for railway rights of way
NSL 1893 chapter 136 — To authorize municipalities to borrow money to pay railway bonds
NSL 1893 chapter 117 — Respecting land for railway rights of way
NSL 1896 chapter   79 — Respecting Poll Tax for buying land for railway rights of way
NSL 1898 chapter 106 — To amend chapter 83 of 1888, buying land in Inverness County for railway rights of way
NSL 1899 chapter   58 — Act relating to City of Halifax, railway track across Kempt Road, siding for Imperial Oil Co., etc.
NSL 1899 chapter 101 — Act relating to payment for land for railway purposes, by the Town of Windsor
NSL 1899 chapter 102 — Act relating to payment for land for railway purposes, by the Municipality of East Hants
NSL 1899 chapter 123 — Act for reappraisal of land for railway purposes, by the Municipality of Barrington
NSL 1900 chapter   81 — To authorize the Municipality of Inverness County to borrow $60,000 for purchase of land for railway rights of way
NSL 1900 chapter   82 — To repeal and supersede chapter 106 of 1898, railway damages in Inverness County
NSL 1900 chapter   86 — Respecting payment by Town of Port Hawkesbury for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1901 chapter 107 — To provide for further construction of a railway in Inverness County
NSL 1901 chapter 109 —
NSL 1901 chapter 111 — Act to confirm agreement between Inverness Municipality and Town of Port Hawkesbury respecting land for railway purposes
NSL 1902 chapter   62 — Act respecting railway right of way in the Town of Bridgetown
NSL 1902 chapter 103 —
NSL 1902 chapter 104 — Act respecting buying land in Inverness County for railway rights of way
NSL 1902 chapter 105 — Act ratifying agreement between Inverness Municipality and Town of Port Hawkesbury respecting land for railway purposes
NSL 1902 chapter 122 — To authorize Municipality of Richmond to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1902 chapter 123 — Act to confirm appointment of appraiser and to divide Richmond County for appraisal of value of land taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1903 chapter   96 —
NSL 1903 chapter 117 — To amend chapter 62 of 1902, respecting railway right of way in the Town of Bridgetown
NSL 1903 chapter 119 — To authorize Annapolis Municipality to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1903 chapter 129 — To amend chapter 101 of 1899, respecting payment for land for railway purposes, by the Town of Windsor
NSL 1903 chapter 132 — To amend chapter 98 of 1899, respecting payment for land for railway purposes, by the Municipality of West Hants
NSL 1903 chapter 133 — To amend chapter 102 of 1899, respecting payment for land for railway purposes, by the Municipality of East Hants
NSL 1903 chapter 145 — To authorize Shelburne and Barrington Municipalities to assess for cost of land taken for railway purposes
NSL 1904 chapter 105 — To authorize Municipality of Lunenburg to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1904 chapter 106 — Respecting land for railway rights of way in the Municipality of Lunenburg
NSL 1904 chapter 123 — To authorize Queens Municipality to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1905 chapter   99 —
NSL 1905 chapter 117 — To amend chapter 123 of 1904
NSL 1905 chapter 120 — To authorize Shelburne Municipalitiy to borrow money to pay for land taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1905 chapter 125 — To authorize Barrington Municipalitiy to borrow money to pay for land taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1906 chapter 124 —
NSL 1906 chapter 147 — To authorize Town of Liverpool to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1906 chapter 151 — To authorize Shelburne Municipalitiy to borrow money to pay for land taken for railway rights of way
NSL 1907 chapter 124 — To authorize Town of Bridgewater to grant concessions to a Car Manufacturing company
NSL 1907 chapter 134 — To authorize Queens Municipality to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1908 chapter 111 —
NSL 1908 chapter 125 — To authorize Town of Liverpool to borrow money to pay for land for railway rights of way
NSL 1909 chapter   93 —
NSL 1910 chapter   74 —
NSL 1920 chapter   99 — Act to confirm resolution respecting railway siding for Amherst Pianos Co. Ltd.
NSL 1936 chapter   60 — Act to authorize Eastern Hay & Feed Co. Ltd. to construct a railway siding across Sackville Road
NSL 1952 chapter   93 — Act respecting Proposed Road adjacent to the Railway Station Grounds in the Town of Bridgewater
NSL 1955 chapter   81 — Act to Extinguish Right Of Way for Electric Railway, etc., in Fleming Glen Subdivision, Halifax County
NSL 1959 chapter   92 — Act to Extinguish Right Of Way for Electric Railway, etc., in Fleming Heights Subdivision, Halifax County
NSL 1960 chapter   86 — Act to Extinguish Right Of Way for Electric Railway, etc., in Fleming Heights Subdivision, Halifax County





Unless otherwise stated, "Act" means an Act of the Nova Scotia Legislature.
Where it appears above, "NSL" refers to the Nova Scotia Legislature.

In the old days, Acts were often dated not by the calendar year but by the year of reign of the current sovreign. Example: The Act to incorporate the Halifax & Cape Breton Railway & Coal Company is often listed as "39 Vic. c. 74", meaning chapter (Act) number 74 passed in March 1876, the 39th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. The legislative references above have all been converted to the calendar year, but the reignal year may be needed if you want to look up the original Act. Example: to find the 1836 Act to incorporate the General Mining Association you will need to ask for 6 Wm. IV c. 87. The conversion between a reignal year and a calendar year is not just a simple addition or subtraction, because the beginning of a reign rarely coincides with the beginning of a calendar year.


"3 Wm. IV" means 26 June 1832 to 25 June 1833

"6 Wm. IV" means 26 June 1835 to 25 June 1836

"5 Vic." means 20 June 1841 to 19 June 1842

"10 Vic." means 20 June 1846 to 19 June 1847

"15 Vic." means 20 June 1851 to 19 June 1852

"20 Vic." means 20 June 1856 to 19 June 1857

"25 Vic." means 20 June 1861 to 19 June 1862

"30 Vic." means 20 June 1866 to 19 June 1867

"35 Vic." means 20 June 1871 to 19 June 1872

"40 Vic." means 20 June 1876 to 19 June 1877

"45 Vic." means 20 June 1881 to 19 June 1882

"50 Vic." means 20 June 1886 to 19 June 1887

"55 Vic." means 20 June 1891 to 19 June 1892

"60 Vic." means 20 June 1896 to 19 June 1897

"4 Edw. VII" means 22 Jan. 1904 to 21 Jan. 1905

"8 Edw. VII" means 22 Jan. 1908 to 21 Jan. 1909

"5 Geo. V" means 6 May 1914 to 5 May 1915

"10 Geo. V" means 6 May 1919 to 5 May 1920







Gross Earnings
Nova Scotia Railways
1880 - 1882


Railway 1880 1881 1882
Eastern Extension - $57,080 $69,747
Windsor & Annapolis $180,140 $187,387 $214,770
Western Counties $13,509 $36,976 $44,741
Spring Hill &
Parrsboro
$17,649 $19,372 $21,745
International Railway
of Cape Breton
$644 $887 $1,654
Sydney & Louisburg
Coal & Railway Co.
$241 $2,406 $2,259
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1883

Appendix No. 7, Journal and Proceedings of
the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1883

Note 1:   The ICR is not included in these statistics; it was owned and operated by the Dominion Government and did not report traffic or financial statistics to the provincial government.

Note 2:   "Gross Earnings", often called Gross Income or Gross Receipts, is the amount of money taken in during each year from all sources, before expenses. Freight, mail and passengers were the main sources of income for these railways, but there were other minor sources.




Gross Earnings
Nova Scotia Railways
1887 - 1892


Railway 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
Windsor &
Annapolis
$228,952 $241,969 $269,733 $269,415 $292,607 $316,687
Western
Counties
$52,125 $55,135 $65,199 $69,173 $88,137 $104,643
Cumberland
Railway &
Coal Co.
$47,450 $35,261 $42,928 $45,874 $59,952 $61,203
Totals $328,527 $332,365 $377,860 $384,462 $440,696 $482,533
Source:
Report of the Provincial Engineer on the Subsidized Railways and
Other Public Works in the Province of Nova Scotia for the Year 1892

Appendix No. 7, page 1,
Journals of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, 1893

Note 1:   The ICR is not included in these statistics; it was owned and operated by the Dominion Government and did not report traffic or financial statistics to the provincial government.

Note 2:   "Gross Earnings", often called Gross Income or Gross Receipts, is the amount of money taken in during each year from all sources, before expenses. Freight, mail and passengers were the main sources of income for these railways, but there were other minor sources.

Note 3:   The Cumberland Railway & Coal Co. used to be named the Spring Hill & Parrsboro Railway & Coal Co.

Note 4:   The following is excerpted from the Provincial Engineer's Report for 1892:
        For the Western Counties Railway Company, the increase of $16,506 for 1892 over 1891 is partly due to the additional 20 miles 32 km in operation between Digby and Annapolis, open throughout the year 1892, whereas it was operated only for the last six months of 1891.
        The earnings from railway operations of the Cumberland Railway & Coal Company's line, 32 miles 51 km, is chiefly due to the transport of coal from the Spring Hill Colliery; it depends upon the production of the coal mines and the quantity forwarded by rail to Parrsboro' for shipment.




          Note: The above list of Nova Scotia railway companies was compiled by reviewing the complete list of Private and Local Acts of Nova Scotia for the years 1758 to 1989, inclusive, and selecting each company which had "Railway" or "Railroad" or "Tramway" in its corporate name.  These companies make up most of this list, but certain other companies have been included:
          It was not unusual for the Act of Incorporation of a manufacturing or mining company to include wording authorizing the company to build and/or operate transportation facilities.  For example, mining companies often need a way to transport large quantities of minerals such as ore, coal, or gypsum.  Any company known to have been granted legal authority to build and/or operate a railway or tramway has been included.  Examples are Dominion Steel & Coal Corporation, Minudie Mining & Transportation Company Limited, Sissiboo Pulp & Paper Company Limited, Vale Coal, Iron, & Manufacturing Company Limited, and Wentworth Gypsum Company.
          Also included are selected companies whose line of business was closely related to railways.  Examples are Rhodes, Curry & Company Limited, Illinois Steel Solid Forge Car Wheel Company Limited, and Silliker Car Company Limited.

The question arises: What is a railway?  The classic definition — flanged steel wheels rolling on steel rails — is both obvious and definitive, or nearly so.  There are four known "pole railways" which were built and operated in Nova Scotia, which seem to me to be deserving of inclusion in a list such as this, but which do not satisfy the "steel rail" part of the classic definition.  These pole railways were built using wood rails, and their wheels were not flanged in the ordinary sense, but they were certainly railways.  They are the Weymouth & New France Railroad in Digby County, the Castlereagh Pole Railway in Colchester County, the pole railway in Annapolis County built and operated by the Annapolis Iron Mining Company, and the Sable River Railway in Queens County, which connected (interchanged freight) with the H&SWR near Wilkins Siding.

          Note on alphabetization: The above list of railway companies was put in alphabetical order by reading each name as if all spaces, ampersands, hyphens and commas had been deleted.  Where the legal corporate name began/begins with "The", it has been omitted here.

Rules for the Construction of Corporate Names for historical and archiving purposes.  "The Rules are designed for the consistent construction of proper names in the description, cataloguing and indexing" of archives...
    http://www.hmc.gov.uk/nca/rules4.htm




First Railways in Canada

The first use of railways in Canada can be traced back more than two and a half centuries, and originated in the province of Nova Scotia.

Originally, railways, or their crude predecessors, were used merely to facilitate industrial processes.  It was not for at least another century until they were used to transport passengers, and the creation of passenger teminals found their unrefined beginnings.

Evidence has been discovered of the first known railway used in Canada near the Fortress of Louisbourg in Cape Breton.  During the construction of the fortress in the 1720s this railway, drawn by horses, was used to transport stone from a nearby quarry to the site for the construction of the ramparts.

Similar types of horse-drawn tramways were used throughout British North America for industrial purposes through the next century, and progressed slowly beyond the al1-wood carts and wooden rails first used at the Fortess of Louisbourg site.  A similar process was used in the construction of the Rideau Canal in Bytown (now Ottawa) in the 1820s for transporting stone to be used in the locks and weirs of the canal, and again in the construction of Quebec city's Citadel in the 1820s, this time however powered by a stationary steam engine which powered the tramway up the steep incline of the cliff-side.

The next milestone in Canadian railway history came once again in Nova Scotia at the unlikely location of the former Albion Mines near the town that is now Stellarton [in Pictou County].  In 1829 the mining Company there used a rudimentary railway system for transporting coal from their mines to a wharf for shipment, and ran over cast-iron rails manufactured at the mine site; these rails are considered to be the first iron rails manufactured on the North American continent.

Within a decade, the same mine imported from England a steam locomotive to transport their coal over a six mile track, and began running the first railroad in Nova Scotia.  This locomotive was a technological advancement over most previous railroad operations in North America, and was among the largest and most powerful of engines on the continent, along with being the first to burn coal and run over all-iron rails.

Source:
pages 4-5, The Conservation of Heritage Railway Stations in Canada, by Jeff Hayes, 1999, Thesis, Faculty of Architecture,
Dalhousie University - Daltech, Halifax
http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ39659.pdf



Also see:  
A Legislative History of Nova Scotia Railways by John R. Cameron http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/LegislativeHistoryOfNSRailways.html






 Rail Transit Alternatives for the Halifax Metropolitan Region by McNutt, Kim Donald , 1982. The Halifax area is small compared to other Canadian cities with rail transit. However, demand figures show that the Halifax to Bedford-Sackville corridor could generate as much traffic as some heavy rail commuter runs in the Montreal area...
    http://www.atlanticplanners.org/theses/theses82/mcnutt.htm


 Towards a Policy Framework on Abandoned Railway Rights-of-Way in the Province of Nova Scotia by Dhaneshwar K. Neermul, 1990. Given the number of railway line abandonments that have taken place in Nova Scotia, the time is opportune for a policy to be formulated to guide the disposition and reuse of this province's railway ROWs, before the opportunity to introduce alternative uses on these corridors is lost...
    http://www.atlanticplanners.org/theses/theses90/neermul.htm


 A Trensit Supportive Future for Halifax Regional Municipality: Challenges and Opportunities for Diesel Light Rail by Ken Todd Kelly, 1997. Halifax Regional Municipality is on the verge of making fundamental growth and urban form decisions ... Denser corridors of growth can be better served by transit, utilities and other infrastructure. In this regard many have suggested using the existing CN Rail line as a commuter service. Diesel Light Rail Transit would allow a short extension into the Central Business District...
    http://www.atlanticplanners.org/theses/theses97/kelly.htm





Railways

 The saga of the Samson, Canada's Oldest Locomotive
    http://www.parl.ns.ca/samson/index.htm

Pictures of the Samson
    http://www.parl.ns.ca/samson/images.htm

Excellent maps showing the railway travelled by the Samson
    http://www.parl.ns.ca/samson/route.htm


 Nova Scotia Railway Heritage Society NSRHS website startup: 10 February 2003
    http://novascotiarailwayheritage.com/index.htm

Historical Nova Scotian Railway Photographs Canadian National Railway stations
    http://novascotiarailwayheritage.com/photos.htm

Historical Nova Scotian Railway Photographs Dominion Atlantic Railway stations
    http://novascotiarailwayheritage.com/photos2.htm


 Significant Dates in Canadian Railway History by Colin Churcher. An excellent compilation, with many Nova Scotia references.
1720: short tramway in Louisburg...
1818: A tramway was built to haul coal at Pictou...
A regular rail track was laid in 1829...
    http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/candate.htm


 The Railways of Canada Archives by Robert Chant, contains a lot of historical information about Nova Scotia railways
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles.html


 History of Nova Scotia Railways by Robert Chant
    http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/7304/railhist.html


 A Legislative History of Nova Scotia Railways by John R. Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/LegislativeHistoryOfNSRailways.html


 The Nova Scotia Railway Hall of Fame by Jay Underwood
    http://www.nsrwyhalloffame.com/


 CN employee timetable for the Atlantic Region, April 1973 by Steve Boyko
Page scans of the CN employee timetable for the Atlantic Region (Maritime Area), dated April 29th, 1973, covering Nova Scotia, PEI, and the southern portion of New Brunswick.
    http://www.theboykos.com/raildocs/cn/timetables/19730429/

 Photographs of Shortline and Industrial Railways in Nova Scotia Pat & David Othen. Nova Scotia has two shortlines — the Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway and the Windsor & Hantsport Railway — and a variety of industrial operations based on gypsum mining, coal mining and steel manufacture and fabrication. Be patient. This page takes some time to download, but there are numerous good photographs of railway operations in the 1990s in Nova Scotia.
    http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/othen/rrpics.htm


 Halifax & Southwestern Railway Museum Lunenburg
    http://hswry.dxp.ca/


 Silliker Car Company Halifax
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy14.html


 Silliker Car Company
    http://www.nakina.net/builders1.html#Silliker


 Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company, Joggins historic photos
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/railway.html


 History of the Town of Joggins and the Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company
    http://www.geocities.com/dblegere/index.html


 Maritime Coal Railway & Power Company
Joggins Railway Company, Joggins Coal and Railway Company...
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/articles/MaritimeRailway.htm


 Chignecto Ship Railway by Sarah K. Chapman: Eroded by time, only scattered remnants across the Chignecto isthmus stand as a monument to the dream of Henry George Clopper Ketchum...
    http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/4016/chignecto_ship_railway.html

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Chignecto Ship Railway
by Sarah K. Chapman

Archived: 1999 February 22
http://web.archive.org/web/19990222162802/http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/4016/chignecto_ship_railway.html

Archived: 1999 October 4
http://web.archive.org/web/19991004123011/http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/4016/chignecto_ship_railway.html

Archived: 2000 March 7
http://web.archive.org/web/20000307131914/http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/4016/chignecto_ship_railway.html

Archived: 2000 October 14
http://web.archive.org/web/20001014234027/http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/4016/chignecto_ship_railway.html



 Chignecto Ship Railway by Derek Andrews
    http://www.sunrisetrail.ca/places/Chignecto-Ship-Railway.htm


 The Chignecto Marine Transport Railway Nova Scotia Provincial Parks
    http://parks.gov.ns.ca/parks/data/tidnish.pdf


 Chignecto Marine Railway, 1888 - 1891, Nova Scotia Industrial Heritage
    http://www.gov.ns.ca/homa/muns/hert/indhert/chignect.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Chignecto Marine Railway, 1888 - 1891
Nova Scotia Industrial Heritage

Archived: 1999 December 22
http://web.archive.org/web/19991222003922/http://www.gov.ns.ca/homa/muns/hert/indhert/chignect.htm

Archived: 2000 March 9
http://web.archive.org/web/20000309144929/http://www.gov.ns.ca/homa/muns/hert/indhert/chignect.htm

Archived: 2000 June 14
http://web.archive.org/web/20000614084508/http://www.gov.ns.ca/homa/muns/hert/indhert/chignect.htm



 Nova Scotia Passenger Train Timetables
1936 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Truro - South Maitland - Kennetcook - Scotch Village - Windsor

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy11.html
1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Halifax - Windsor - Kentville - Annapolis Royal - Digby - Yarmouth

    Showing connections at Digby to/from Boston, Montreal, Toronto
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy06.html
1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Kingsport - Canning - Centreville - Aldershot - Kentville

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy05.html
1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Kentville - Hantsport - Windsor - Kennetcook - South Maitland - Truro

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy04.html
1949 DAR-CNR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Windsor - Wolfville - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy07.html
1949 DAR-CNR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Yarmouth - Digby - Annapolis Royal - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy08.html
1949 DAR-CNR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Kingsport - Canning - Kentville - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy09.html
1949 DAR Passenger Train Schedule
  Kingsport - Canning - Kentville - Hantsport - Windsor - Halifax

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy10.html
1949 CNR-DAR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Sydney - Antigonish - Truro - Kennetcook - Windsor - Kentville - Digby - Yarmouth

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy12.html
1949 CNR-DAR Connecting Passenger Train Schedule
  Sydney - Antigonish - Truro - Windsor - Middleton - New Germany - Bridgewater

    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy13.html

 Photograph, Building a Culvert under the Intercolonial Railway Nova Scotia, 1871

 Earwicker's Pictures: Windsor & Hantsport Railway
    http://www.geocities.com/1coco1.geo/whrr.htm

Earwicker's Pictures: Cape Breton And Central Nova Scotia Railway
    http://www.geocities.com/1coco1.geo/cbcn.htm

Earwicker's Pictures: Canadian National in Nova Scotia
    http://www.geocities.com/1coco1.geo/cn.htm

Earwicker's Pictures: VIA Rail in Nova Scotia
    http://www.geocities.com/1coco1.geo/via.htm


 Canadian Street Railways includes Halifax, Sydney, Yarmouth, the Pictou County interurban, and the Cape Breton Electric interurban railways.
    http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wyatt/streetcar-list.html


 All Time List of Canadian Transit Systems (Nova Scotia section) by David A. Wyatt
    http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wyatt/alltime/ns.html


 Dominion Atlantic Railway Abandons main line to Yarmouth
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625dar9006a.gif


Histories of Nova Scotia Railways

Canadian National In The Maritimes - Part I
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CNInTheMaritimesPart1.html

Canadian National In The Maritimes - Part II
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CNInTheMaritimesPart2.html

Canadian National In The Maritimes - Part III
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CNInTheMaritimesPart3.html


Canadian Pacific In The Maritimes - Part I
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CPRInTheMaritimesPart1.html

Canadian Pacific In The Maritimes - Part II
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CPRInTheMaritimesPart2.html

Canadian Pacific In The Maritimes - Part III
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CPRInTheMaritimesPart3.html



Dominion Atlantic Railway
Cornwallis Valley Railway
North Mountain Railway

Cornwallis Valley Railway Kings County
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CornwallisValleyRailway.htm


North Mountain Railway Kings County
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railwy15.html


Dominion Atlantic Railway's Buffet-Parlor Cars, Circa 1949
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/DARBuffetParlorCars.html

Passenger Service on CP's Dominion Atlantic, 1930-1950s
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/PassengerServiceOnTheDAR.html

How CPR Moved Locomotives & Rolling Stock to Its Dominion Atlantic Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/MovingEquipmentToTheDAR.html




 Egerton Tramway Company The Trenton - New Glasgow - Stellarton - Westville streetcars
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625electricpwr06.html


 Halifax and Southwestern Railway by Jim Simmons
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/HalifaxAndSouthwestern.html


 Sable River Railway by Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SableRiverRailway.htm


 Inverness Railway by Colin Churcher
Inverness Coal, Iron & Railway Co.   Inverness & Richmond Railway Co.
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/InvernessRailway.htm


 Springfield Railway by Colin Churcher
The Davison Tramway was incorporated under Nova Scotia law in 1903...
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SpringfieldRailway.htm


 Liverpool and Milton Railway by Robert Chant and Colin Churcher
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/LiverpoolAndMiltonRailway.htm


 Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway by Robert Chant
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CapeBretonAndCentralNovaScotiaRailway.htm


 Sydney and Louisburg Railway by Robert Chant
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SydneyAndLouisburgRailway.htm


 Cape Breton Development Corporation Railway — Devco by Robert Chant
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CapeBretonDevelopmentCorporationRailway.htm


 Cape Breton Eastern Extension Railway by Robert Chant
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/CapeBretonEasternExtensionRailway.htm


 Middleton and Victoria Beach Railway by John R. Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/MiddletonAndVictoriaBeachRailway.htm


 Musquodoboit Railway by David Othen
Halifax and Eastern Railway, Nova Scotia Eastern ...
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/MusquodoboitRailway.html


 The Atlantic and Inland Railway Company of Nova Scotia by John R. Cameron
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/AtlanticAndInlandRailway.htm


 Nova Scotia's First Tramway: Landmark or Legend ? by Herb MacDonald
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/NovaScotiasFirstTramway.html


 Peter Crerar by David Crerar
An interesting biography of the designer of the Albion Mines Railways in Pictou County
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/BiographyOfPeterCrerar.html


 Significant Dates in Nova Scotia Railway History — Before 1850
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SignificantDatesInNSRailwayHistoryPart1.html

Significant Dates in Nova Scotia Railway History — 1850-1899
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SignificantDatesInNSRailwayHistoryPart2.html

Significant Dates in Nova Scotia Railway History — 1900-1949
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SignificantDatesInNSRailwayHistoryPart3.html

Significant Dates in Nova Scotia Railway History — From 1950
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SignificantDatesInNSRailwayHistoryPart4.html


 Speaking Of Coal, Part I by Don Scott
The CN main line between Moncton and Halifax was known as "wreck alley"...
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SpeakingOfCoalPart1.html

Speaking Of Coal, Part II
From Pugwash Jct. the train would back about five or six miles into Pugwash...
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/SpeakingOfCoalPart2.html


 Cape Breton Passenger Train: Feasibility Study On 23 August 1997, an ad was placed in the Cape Breton Post by the Cape Breton County Economic Development Authority. Qualified firms were invited to submit proposals to BCA Holdings of Sydney for assessment of the feasibility of operation of a rail passenger service between Sydney and Halifax by Silver Dart Railway Ltd., a private company. Deadline was September 15th.
    http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2463/cb.html


 Windsor and Hantsport Railway's Evangeline Express by Wayne Hines
A new passenger train is operating in the Annapolis Valley, weekends only
    http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2463/return.html


 Trentonworks Ltd.
    http://www.trentonworks.ca/

Trentonworks Forge The largest open-die forging press in Canada, with a capacity of 7000 tons...Only high quality electric furnace vacuum degassed, bottom poured steel ingots are used...
    http://www.trentonworks.ca/non_flash/forge/forge.html

History of the Trenton Railcar Works:
During the year 1883, the first steel to be made in Canada was produced at the Trenton plant by the Siemens process in an open hearth furnace... On March 9, 1995, Trenton Works was purchased by a joint partnership of Canadian and American businessmen with the latter, Greenbrier Company of Lake Oswego, Oregon acquiring the majority interest. The plant was renamed TrentonWorks Limited and is now part of the Greenbrier Companies...
    http://www.trentonworks.ca/history.html

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
History of the Trenton Railcar Works

Archived: 2001 January 26
http://web.archive.org/web/20010126025100/http://www.trentonworks.ca/history.html

Archived: 2001 February 8
http://web.archive.org/web/20010208125533/http://www.trentonworks.ca/history.html

Archived: 2001 April 23
http://web.archive.org/web/20010423102031/http://www.trentonworks.ca/history.html



 Trip Report: Moncton-Saint John-Digby and return, March 15, 1964
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/TripReportMarch151964.html


 Foaming Nova Scotia Stories told by a California railfan who toured NS railways in 1997
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/
        articles/FoamingNovaScotia.html


 Wolfville Railway Station: Renovation Story
    http://avrl.library.ns.ca/wollib/renov.htm

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Wolfville Railway Station: Renovation Story

Archived: 2000 August 17
http://web.archive.org/web/20000817012116/http://avrl.library.ns.ca/wollib/renov.htm

Archived: 2001 April 20
http://web.archive.org/web/20010420052501/http://avrl.library.ns.ca/wollib/renov.htm

Archived: 2002 February 28
http://web.archive.org/web/20020228181715/http://avrl.library.ns.ca/wollib/renov.htm



 Photographs of the Sydney & Louisburg Railway
Nova Scotia: Sydney and Louisburg Railway Number 87

0-8-0 Number 87 working hard, starting a heavy coal train in a cloud of smoke
    http://fortress.uccb.ns.ca/historic/train.html
Coach #4 at Louisbourg
    http://fortress.uccb.ns.ca/historic/train6.html
Engine 59 lies on its side in a wreck 16 August 1920, Red Bridge, Dominion, Nova Scotia
    http://fortress.uccb.ns.ca/historic/train3.html
At Clark's Siding, heading to Louisbourg
    http://fortress.uccb.ns.ca/historic/train5.html
Engine 105 in an engine shed Note the stacks on the roof of the shed to allow smoke to escape from the live engines that were put in here for maintenance and repairs.
    http://fortress.uccb.ns.ca/historic/train2.html

Halifax Street Railway Company: 1894 photograph of two horse cars, with conductors
    http://www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/halifax/exhibit.asp?ID=118


Nova Scotia: Unloading rails in Bridgewater in 1904
Unloading rails
Bridgewater, 1904

Click image for full size view

Shipment of rails unloading at Bridgewater — Steamer Nether Holme 1285 tons hailing from Maryport, Great Britain, Captain Gorley, arrived at Bridgewater with a cargo of rails, on September 15, 1904. The rails were for the construction of the Halifax & Southwestern Railway in Nova Scotia. This photo was taken as the rails were being unloaded at the Railway Wharf on the east side of the LaHave River, at Bridgewater. (The spur track to the Railway Wharf remained in place until it was dismantled in 1992. My recollection is that there had been no traffic along this spur since the early 1980s. — ICS) The photo was donated by Reid Whynot and scanned for the Internet by Joe Mailman.
Source http://www.tallships.ca/shipping/holme.jpg
Reference: Shipping in the LaHave River, 1899-1925
    http://www.tallships.ca/shipping/pictures.htm

 Diesel locomotive 6788 (FPA-4) on CN train #18, The Ocean at Truro, Nova Scotia, 12 April 1969, by Jerry Appleman
    http://www.geocities.com/jerryapp/arcv3b/ja-r344.jpg


 Photographs of Railway Stations (many in Nova Scotia)
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/index.html

Wentworth Station (mid-1930s)
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/STA1930S.jpg

Wentworth Station (before the 1898 fire)
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/STA1890.jpg

Kennetcook Station Midland Railway (DAR)
    http://www.kennetcook.com/photo09.htm

Kennetcook Station (a view from the top of a boxcar on the siding)
    http://www.kennetcook.com/photo10.htm

Station at Victoria Junction
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSVictoriaJct.jpg
Station at Springhill Junction Canadian National Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/SpringhillJct.htm
Station at River Hebert Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/RiverHebertStation.jpg
Station at River Hebert Maritime Coal, Railway & Power Company
    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8913/rstat.jpg
Station at Pugwash Great European & North American Short Line Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/Pugwash.htm
Station at Oxford Junction
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/OxfordJct.htm
Orangedale Station (colour)
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSOrangedaleToday.jpg
Orangedale Station (black and white)
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSOrangedale1890.jpg
Grand Narrows Station Cape Breton
    http://www.centralcapebreton.com/photoalbum/grandnarrows.jpg
Station at Mira Gut Sydney & Louisburg Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/mirastat.jpg
Louisbourg Station Sydney & Louisburg Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSLouisbourg.jpg
Louisbourg Station Sydney & Louisburg Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSLouisbourg1895.jpg
Station at Louisbourg, 1950s Sydney & Louisburg Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/lou_stat.jpg
H&SWR Station at Liverpool Halifax & Southwestern Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/Liverpool.jpg
DAR Station at Kentville Dominion Atlantic Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSKentville1868.jpg
Halifax Railway Station
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSHalifax1928.jpg
VIA Rail Station at Halifax formerly Canadian National Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/Hfxsta.jpg
Station at Glace Bay Sydney & Louisburg Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/gb_stat2.jpg
H&SWR Station at Bridgewater Halifax & Southwestern Railway
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSBridgewater1888.jpg
CGR Station at Antigonish Canadian Government Railways
    http://www.trainweb.org/canadianrailways/StationFile/NSAntigonish1905.jpg
ICR Station at Antigonish built about 1907 by Rhodes, Curry Company
    http://www.stfx.ca/people/lstanley/History/01297704.htm
Shubenacadie Station 1885
    http://collections.ic.gc.ca/cnphoto/archives/anglais/intercolonial/22106.html

Pubnico Station 1897, Opening of the Coast Railway (soon taken over by the H&SWR)

 Picture: DAR Flying Bluenose arriving at Digby Station, 1915
    http://museum.gov.ns.ca/imagesns/binaries/DHP043453-DEV01514.jpg


 Three pictures: CN Liverpool station in the early days
    http://www.hanksnow.com/railroad.html


 Public Transit in Halifax - Dartmouth: 1866 to 1999

The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
Public Transit in Halifax - Dartmouth: 1866 to 1999

Archived: 1999 October 05
http://web.archive.org/web/19991005044854/http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Government/Transit/resources/history.html

Archived: 2000 October 16
http://web.archive.org/web/20001016211001/http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Government/Transit/resources/history.html

Archived: 2001 April 22
http://web.archive.org/web/20010422124922/http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Government/Transit/resources/history.html




Weymouth & New France Railroad

Nova Scotia: Locomotive Maria Theresa Electric City In the 1890s, the Stehelin family moved from France to Nova Scotia in search of a new beginning. They transfomed a rugged, wooded location into a thriving community, known as Electric City, about 30 km southeast of Weymouth, in Digby County. (The location appears on modern maps as "New France.")

New France (Electric City) Digby County. The Weymouth & New France Railroad, when it was completed in 1898, carried passengers in its specially outfitted caboose called "Caribou"...



Recent Additions to This List

Added 2002 Oct 01:   New Glasgow Electric Company Limited
Added 2003 Mar 17:   Oxford and New Glasgow Railway
Added 2004 Sep 04:   510845 N.B. Inc.
Added 2004 Sep 04:   Emera Incorporated
Added 2004 Sep 04:   Sydney Coal Railway Inc.
Added 2005 Jan 16:   Bedford Electric Company Limited
Added 2005 Jan 16:   Dartmouth Electric Tram Company Limited
Added 2005 Jan 16:   Halifax & Suburban Electric Company Limited
Added 2005 Feb 05:   Annapolis Iron Mining Company
Added 2005 Feb 09:   Tidewater Fuel and Navigation Company
Added 2007 Jan 23:   Amalgamated Spring Hill & Parrsboro Coal & Railway Co. Ltd.
Added 2007 Jan 24:   Caledonia Mines Railway




The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
History of Railway Companies in Nova Scotia

Archived: 2001 February 8
http://web.archive.org/web/20010208225216/http://www.alts.net/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2001 October 30
http://web.archive.org/web/20011030184829/http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railways.html

Archived: 2002 June 01
http://web.archive.org/web/20020601190652/http://www.alts.net/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2002 November 08
http://web.archive.org/web/20021108172326/http://www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2003 February 10
http://web.archive.org/web/20030210144616/http://www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2003 June 08
http://web.archive.org/web/20030608224732/http://www.alts.net/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2003 December 28
http://web.archive.org/web/20031228160919/http://www.alts.net/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2004 April 22
http://web.archive.org/web/20040422182402/http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railways.html

Archived: 2004 August 21
http://web.archive.org/web/20040821083157/http://www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2004 October 12
http://web.archive.org/web/20041012234504/http://www.alts.net/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2005 May 25
http://web.archive.org/web/20050525101750/http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railways.html

Archived: 2005 August 28
http://web.archive.org/web/20050828190210/http://www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2005 November 07
http://web.archive.org/web/20051107203835/http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railways.html

Archived: 2006 February 20
http://web.archive.org/web/20060220025115/http://www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625/railways.html

Archived: 2006 April 30
http://web.archive.org/web/20060430225105/http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625railways.html






Copyright 1999 – 2007 by Ivan C. Smith

Permission to copy
Permission to copy this document, including the associated appendices or "historical notes", without fee is hereby granted provided that
(1) the copies are not made, used, displayed, or distributed for commercial advantage;
(2) this copyright notice and the title of the publication and date appear on the copies, and
(3) it is 100% intact with author credit, citations, and text, including this notice.
This publication is a work in progress, and the original source should be checked occasionally for updates.




Go To:   Nova Scotia Railway Heritage Society
    http://novascotiarailwayheritage.com/index.htm

Go To:   History of Telephone Companies in Nova Scotia
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625telephone.html

Go To:   History of Electric Power Companies in Nova Scotia
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625electric.html

Go To:   History of Automobiles in Nova Scotia
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625automobiles.html

Go To:   Index to other online Nova Scotia History
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625histindx.html

Go To:   Nova Scotia Quotations
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625quotes.html

Go To:   Photographs of War Memorials, Historic Monuments and Plaques in Nova Scotia
    http://ns1763.ca/remem/plaques.html

Go To:   Home Page
    http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625index.html


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http://validator.w3.org/

Valid CSS webpage

W3C CSS Validation Service
http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/


First uploaded to the WWW:   1996 November 05
Latest update:   2007 January 27