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General description:
- Learner is able to read a simple 2-3 paragraph passage within a mostly familiar, mostly
predictable context of daily life and experience: simple narrative, bibliographical or
descriptive prose, set of instructions.
- Often requires re-reading and clarification.
- Begins to tolerate some ambiguity, e.g. very small gaps in the text (unknown words,
phrases). May occasionally successfully reconstruct the missing element without a
dictionary when the text relates to the learner's personal experience and the sentence and
discourse structure are simple.
- Unfamiliar words in unpredictable contexts are usually impossible to guess the learner
still uses a bilingual dictionary compulsively.
- Reads in English for information, to learn the language and to develop reading skills.
- Can read some authentic texts of factual nature, usually with difficulty; short news
items with literal language and little "journalese" idiom, classified ads, sales
promotion coupons and flyers.
- Can find specific, more complex information in text by scanning.
- Can read silently for meaning, with little visible or audible vocalization efforts;
reads slowly.
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