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Related Articles "Going to Work in America": Finnish Maids, 1911-30 After the turn of the century, Finnish domestics were enticed to come to Canada. The federal government bent immigration regulations, created special categories and made easier travel arrangements for women who promised to work as domestic servants. In fact, it was the only category, in addition to farm worker... full article Hungarian immigrant women were expected to be bread-winners, homemakers, wives, mothers and often pillars of the community. Many fulfilled all of these roles and more. This article describes the lives and accomplishments of a few of these women... full article A Commitment to Serve - Three Jamaican Women in Toronto "...it struck me that many Black women are both professionals and volunteer community workers, pursuing two full-time careers. The three women interviewed for this article support this viewpoint. While they are professionals, their off duty hours are spent as active participants in the community, energizing and sustaining Black cultural identity..." full article Dance No More: Chinese Hand Laundries in Toronto Clothes washing was a common occupation for the earlier Chinese Canadians who chose Toronto as their new hometown. Indeed, the first Chinese recorded in the City Directory of Toronto were the owners of two laundries founded in 1877... full article Thunder Bay's Two Little Italies: 1880s-1940s The decade 1902-12 was a formidable one for the Italian community. Faced with harsh industrial conditions in the work place, Italian workers found themselves in the vanguard of militant labour action. On a number of occasions they found themselves facing the combined resources and muscle of railway company private constables, police, militia and even regular troops... full article All in the Family: Three Generations of the Wrzesnewskyj Family and the Future Bakery Future Bakery is a family-run business. We have been baking for three generations. It all started with my Polish grandfather, Felix Wrzesnewskyj, in tzarist Russia. In 1905 after numerous years of apprenticeship, he was granted a master baker's diploma from the court of Tsar Nicholas Il, where he baked until 1915... full article
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