Multicultural History Society of Ontario Polyphony Canada's Digital Collection
mutual aid societies article 1 article 2 article 3 article 4 audio photos
 
Navigation photo index audio index home contact credits
sports theatre religion mutual aid societies education labour the press guide books

Mutual Aid Societies

All immigrant groups developed mutual aid associations of one kind or another. The names of these organizations differed from nationality to nationality and the form and nature of organizational life differed as well, but whether they were called mutual aid, self-help, benevolent, fraternal, or sick benefit societies, the descriptive titles of the early ethnocultural associations reflected the purpose of banding together.

They were the acknowledgement of mutual dependence among immigrants in the face of shared peril. Although the creation of these societies almost always answered socio-economic and ritual problems first, they also spoke to the dignity and morale of both the individual immigrant and the ethnic group in North America.

(Edited excerpt from the Introduction in Polyphony (Mutual Aid). Written by Robert F. Harney.)


Related Articles

History of the Canadian Arab Friendship Society

Arab immigration to Canada has gone on for at least a hundred years. During this period the new arrivals have come, tried to preserve some of the virtues and values of their homelands, but most, in a few years, melted into mainstream Canadian society. Generally, Arab immigrants, whether Christian or Muslim, in one or two generations severed much of their cultural connection with the past... full article

Indian Immigrant Aid Services

In 1970 an unemployed East Indian immigrant, isolated from family back home and unable to make friends in his new environment, took his own life. This tragic incident shocked Toronto's Indian community. A meeting was held by concerned community members to discuss ways in which such a tragedy could be averted. It was decided to form an organisation which would cater specifically to the needs of the East Indian immigrant... full article

St. Stanislaus - St. Casimir's Parish Credit Union

With one hundred dollars and a desire to assist financially needy Polish immigrants in Toronto, a determined priest and a small group of followers founded what today is an affluent financial institution with assets of nearly seventy million dollars. With seventeen thousand members, St. Stanislaus - St. Casimir's Credit Union Ltd. also prides itself on being the largest parish credit union in the world... full article

Portuguese Immigrants in Toronto

The chief problems of the new immigrants arose from the difficulty of finding jobs, and from their lack of English. There were no Social Agencies in those days either, so some of the Portuguese who knew a little English began to act as interpreters for the others... full article

 

| site map | legal |
polyphony - go to flash intro