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Arab
immigration to Canada has gone on for at least a hundred years.
During this period the new arrivals have come, tried to preserve
some of the virtues and values of their homelands, but most, in
a few years, melted into the mainstream of Canadian society. Generally,
Arab immigrants, whether Christian or Muslim, in one or two generations
severed much of their cultural connection with the past.
After
the Second World War, new waves of immigrants came. Unlike their
predecessors, these new arrivals had, in addition to their religious
affiliations, a feeling of nationalism. However, in the main, it
was not Arab nationalism, but rather the nationalism of the petty
states set up by the British and French in the Middle East after
the First World War. These much more sophisticated immigrants formed
numerous organisations, each representing a particular ideology,
religious sect or nationalism of one of the petty states.
In
this atmosphere of proliferating Canadian Arab societies, a group
of Canadian Arabs and their sympathizers met in 1960 at the Westbury
Hotel in Toronto to organise an all-encompassing Canadian Arab society.
The new organisation was to include anyone of Arabic origin, or
other Canadians who sympathized with the Arab cause and appreciated
Arab history and its contributions to western civilization. The
society was to have no political, religious or petty Arab nationalist
affiliation. It was to be a Canadian organisation for those who
held a broad view of and cherished Arab history, worked to expose
the anti-Arab prejudice of the North American media and defended
the cause of oppressed Arabs, especially the Palestinians.
Twenty-seven
Arab Canadians, including a cross-section of Toronto residents - from labourers to professionals - and a few of their friends launched
the Canadian Arab Friendship Society. From its inception the society
did not pretend to have or seek a mass following. Its goals were
to some extent social, but for the most part, educational. However,
through the years, defense of the Palestine cause and attempts to
correct the Arab image in the media overshadowed the social and
educational objectives.
With
half a dozen dedicated workers, the society began in early 1960.
Meetings were scheduled once a month and, with few exceptions, have
been held regularly ever since. From the very beginning, a speaker
or an educational project or films was included as part of every
gathering. Equal weight was given to the business and educational
segments of each meeting. Year after year, with rare exception,
our ongoing educational program was never overlooked. It became
the cornerstone of our society. Not only our friends and sympathizers,
but also we ourselves were educated in Arab culture and its contributions
to civilization.
In
the twenty-three years of our existence we have had speakers discuss
hundreds of subjects. Some of these were given by respected intellectuals
in their respective fields. Topics covered include: Arab Philosophy
in Spain, Arabic Contributions to Siculo-Italian, Arab Contributions
to Western Technology, Islamic Architecture, Mediaeval, Classical
and Modern Arab Music, Travelogues on the Arab World, World Religions,
Analyses of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, The Maltese Language and
its Arabic Connection, Analyses of the Political Situation in Arab
Countries, and Canada and the Arab World.
In
addition to our monthly speakers, an annual banquet was held by
the society, which prominent Canadian and Arab political figures
and scholars attended. With these banquets and the educational program,
the society became known in the Arab community as a learned association.
There is no doubt that very few ethnic societies have had a better
organisational program for so many years.
To
aid our educational program and help correct the anti-Arab bias
of the Canadian media, the Canadian Arab Friendship Society published
a newsletter for six years, January 1962 - January 1968. The Middle
East Digest and Newsletter, edited by James Peters, the society's
president, since its inception, (with the exception of one year),
and assisted by this writer, was published quarterly. It only ceased
publication when the Canadian Friendship Society joined the Canadian
Arab Federation in 1968. At that time it was agreed that the federation
was to put out a publication called the Arab Dawn, which was to
be the voice of all Arab Canadians.
Once
the society joined the Canadian Arab Federation, it became the main
pillar of that organisation. While other societies have waxed and
waned in their support of the federation, the Canadian Arab Friendship
Society has never wavered in its affiliation. Through the years,
its members have been in the forefront of community work, at times
as part of the federation's efforts, but usually under the auspices
of the society.
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In
1973, feeling that a community centre was needed, the Canadian Arab
Friendship Society applied to the federal government for a grant
to establish a centre to aid new Arab immigrants. The grant was
received and an Arab community centre was established under the
umbrella of the Friendship Society. After a period of one year,
seeing that the Arab Community Centre was functioning well, the
Friendship Society withdrew and allowed this new Arab centre to
operate on its own.
No
sooner had the Arab Community Centre been established than it sponsored
an Arab pavilion as part of Metro Caravan. Although members of a
number of Arab societies worked to make the Arab effort a success,
the core of volunteers were from the Friendship Society.
more info...(36k)
As
a member of the Canadian Federation, or as a sponsoring body for
the Arab Community Centre of Toronto or as part of the Arab Caravan
pavilion, the Friendship Society has left its mark on the history
of the Arab Canadian community. However, it has not forgotten the
humanitarian causes in the Arab motherlands. The Palestinian refugees,
the Algerian war victims, the earthquake survivors in Arab lands
and the Mauritanian victims of drought, all were aided in a modest
way from the slender funds of our society. Also, for three years
in the late seventies, our society sponsored a Palestinian orphan
in the occupied lands. The sponsorship only ceased when we lost
contact with the child.
Socially
we have also been active for the last twenty-three years. In the
cold months of January and February we have organised snow picnics.
Our Christmas parties are always looked forward to by our members
and friends, and our potluck dinners are unforgettable gourmet delights.
The spring friendship dinners and summer picnics have been an ongoing
tradition since the first years of the society.
With
all these cultural, educational and social activities, it would
seem likely to an outside observer that the Friendship Society would
have a headquarters, but this is not the case. Unlike most organisations,
the Canadian Arab Friendship Society, during its existence, has
only occasionally met in rented halls. Usually meetings are held
in the homes of its members. In a sense it has become an organisation
which is like an extended family, and like a family, no one usually
leaves it completely.
From
its first days, very few of those who became members ever dropped
out. Only when one moved out of the city were the ties broken. Other
Arab Canadian societies have had a much larger membership than our
society, but their life has been only a fleeting mirage. They flowered,
declined, then in most cases disappeared. Only our society, with
a core of dedicated members, has stayed constant through the years.
Today,
the Canadian Arab Friendship Society of Toronto is the oldest non-religious
functioning Arab society in Canada, perhaps, in North America.
As
befits a society with nearly a quarter-century of distinguished
history, we will sponsor a two-day conference, in the spring of
1984, to review the first 100-year history of Arab Canadians. Under
the chairmanship of Muna Salloum, the vice president of our society,
prominent Arab Canadians and Arab American scholars and writers
will examine the contributions made to Canadian society by Arab
immigrants and their descendants. Papers presented at this conference
will be a landmark in the history of the Canadian Arab Friendship
Society.
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