Abuse of Children with Disabilities - Overview Paper
by Catherine Frazier with the assistance of Patricia Seeley

This overview paper provides an introduction to issues related to the abuse of children with disabilities. It defines the forms of abuse and provides examples of how disabilities may increase the risk of abuse. The overview paper reviews prevention strategies at individual and policy levels, and provides information about community resources, Internet resources, and relevant publications and videos. 2000, 16 p.

Aggressive Girls - Overview Paper
by Sibylle Artz and Diana Nicholson

This overview paper summarizes recent research on girls who exhibit aggressive and violent behaviours. It defines relevant terms, outlines factors which may contribute to girls’ aggression and violence, and presents ideas for preventing these behaviours. A list of resources is also included. 2002, 13p.

at a glance ... The Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS)
by the Child Maltreatment Division, Health Canada

This overview paper highlights the goals, methods, and key results of the Canadian Incidence Study, undertaken in 1998 to collect data on the incidence of reported child maltreatment in Canada. Definitions of physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and emotional maltreatment and their respective subcategories are also provided. 2001, 4p.

A Booklet for Service Providers Who Work With Immigrant Families:  On Issues Relating to Child Discipline, Child Abuse and Child Neglect 
by Barbara Preston

This booklet addresses issues of child discipline, child abuse, and child neglect from the perspective of new immigrants. It lists questions and concerns that new immigrant families are likely to have, outlines child abuse and neglect prevention strategies for new immigrant families, and identifies resource material. 2001, 13 p.

Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect - 2008 Fact Sheet
by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

The CIS-2008 Fact Sheet summarizes the major descriptive findings from the third cycle of the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect. 2010, 1p.

Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect - 2008 Major Findings
by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

The CIS-2008 Major Findings Report presents the major descriptive findings from the third cycle of the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect. The chapters look at incidence estimates of abuse and neglect, maltreatment characteristics, child characteristics, household characteristics, referral characteristics, and a comparison of results between the current cycle and the previous cycles. 2010, 105p.

CIS-2008 CD
by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

The CIS-2008 CD contains the CIS-2008 Major Findings Report and CIS-2008 Fact Sheet.

Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect - 2003 Major Findings
by Nico Trocmé et al.

The Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS) is the core national child maltreatment surveillance activity of the Public Health Agency of Canada. This is the report of the major findings of the second cycle of the CIS (CIS-2003). The primary objective is to provide reliable estimates of the scope and characteristics of reported child abuse and neglect. The CIS-2003 addresses the five principal forms of maltreatment: physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, emotional maltreatment and exposure to domestic violence. 2005, 160p.

Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect:  Final Report  
by Nico Trocmé et al.

This report presents the methodology and findings of the 1998 Canadian Incidence Study in detail. Findings are organized around the following topics: incidence of reported abuse and neglect, characteristics of maltreatment, investigation outcomes, child characteristics, household characteristics, and referral and agency characteristics. The report also provides recommendations for future research. 2001, 211p.

Child Maltreatment in Canada - Overview Paper
by Susan Jack, RN, PhD, Catharine Munn, MD, FRCP(C), Chiachen Cheng, MD, MPH, FRCP(C), and Harriet MacMillan, MD, MSc, FRCP(C)

As an update of the Child Abuse & Neglect Overview Paper (1997), this paper highlights the epidemiology of child maltreatment, including incidence, prevalence and correlates, based predominantly on, but not limited to, Canadian research and data. Newly released data from studies such as the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect-2003 are highlighted. The paper concludes with a list of references, resources and contact information for individuals requiring further information about child maltreatment. 2006, 13 p.

Child Maltreatment and Alcohol
by the World Health Organization and John Moores University, Centre for Public Health

This fact sheet details the role of harmful alcohol consumption in child maltreatment, its lifelong impact on alcohol use patterns in people who are maltreated as children, and the role of public health in prevention.

Child Maltreatment - A "What to Do" Guide for Professionals Who Work With Children
by Chiachen Cheng, MD, MPH, FRCP(C), Catharine Munn, MD, FRCP(C), Susan Jack, RN, PhD and Harriet MacMillan, MD, MSc, FRCP(C)

This overview paper highlights evidence-based interventions for child maltreatment. Sections include signs and symptoms of maltreatment, reporting and legal implications, prevention and intervention approaches, and what practitioners can do if they suspect or receive a disclosure of child maltreatment. The paper concludes with a list of key references, resources and contact information for individuals requiring further information. 2006, 16 p

Child Maltreatment in Canada: Selected Results from the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS)
by Nico Trocmé and David Wolfe

This document presents some of the key findings of the CIS, with a focus on substantiated rates of reported child maltreatment. It provides an overview of the goals and methods of the study, and presents data on the incidence and characteristics of reported child maltreatment in Canada, child and family characteristics, and community responses to maltreatment. 2001, 54p.

Child Neglect: Current Definitions and Models - A Review of Child Neglect Research, 1993-1998
by Susan Sullivan

This literature review provides a detailed summary of child neglect research published between 1993 and 1998. It includes definitions of child neglect, a description of various models used to study child maltreatment, and an overview of the associated risk factors. The review also presents studies that examine the effects of neglect as well as prevention and treatment. 2000, 84p.

Child Welfare in Canada 2000: The Role of Provincial and Territorial Authorities in the Provision of Child Protection Services
by the Federal/Provincial/Territorial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information, Human Resources Development Canada

As an expanded update of the 1994 edition, this report outlines the roles and responsibilities of provincial/territorial child welfare authorities in the provision of child protection and preventive/ support services. It also describes the structures, tools, resources, and policies used by child welfare authorities to fulfil responsibilities assumed under provincial and territorial legislation.2002, 240p.

Distinguishing between poor/dysfunctional parenting and child emotional maltreatment
By David A. Wolfe, Ph.D. and Caroline McIsaac, Ph.D. (CAMH Centre for Prevention Science)

This research paper explores the similarities and differences between poor parenting and child emotional maltreatment. It reviews various parenting styles, risk factors for child emotional maltreatment, and makes suggestions for future work in this area. 2010, 31p.

Perspectives on the Parent-Child Relationship – Overview Paper
by Allium Consulting Group Inc., based on The Parent-ChildRelationship, by Dr. Leon Kuczynski, University of Guelph

This overview paper provides information for parents,professionals and researchers who are interested in familydynamics and in understanding new concepts and practicesassociated with this issue. This overview paper will fosteran environment respectful of mutual learning and understanding in the context of the parent-child relationship. 2004, 11 p.

Preventing Child Maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence
by the World Health Organization and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect

This guide is intended to assist governments, research institutes and NGOs to design and deliver programs for the prevention of child maltreatment by parents and caregivers. It provides technical advise on how to measure the extent of child maltreatment and its consequences; how to design, implement and evaluate prevention programs, and on important considerations for detecting and responding to child maltreatment. 2006, 90 p.

Raising Today’s Teens: Why Parents Matter
by National Clearinghouse on Family Violence

This overview paper describes some of the challenges in parent-teen relationships and provides guidance for parents of teens. It also describes changes that are experienced by teenagers and demonstrates how some of these changes influence their behaviour. The overview paper also acknowledges a parent's need for support by identifying sources of help and suggested reading material and websites.

A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of Child Maltreatment Reporting
by Education Professionals
par Valérie Gaston et Janis Sutherland

Il s'agit d'une bibliographie annotée d'articles portant sur le signalement des cas de mauvais traitements envers les enfants dans les écoles. Cette bibliographie est axée sur les articles publiés après 1990 au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde. Les sujets abordés portent sur les personnes qui signalent les cas et les raisons qui motivent leurs gestes, les obstacles au signalement, l'élaboration de politiques et la nécessité d'offrir une formation pour relever les cas de mauvais traitements et de négligence. 1999, 27 p.

Children Learn by Example

A poster on violence against children in the media developed by youth for youth.

Doing Nothing Is Doing Everything
by UNICEF

A poster on violence against children with a focus on bullying developed by youth for youth.

Caught in the Middle
by UNICEF

A poster on violence against children in families developed by youth for youth.

Membership Has its Privileges
by UNICEF

A poster on violence against children in communities developed by youth for youth.

Up Against A Wall: Coping with Becoming a Teen When You Have Been Maltreated As a Child
by Wekerle C, Leung E, Goldstein A, Thornton T, Tonmyr L. (2009)

The likelihood of substance use problems in adolescence increases with several risk factors, including child maltreatment. A collaborative initiative led by the ORS with researchers from the University of Western Ontario and the Public Health Agency of Canada undertook a comparative analysis that provides the rates of substance abuse amongst youth involved in child welfare vs. the general population.

Results show that youth involved in child welfare report higher use of cannabis and other drugs. Females are especially at risk reporting greater cannabis and other drug use in their lifetime as well as frequent drug use. Types of maltreatment, except sexual abuse, were linked with substance abuse patterns, which varied according to those who provided the maltreatment history. Strategic policy and practice implications are identified.

What's Wrong with Spanking? - Positive Parenting Tip Sheet

This pamphlet offers useful tips on effective forms of non-physical discipline of children. It contains information on behavioural issues in early child development and outlines general parenting principles. The content reflects Canada’s diversity, cultural practices and values, and it provides information on available resources.

Youth Violence and Alcohol
by the World Health Organization and John Moores University, Centre for Public Health

This fact sheet summarizes the role of alcohol and youth violence, the magnitude of the problem, risk factors for involvement in alcohol-related youth violence, prevention measures and the role of public health.