" Discover the Heritage of the Baccalieu Trail "
Blaketown - History Timeline
1612- Newfoundland's first Governer, John Guy sails into the bottom of Dildo Arm and follows a Beothuk trail inland for a mile to Dildo Pond where he finds a Beothuk camp consisting of three houses. Archaeological work conducted at this site between 1994 and 1997 indicates that this was a fall and winter hunting camp used by the Beothuk since about A.D. 1000.
1884- Railway line
between St. John's and Harbour Grace is completed. The line runs along the
eastern side of Dildo Pond. Several years later a railway station is built.
1886- A road is
built between Dildo and Harbour Grace Junction (i.e. Whitbourne). Originally
called the Dildo Agricultural Road, it is the road which now extends from
South Dildo, through Blaketown and on to Whitbourne.
1887- The land along
the west side of the Dildo Agricultural Road is surveyed, divided into seventy-five
lots and designated an Agricultural District by the Newfoundland government.
On December 24 an advertisement is published in the Royal Gazette
requesting that people submit applications for these lots.
1888- By the end
of the year thirty-two families are settled at Blaketown. Twenty come from
Upper Island Cove and the remainder from Bishop's Cove, Bay Roberts and
Spaniard's Bay . Family names include: Anthony, Barrett, Brown, Church,
Cram, Drover, Gosse, Jones, Kierley, Lundrigan, Lynch, Mercer, Osbourne,
Pike, Russell, Sharpe, Shoot and Smith.
Circa 1889-
A Church of England school/chapel is built under the direction of Mr. William
Drover.
1891- Census lists a population of 282. A Church of England school is opened.
1892 Blaketown is quickly rebuilt after a fire destroys all but one of the buildings in this year.
1911- Census lists only three full-time farmers. A Salvation Army School is built and also used as a chapel.
1920 A new school is built by the Colonial and Continental Church Society.
1930s More attempts are made to expand the economy of Blaketown.
1955 "Report of the Royal
Commission on Agriculture" recommends that mink-ranching, be centralized
for the training of mink ranchers through the setting up of an experimental
mink ranch.
1960s (early) New services such as paved roads, electricity, telephones and a new church are established in Blaketown. A hennery is open. Some pig farming is also tried.
1965 Dildo Boatyard Limited is established in Blaketown to build wooden longliners.
1966 Under the Community Consolidation Program twenty people in three households resettle to Blaketown from Spread Eagle.
1968 Some residents find employment in Long Harbour with the opening of a ERCO phosphorous plant.
1921- A one room school is built.
1970 Blaketown school is closed.
1971 - Only one full-time mink rancher remains due to the decline in the mink industry in the 1960s.
1980 Dildo Boatyard Limited employs about four people each year (seven during the peak season). Other residents find employment commuting to St. Johns and other communities on the Avalon Peninsula.
1981 One full-time mink rancher who started in 1979 with 3400 mink remains in Blaketown. Elementary and high school students attend school in Dildo, Greens Harbour and New Harbour.