|
|
View looking east along "Non White" beach, showing personnel of the 9th
Canadian Infantry Brigade landing from LCI(L) 299 of the 2nd Canadian
(262nd RN)
Flotilla on D-Day, Bernières-sur-Mer, France, 6 June, 1944. Photo by Gilbert A.
Milne.
Public Archives of Canada
World War II - 1939-1945
At the outbreak of the Second World War, when Canada declared war on
September 10, 1939 and in the following years, over 350 men and women of the Wellington
Legion area enlisted in the Armed forces of Canada. Of this number, 75% enlisted in the
Army, 12.5% in the RCAF (RAF), 6.1% in the R.C.N. (R.C.N.V.R.), and others served in the
Merchant Marine, the Womens' Corp and in the American forces. Of the 350 enlisted
personnel, 59 or 17% ranked as officers or N.C.O.'s of the total enlistment, 67.7% served
in overseas theatres of war, 27.9% served in Canada only and 5 were prisoners-of-war of
the Germans or of the Japanese in Hong Kong. When one considers Canadian casualties during
the Second World War, over 22,000 Army, over 17,000 R.C.A.F. and over 2,000 Navy, these
grim statistics were echoed in our own local area, where 26 were killed in action (7.5% of
enlistment) and 28 were wounded (8.1% of enlistment). As the reader examines World War II
veterans' service records, it becomes quite evident that our service personnel represents
all branches of the service and auxiliary support.
At the divisional level for the Army, soldiers were taken on strength by all 5 divisions: |
1st Division |
- 48th Highlanders
- Seaforth Highlanders
- Royal 22 Regiment
- Carleton York Regiment
- West Nova Scotia Regiment |
2nd Division |
- Black Watch
- Fusiliers Mont Royal |
3rd Division |
- North Nova Scotia Highlanders
- Régiment de la Chaudière
- N.B. North Shore Regiment |
4th Division |
- Algonquin Regiment
- Princess Louise Fusiliers |
5th
Division |
- Perth Regiment
- Cape Breton Highlanders
- 8th Princess Louise N.B. Hussars |
Many of World War I veterans also served in World War II in the Veterans Guard of Canada
to guard power plants, bridges, waterways, factories, communications and enemy
prisoner-of-war camps.
After V-E day, many of the returning servicemen volunteered to fight in
the Pacific war, but the dropping of the Atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki put an end
to the war against Japan.
Veterans of the Hong Kong expedition, of the Normandy beaches, of the
Falaise Gap, of the Rhine battles, of Ortona, the R.C.A.F. (R.A.F.) bombardments over
enemy territory, of naval engagements in German-infested waters - all who served -
We Salute You! |
|