Widowhood

Canadian families have changed dramatically in the post-war years, particularly since the peak of the baby boom in the late fifties, and these changes are beginning to alter the way in which elderly people live out their later years. In 2003, 82% of Canadians aged 65 and older who were widowed were women, and senior widows outnumbered senior widowers by about five to one. In 1921, that ratio was two to one. This increase can be attributed to longer life expectancies for women, as well as the fact that brides were often younger than their grooms.

In 1971, 39% of widowed people aged 65 and over lived alone; by 2001, this proportion had increased to 72%. Although widowed men and women of all ages were more likely to live alone than in the past, independent living increased the most among seniors aged 85 and over.

To help cope with their loss, widowed senior women often find other family settings. Whether with friends or relatives, their other relationships become even more important after the death of a spouse or partner. In 1996, half of senior widows reported a strong relationship to a circle of friends, while three-quarters of those living alone reported a strong emotional bond with a neighbour. Income and health are key factors in a widow's life as well. In 1996, the majority of those who lived alone reported good health and a steady income.