Impaired driving has been on the decline for more than 20 years in Canada.
Since its peak in 1981, the rate of people charged with impaired driving
had dropped 64% by 2002. After a small increase (4%) in 2001, the 2002
rate of 260 per 100,000 population resumed its earlier trend by decreasing
3%.
In 2000, Parliament passed legislation increasing the maximum penalties
to imprisonment for life for people convicted of impaired driving causing
death. It appears that the combination of policing initiatives, harsher
penalties, new driver licensing programs, community efforts and growing
public awareness about the dangers of impaired driving have successfully
and substantially reduced the number of drinking and driving incidents
across Canada. It nevertheless remains a concern for many Canadians and
an ongoing priority for government and the justice system.