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Martin Frobisher: The Pirate-Explorer

Third Voyage
May 31, 1578 to the end of August, 1578

Map showing the route of Frobisher's third voyage, where he travelled past Resolution Island, partway into Hudson Strait and then back into Frobisher Bay, May 31 to end of August, 1578

Before it could be learned if the ore had gold in it, Frobisher left England again. This time he had 15 ships and 300 miners. On the way, part of the fleet became lost and went up what would one day be called Hudson Strait. When they realized the mistake, they turned around and went back to Frobisher Bay.

After a long summer of work, Frobisher and his ships went back to England. He hoped to become rich, but the ore was not full of gold. It held "fool's gold", and was worthless. Frobisher was disgraced.

Photograph: Reconstruction of Frobisher's cottage in ArcticPhotograph: Reconstruction of Frobisher's cottage in Arctic

The Doomed Third Voyage
The crew of one of Frobisher's 15 ships deserted and returned home, and the ship carrying lumber to build a settlement sank. The 1100 tons of ore Frobisher's men had mined turned out to be iron pyrite -- fool's gold.











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